Test 'commit --only' after 'checkout --orphan'

There are some index handling subtleties in 'commit --only' that are
best tested when we have an existing index, but an unborn or empty
HEAD.  These circumstances are easily produced by 'checkout --orphan',
but we did not previously have a test for it.

The main expected failure mode would be: erroneously loading the
existing index contents when building the temporary index that is used
for --only.  Cf.

  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/225969

and subsequent discussion.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: Thomas Rast

t/t7501-commit.sh

@@ -524,4 +524,17 @@ test_expect_success 'commit a file whose name is a dash' '
 	test_i18ngrep " changed, 5 insertions" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--only works on to-be-born branch' '
+	# This test relies on having something in the index, as it
+	# would not otherwise actually prove much.  So check this.
+	test -n "$(git ls-files)" &&
+	git checkout --orphan orphan &&
+	echo foo >newfile &&
+	git add newfile &&
+	git commit --only newfile -m"--only on unborn branch" &&
+	echo newfile >expected &&
+	git ls-tree -r --name-only HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done