docs: add troubleshooting section to DEVELOPMENT.md

- Add comprehensive troubleshooting section between Debugging and Building
- Include solutions for case-sensitive volume issues with Turbo
- Add Turbo daemon fixes and cache clearing procedures
- Cover platform-specific issues and Node.js/pnpm problems
- Provide links to toolchain-specific GitHub issues
- Update Table of Contents with new section

Addresses #5025

Author: ali90h

DEVELOPMENT.md

@@ -295,11 +295,12 @@ $ npm install -g pnpm
 
 #### Node version conflicts
 
-Ensure you're using Node 20+. If using a version manager like nvm:
+Use the Node version pinned by `.nvmrc` (currently LTS “jod” / Node 22):
 
 ```bash
-$ nvm use 20
-$ nvm alias default 20
+nvm install
+nvm use
+node -v
 ```
 
 ### Rust Issues