Add Jai language (#7202)

* Add Jai language

* Update Jai language with up-to-date grammar

Author: funkkiy

.gitmodules

@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@
 [submodule "vendor/grammars/JSyntax"]
 	path = vendor/grammars/JSyntax
 	url = https://github.com/tikkanz/JSyntax
+[submodule "vendor/grammars/Jails"]
+	path = vendor/grammars/Jails
+	url = https://github.com/SogoCZE/Jails.git
 [submodule "vendor/grammars/LOLCODE-grammar-vscode"]
 	path = vendor/grammars/LOLCODE-grammar-vscode
 	url = https://github.com/KrazIvan/LOLCODE-grammar-vscode.git

grammars.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ vendor/grammars/Isabelle.tmbundle:
 - source.isabelle.theory
 vendor/grammars/JSyntax:
 - source.j
+vendor/grammars/Jails:
+- source.jai
 vendor/grammars/LOLCODE-grammar-vscode:
 - source.lolcode
 vendor/grammars/Ligo-grammar:

lib/linguist/languages.yml

@@ -3396,6 +3396,14 @@ JSONiq:
   - ".jq"
   tm_scope: source.jsoniq
   language_id: 177
+Jai:
+  type: programming
+  color: "#ab8b4b"
+  ace_mode: text
+  tm_scope: source.jai
+  extensions:
+  - ".jai"
+  language_id: 70127133
 Janet:
   type: programming
   color: "#0886a5"

samples/Jai/cte.jai

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#import "Basic";
+
+do_some_work :: (a: int, b: int) -> int {
+    #asm {
+        add a, b;
+    }
+    return a;
+}
+
+A :: #run do_some_work(10, 13);
+
+main :: () {
+    print("A: %\n", A); // => A: 23 
+}

samples/Jai/ifx.jai

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#import "Basic";
+
+Thing :: struct {
+    name:  string;
+    value: int;
+}
+
+get_default_name :: () -> string { return "Alice"; }
+
+factorial :: (x: int) -> int {
+    return ifx x <= 1 then 1 else x*factorial(x-1);   // (1)
+}
+
+is_even :: (value: int) -> bool {
+    return !cast(bool)(value & 1);
+}
+
+main :: () {
+    a := 0;
+    b := 100;
+    c := ifx a > b 10 else 1000;  // (2)    
+    print("c is %\n", c);         // => c is 1000
+    
+    thing := *Thing.{"Liz", 42};
+    // name: string;
+    // if thing {
+    //     name = thing.name;
+    // } else {
+    //     name = get_default_name();
+    // }
+    
+    // one-liner with ifx:
+    name := ifx thing then thing.name else get_default_name(); // (3)
+
+    // with code blocks:
+    // name := ifx thing {                                     // (4)
+    //     print("This is the true block.\n");
+    //     factorial(5);
+    //     thing.name;
+    // } else {
+    //     print("We are about to get the default name.\n");
+    //     x := 3;
+    //     print("Really, it is going to happen.\n");
+    //     get_default_name();
+    // }
+    // => This is the true block.
+    print("Your name is %\n", name); // => Your name is Liz
+
+    x := 7;
+    y := ifx x then x else 1;
+    // can be shortened to:
+    y2 := ifx x else 1;     // (5)
+    print("y2 is %\n", y2); // => y2 is 7
+    y3 := ifx x > 5 else 0; // (6)
+    print("y3 is %\n", y3); // => y3 is 7
+    y4 := ifx is_even(x);
+    print("y4 is %\n", y4); // => y4 is 0
+    y5 := ifx !is_even(x);
+    print("y5 is %\n", y5); // => y4 is 7
+}

vendor/README.md

@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ This is a list of grammars that Linguist selects to provide syntax highlighting
 - **JSON5:** [atom/language-javascript](https://github.com/atom/language-javascript)
 - **JSONLD:** [atom/language-javascript](https://github.com/atom/language-javascript)
 - **JSONiq:** [wcandillon/language-jsoniq](https://github.com/wcandillon/language-jsoniq)
+- **Jai:** [SogoCZE/Jails](https://github.com/SogoCZE/Jails)
 - **Janet:** [janet-lang/vscode-janet](https://github.com/janet-lang/vscode-janet)
 - **Jasmin:** [atmarksharp/jasmin-sublime](https://github.com/atmarksharp/jasmin-sublime)
 - **Java:** [tree-sitter/tree-sitter-java](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-java) 🐌

vendor/grammars/Jails

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+---
+name: Jails
+version: 96da59f6160087d1514e97c7d95959a877b06612
+type: git_submodule
+homepage: https://github.com/SogoCZE/Jails.git
+license: mit
+licenses:
+- sources: LICENSE
+  text: |
+    MIT License
+
+    Copyright (c) 2023 Patrik Smělý
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE.
+notices: []