Added devcontainer definition

Author: GeekTrainer

.devcontainer/.env

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+POSTGRES_USER=postgres
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+POSTGRES_DB=postgres
+POSTGRES_HOST=localhost

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

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+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/anaconda:0-3
+
+# Copy environment.yml (if found) to a temp location so we update the environment. Also
+# copy "noop.txt" so the COPY instruction does not fail if no environment.yml exists.
+COPY environment.yml* .devcontainer/noop.txt /tmp/conda-tmp/
+
+RUN if [ -f "/tmp/conda-tmp/environment.yml" ]; then umask 0002 && /opt/conda/bin/conda env update -n base -f /tmp/conda-tmp/environment.yml; fi \
+    && rm -rf /tmp/conda-tmp
+
+# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
+# RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+#     && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends <your-package-list-here>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

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+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/anaconda-postgres
+{
+	"name": "Anaconda (Python 3) & PostgreSQL",
+	"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
+	"service": "app",
+	"workspaceFolder": "/workspaces/${localWorkspaceFolderBasename}",
+	"features": {
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/azure-cli:1": {},
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/github-cli:1": {}
+	},
+
+	// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
+	// "features": {},
+
+	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+    "forwardPorts": [5432, 3000, 5000]
+
+	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+	// "postCreateCommand": "python --version",
+
+	// Configure tool-specific properties.
+	// "customizations": {},
+
+	// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
+	// "remoteUser": "root"
+}

.devcontainer/docker-compose.yml

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+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  app:
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: .devcontainer/Dockerfile
+    env_file:
+        - .env
+
+    volumes:
+      - ../..:/workspaces:cached
+
+    # Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends.
+    command: sleep infinity
+
+    # Runs app on the same network as the database container, allows "forwardPorts" in devcontainer.json function.
+    network_mode: service:db
+
+    # Use "forwardPorts" in **devcontainer.json** to forward an app port locally.
+    # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.)
+
+  db:
+    image: postgres:latest
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    env_file:
+        - .env
+
+    # Add "forwardPorts": ["5432"] to **devcontainer.json** to forward PostgreSQL locally.
+    # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.)
+
+volumes:
+  postgres-data:

.devcontainer/noop.txt

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+This file copied into the container along with environment.yml* from the parent
+folder. This file is included to prevents the Dockerfile COPY instruction from 
+failing if no environment.yml is found.