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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-4m32-cjv7-f425",
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"modified": "2025-11-14T21:52:23Z",
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"published": "2025-11-14T21:52:23Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2025-55449"
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],
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"summary": "AstrBot is vulnerable to RCE with hard-coded JWT signing keys",
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"details": "### Summary\nAstrBot uses a hard-coded JWT signing key, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands by installing a malicious plugin.\n\n### Details\n\nAstrBot uses a [hard-coded JWT signing key](https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/blob/v3.5.16/astrbot/core/__init__.py), which allows attackers to bypass the authentication mechanism. Once bypassed, the attacker can install a Python plugin that will be imported [here](https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/blob/master/astrbot/dashboard/routes/plugin.py), enabling arbitrary command execution on the target host.\n\n### Impact\n\nAll publicly accessible AstrBot instances are vulnerable.\n\nFor more information, please see: [CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE](https://github.com/Marven11/CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE)",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V3",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "PyPI",
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"name": "astrbot"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "3.5.18"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/security/advisories/GHSA-4m32-cjv7-f425"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/commit/d03e9fb90a0921a1bd10cf480bdacc9aaa246472"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/AstrBotDevs/AstrBot/releases/tag/v3.5.18"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/Marven11/CVE-2025-55449-AstrBot-RCE"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-345",
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"CWE-798"
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],
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"severity": "CRITICAL",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-14T21:52:23Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}

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