Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #10520

Job	Run time
analyze-other (python)	57s
check-codeql-versions	34s
analyze-other (actions)	52s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 56s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 1s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 29s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 0s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	7m 18s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 0s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	10m 2s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 51s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	5m 1s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	6m 35s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	5m 52s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	9m 33s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	5m 3s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	7m 15s
	1h 27m 19s

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