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| 1 | +/** |
| 2 | + * @name Capture summary models. |
| 3 | + * @description Finds applicable summary models to be used by other queries. |
| 4 | + * @id java/utils/model-generator/summary-models |
| 5 | + */ |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import java |
| 8 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.TaintTracking |
| 9 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowImplCommon |
| 10 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowNodes |
| 11 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.internal.DataFlowPrivate |
| 12 | +import semmle.code.java.dataflow.InstanceAccess |
| 13 | +import ModelGeneratorUtils |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +string captureFlow(TargetAPI api) { |
| 16 | + result = captureQualifierFlow(api) or |
| 17 | + result = captureParameterFlowToReturnValue(api) or |
| 18 | + result = captureFieldFlowIn(api) or |
| 19 | + result = captureParameterToParameterFlow(api) or |
| 20 | + result = captureFieldFlow(api) |
| 21 | +} |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +/** |
| 24 | + * Capture fluent APIs that return `this`. |
| 25 | + * Example of a fluent API: |
| 26 | + * ``` |
| 27 | + * public class Foo { |
| 28 | + * public Foo someAPI() { |
| 29 | + * // some side-effect |
| 30 | + * return this; |
| 31 | + * } |
| 32 | + * } |
| 33 | + * ``` |
| 34 | + */ |
| 35 | +string captureQualifierFlow(TargetAPI api) { |
| 36 | + exists(ReturnStmt rtn | |
| 37 | + rtn.getEnclosingCallable() = api and |
| 38 | + rtn.getResult().(ThisAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess() |
| 39 | + ) and |
| 40 | + result = asValueModel(api, "Argument[-1]", "ReturnValue") |
| 41 | +} |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +class FieldToReturnConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration { |
| 44 | + FieldToReturnConfig() { this = "FieldToReturnConfig" } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { |
| 47 | + source instanceof DataFlow::InstanceParameterNode |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { |
| 51 | + sink instanceof ReturnNodeExt and |
| 52 | + not sink.(ReturnNode).asExpr().(ThisAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess() and |
| 53 | + not exists(captureQualifierFlow(sink.asExpr().getEnclosingCallable())) |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 57 | + isRelevantTaintStep(node1, node2) |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() { |
| 61 | + result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | +} |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +/** |
| 66 | + * Capture APIs that return tainted instance data. |
| 67 | + * Example of an API that returns tainted instance data: |
| 68 | + * ``` |
| 69 | + * public class Foo { |
| 70 | + * private String tainted; |
| 71 | + * |
| 72 | + * public String returnsTainted() { |
| 73 | + * return tainted; |
| 74 | + * } |
| 75 | + * |
| 76 | + * public void putsTaintIntoParameter(List<String> foo) { |
| 77 | + * foo.add(tainted); |
| 78 | + * } |
| 79 | + * } |
| 80 | + * ``` |
| 81 | + * Captured Model: |
| 82 | + * ``` |
| 83 | + * p;Foo;true;returnsTainted;;Argument[-1];ReturnValue;taint |
| 84 | + * p;Foo;true;putsTaintIntoParameter;(List);Argument[-1];Argument[0];taint |
| 85 | + * ``` |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | +string captureFieldFlow(TargetAPI api) { |
| 88 | + exists(FieldToReturnConfig config, ReturnNodeExt returnNodeExt | |
| 89 | + config.hasFlow(_, returnNodeExt) and |
| 90 | + returnNodeExt.getEnclosingCallable() = api and |
| 91 | + not api.getDeclaringType() instanceof EnumType and |
| 92 | + isRelevantType(returnNodeExt.getType()) |
| 93 | + | |
| 94 | + result = asTaintModel(api, "Argument[-1]", returnNodeAsOutput(api, returnNodeExt)) |
| 95 | + ) |
| 96 | +} |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +class ParameterToFieldConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration { |
| 99 | + ParameterToFieldConfig() { this = "ParameterToFieldConfig" } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { |
| 102 | + source instanceof DataFlow::ParameterNode and |
| 103 | + isRelevantType(source.getType()) |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { |
| 107 | + thisAccess(sink.(DataFlow::PostUpdateNode).getPreUpdateNode()) |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 111 | + store(node1, _, node2, _) |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() { |
| 115 | + result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +private predicate thisAccess(DataFlow::Node n) { |
| 120 | + n.asExpr().(InstanceAccess).isOwnInstanceAccess() |
| 121 | + or |
| 122 | + n.(DataFlow::ImplicitInstanceAccess).getInstanceAccess() instanceof OwnInstanceAccess |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +/** |
| 126 | + * Captures APIs that accept input and store them in a field. |
| 127 | + * Example: |
| 128 | + * ``` |
| 129 | + * public class Foo { |
| 130 | + * private String tainted; |
| 131 | + * public void doSomething(String input) { |
| 132 | + * tainted = input; |
| 133 | + * } |
| 134 | + * ``` |
| 135 | + * Captured Model: |
| 136 | + * `p;Foo;true;doSomething;(String);Argument[0];Argument[-1];taint` |
| 137 | + */ |
| 138 | +string captureFieldFlowIn(TargetAPI api) { |
| 139 | + exists(DataFlow::Node source, ParameterToFieldConfig config | |
| 140 | + config.hasFlow(source, _) and |
| 141 | + source.asParameter().getCallable() = api |
| 142 | + | |
| 143 | + result = |
| 144 | + asTaintModel(api, "Argument[" + source.asParameter().getPosition() + "]", "Argument[-1]") |
| 145 | + ) |
| 146 | +} |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +class ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig extends TaintTracking::Configuration { |
| 149 | + ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig() { this = "ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig" } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + override predicate isSource(DataFlow::Node source) { |
| 152 | + exists(TargetAPI api | |
| 153 | + api = source.asParameter().getCallable() and |
| 154 | + isRelevantType(api.getReturnType()) and |
| 155 | + isRelevantType(source.asParameter().getType()) |
| 156 | + ) |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + override predicate isSink(DataFlow::Node sink) { sink instanceof ReturnNode } |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + // consider store steps to track taint across objects to model factory methods returning tainted objects |
| 162 | + override predicate isAdditionalTaintStep(DataFlow::Node node1, DataFlow::Node node2) { |
| 163 | + store(node1, _, node2, _) |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + override DataFlow::FlowFeature getAFeature() { |
| 167 | + result instanceof DataFlow::FeatureEqualSourceSinkCallContext |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | +} |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +predicate paramFlowToReturnValueExists(Parameter p) { |
| 172 | + exists(ParameterToReturnValueTaintConfig config, ReturnStmt rtn | |
| 173 | + config.hasFlow(DataFlow::parameterNode(p), DataFlow::exprNode(rtn.getResult())) |
| 174 | + ) |
| 175 | +} |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +/** |
| 178 | + * Capture APIs that return (parts of) data passed in as a parameter. |
| 179 | + * Example: |
| 180 | + * ``` |
| 181 | + * public class Foo { |
| 182 | + * |
| 183 | + * public String returnData(String tainted) { |
| 184 | + * return tainted.substring(0,10) |
| 185 | + * } |
| 186 | + * } |
| 187 | + * ``` |
| 188 | + * Captured Model: |
| 189 | + * ``` |
| 190 | + * p;Foo;true;returnData;;Argument[0];ReturnValue;taint |
| 191 | + * ``` |
| 192 | + */ |
| 193 | +string captureParameterFlowToReturnValue(TargetAPI api) { |
| 194 | + exists(Parameter p | |
| 195 | + p = api.getAParameter() and |
| 196 | + paramFlowToReturnValueExists(p) |
| 197 | + | |
| 198 | + result = asTaintModel(api, parameterAccess(p), "ReturnValue") |
| 199 | + ) |
| 200 | +} |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +/** |
| 203 | + * Capture APIs that pass tainted data from a parameter to a parameter. |
| 204 | + * Example: |
| 205 | + * ``` |
| 206 | + * public class Foo { |
| 207 | + * |
| 208 | + * public void addToList(String tainted, List<String> foo) { |
| 209 | + * foo.add(tainted); |
| 210 | + * } |
| 211 | + * } |
| 212 | + * ``` |
| 213 | + * Captured Model: |
| 214 | + * ``` |
| 215 | + * p;Foo;true;addToList;;Argument[0];Argument[1];taint |
| 216 | + * ``` |
| 217 | + */ |
| 218 | +string captureParameterToParameterFlow(TargetAPI api) { |
| 219 | + exists(DataFlow::ParameterNode source, DataFlow::PostUpdateNode sink | |
| 220 | + source.getEnclosingCallable() = api and |
| 221 | + sink.getPreUpdateNode().asExpr() = api.getAParameter().getAnAccess() and |
| 222 | + TaintTracking::localTaint(source, sink) |
| 223 | + | |
| 224 | + result = |
| 225 | + asTaintModel(api, parameterAccess(source.asParameter()), |
| 226 | + parameterAccess(sink.getPreUpdateNode().asExpr().(VarAccess).getVariable().(Parameter))) |
| 227 | + ) |
| 228 | +} |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +from TargetAPI api, string flow |
| 231 | +where flow = captureFlow(api) |
| 232 | +select flow order by flow |
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