Java: Clarify that Annotatable predicates consider inherited annotations

Additionally changes `hasAnnotation()` to consider inherited annotations
for consistency.

Author: Marcono1234

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/Annotation.qll

@@ -166,19 +166,33 @@ private predicate sourceAnnotValue(Annotation a, Method m, Expr val) {
 
 /** An abstract representation of language elements that can be annotated. */
 class Annotatable extends Element {
-  /** Holds if this element has an annotation. */
-  predicate hasAnnotation() { exists(Annotation a | a.getAnnotatedElement() = this) }
+  /** Holds if this element has an annotation, including inherited annotations. */
+  predicate hasAnnotation() { exists(getAnAnnotation()) }
 
-  /** Holds if this element has the specified annotation. */
+  /** Holds if this element has a declared annotation, excluding inherited annotations. */
+  predicate hasDeclaredAnnotation() { exists(getADeclaredAnnotation()) }
+
+  /**
+   * Holds if this element has the specified annotation, including inherited
+   * annotations.
+   */
   predicate hasAnnotation(string package, string name) {
     exists(AnnotationType at | at = this.getAnAnnotation().getType() |
       at.nestedName() = name and at.getPackage().getName() = package
     )
   }
 
-  /** Gets an annotation that applies to this element. */
+  /**
+   * Gets an annotation that applies to this element, including inherited annotations.
+   */
+  // This predicate is overridden by Class to consider inherited annotations
   cached
-  Annotation getAnAnnotation() { result.getAnnotatedElement() = this }
+  Annotation getAnAnnotation() { result = getADeclaredAnnotation() }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets an annotation that is declared on this element, excluding inherited annotations.
+   */
+  Annotation getADeclaredAnnotation() { result.getAnnotatedElement() = this }
 
   /**
    * Holds if this or any enclosing `Annotatable` has a `@SuppressWarnings("<category>")`

java/ql/lib/semmle/code/java/PrintAst.qll

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ private newtype TPrintAstNode =
     shouldPrint(lvde, _) and lvde.getParent() instanceof SingleLocalVarDeclParent
   } or
   TAnnotationsNode(Annotatable ann) {
-    shouldPrint(ann, _) and ann.hasAnnotation() and not partOfAnnotation(ann)
+    shouldPrint(ann, _) and ann.hasDeclaredAnnotation() and not partOfAnnotation(ann)
   } or
   TParametersNode(Callable c) { shouldPrint(c, _) and not c.hasNoParameters() } or
   TBaseTypesNode(ClassOrInterface ty) { shouldPrint(ty, _) } or