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โ€Ž_articles/ko-KR/starting-a-project.mdโ€Ž

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@@ -4,23 +4,23 @@ title: ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
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description: ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
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class: beginners
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toc:
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the-what-and-why-of-open-source: "The what and why of open source"
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should-i-launch-my-own-open-source-project: "Should I launch my own open source project?"
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launching-your-own-open-source-project: "Launching your own open source project"
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naming-and-branding-your-project: "Naming and branding your project"
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your-pre-launch-checklist: "Your pre-launch checklist"
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the-what-and-why-of-open-source: "์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ์ด์œ "
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should-i-launch-my-own-open-source-project: "๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
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launching-your-own-open-source-project: "๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ"
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naming-and-branding-your-project: "ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋„ค์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ"
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your-pre-launch-checklist: "์ถœ์‹œ ์ „ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ"
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order: 2
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image: /assets/images/cards/beginner.png
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related:
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- finding
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- building
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---
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## The "what" and "why" of open source
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## ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค์˜ "๋ชฉ์ " ๋ฐ "์ด์œ "
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So you're thinking about getting started with open source? Congratulations! The world appreciates your contribution. Let's talk about what open source is and why people do it.
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### What does "open source" mean?
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### "์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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When a project is open source, that means **anybody can view, use, modify, and distribute your project for any purpose.** These permissions are enforced through [an open source license](https://opensource.org/licenses).
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By comparison, a closed source process would be going to a restaurant and ordering a slice of cherry pie. You must pay a fee to eat the pie, and the restaurant probably won't give you their recipe. If you copied their pie exactly and sold it under your own name, the restaurant could take action against you.
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### Why do people open source their work?
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### ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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<aside markdown="1" class="pquote">
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<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1500684?v=3&s=460" class="pquote-avatar" alt="avatar">
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Open source isn't just for software, either. You can open source everything from data sets to books. Check out [GitHub Explore](https://github.com/explore) for ideas on what else you can open source.
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### Does open source mean "free of charge"?
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### ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” "๋ฌด๋ฃŒ"๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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One of open source's biggest draws is that it does not cost money. "Free of charge", however, is a byproduct of open source's overall value.
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Because [an open source license requires](https://opensource.org/osd-annotated) that anyone can use, modify, and share your project for nearly any purpose, projects themselves tend to be free of charge. If the project cost money to use, anyone could legally make a copy and use the free version instead.
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As a result, most open source projects are free, but "free of charge" is not part of the open source definition. There are ways to charge for open source projects indirectly through dual licensing or limited features, while still complying with the official definition of open source.
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## Should I launch my own open source project?
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## ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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The short answer is yes, because no matter the outcome, launching your own project is a great way to learn how open source works.
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If you're not yet convinced, take a moment to think about what your goals might be.
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### Setting your goals
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### ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
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Goals can help you figure out what to work on, what to say no to, and where you need help from others. Start by asking yourself, _why am I open sourcing this project?_
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</p>
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</aside>
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### Contributing to other projects
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### ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
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If your goal is to learn how to collaborate with others or understand how open source works, consider contributing to an existing project. Start with a project that you already use and love. Contributing to a project can be as simple as fixing typos or updating documentation.
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If you're not sure how to get started as a contributor, check out our [How to Contribute to Open Source guide](../how-to-contribute/).
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## Launching your own open source project
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## ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
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There is no perfect time to open source your work. You can open source an idea, a work in progress, or after years of being closed source.
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If your project is on GitHub, putting these files in your root directory with the recommended filenames will help GitHub recognize and automatically surface them to your readers.
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### Choosing a license
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### ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ
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An open source license guarantees that others can use, copy, modify, and contribute back to your project without repercussions. It also protects you from sticky legal situations. **You must include a license when you launch an open source project.**
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If you have other questions or concerns around the legal aspects of managing an open source project, [we've got you covered](../legal/).
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### Writing a README
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### README ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
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READMEs do more than explain how to use your project. They also explain why your project matters, and what your users can do with it.
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When you include a README file in the root directory, GitHub will automatically display it on the repository homepage.
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### Writing your contributing guidelines
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### ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ
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A CONTRIBUTING file tells your audience how to participate in your project. For example, you might include information on:
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![Contributing guidelines](/assets/images/starting-a-project/Contributing-guidelines.jpg)
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### Establishing a code of conduct
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### ํ–‰๋™๊ฐ•๋ น ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ
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<aside markdown="1" class="pquote">
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Paste the text directly into a CODE_OF_CONDUCT file in your repository. Keep the file in your project's root directory so it's easy to find, and link to it from your README.
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## Naming and branding your project
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## ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋„ค์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋”ฉ
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Branding is more than a flashy logo or catchy project name. It's about how you talk about your project, and who you reach with your message.
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### Choosing the right name
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### ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ธฐ
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Pick a name that is easy to remember and, ideally, gives some idea of what the project does. For example:
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Consider clarity above all. Puns are fun, but remember that some jokes might not translate to other cultures or people with different experiences from you. Some of your potential users might be company employees: you don't want to make them uncomfortable when they have to explain your project at work!
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### Avoiding name conflicts
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### ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ถฉ๋Œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
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[Check for open source projects with a similar name](http://ivantomic.com/projects/ospnc/), especially if you share the same language or ecosystem. If your name overlaps with a popular existing project, you might confuse your audience.
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Finally, do a quick Google search for your project name. Will people be able to easily find your project? Does something else appear in the search results that you wouldn't want them to see?
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### How you write (and code) affects your brand, too!
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### ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋“œ)์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
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Throughout the life of your project, you'll do a lot of writing: READMEs, tutorials, community documents, responding to issues, maybe even newsletters and mailing lists.
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It isn't necessary to write a style guide for your project when you're just starting out, and you may find that you enjoy incorporating different coding styles into your project anyway. But you should anticipate how your writing and coding style might attract or discourage different types of people. The earliest stages of your project are your opportunity to set the precedent you wish to see.
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## Your pre-launch checklist
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## ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ
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Ready to open source your project? Here's a checklist to help. Check all the boxes? You're ready to go! [Click "publish"](https://help.github.com/articles/making-a-private-repository-public/) and pat yourself on the back.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒดํฌ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ["๊ณต๊ฐœ"๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ](https://help.github.com/articles/making-a-private-repository-public/)ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
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**Documentation**
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<input type="checkbox" id="cbox1" class="d-block float-left mt-1 mr-2" value="checkbox">
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Project has a LICENSE file with an open source license
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” LICENSE ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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<input type="checkbox" id="cbox2" class="d-block float-left mt-1 mr-2" value="checkbox">
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Project has basic documentation (README, CONTRIBUTING, CODE_OF_CONDUCT)
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (README, CONTRIBUTING, CODE_OF_CONDUCT)
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The name is easy to remember, gives some idea of what the project does, and does not conflict with an existing project or infringe on trademarks
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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The issue queue is up-to-date, with issues clearly organized and labeled
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์ด์Šˆ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์‹ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ,๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ์ง€์ •๋œ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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Project uses consistent code conventions and clear function/method/variable names
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ์ˆ˜/๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ/๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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The code is clearly commented, documenting intentions and edge cases
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋„์™€ ์—ฃ์ง€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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There are no sensitive materials in the revision history, issues, or pull requests (ex. passwords or other non-public information)
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๋ฒ„์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ์ด์Šˆ, ํ˜น์€ pull requests์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (์˜ˆ. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ •๋ณด)
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**People**
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If you're an individual:
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
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You've talked to the legal department and/or understand the IP and open source policies of your company (if you're an employee somewhere)
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  (์ง์›์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด)ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ IP ๋ฐ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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If you're a company or organization:
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ:
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You've talked to your legal department
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๋ฒ•๋ฌด ๋ถ€์„œ์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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You have a marketing plan for announcing and promoting the project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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Someone is committed to managing community interactions (responding to issues, reviewing and merging pull requests)
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ (์ด์Šˆ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  pull requests์„ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ)์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="clearfix mb-4">
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<input type="checkbox" id="cbox12" class="d-block float-left mt-1 mr-2" value="checkbox">
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<label for="cbox12" class="overflow-hidden d-block text-normal">
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At least two people have administrative access to the project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘๋ช…์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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</label>
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</div>
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## You did it!
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## ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
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Congratulations on open sourcing your first project. No matter the outcome, working in public is a gift to the community. With every commit, comment, and pull request, you're creating opportunities for yourself and for others to learn and grow.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šคํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฐ‹, ์„ค๋ช… ๋ฐ pull request์„ ํ’€์–ด ์“ฐ๋ฉด, ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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