gc.h: Reintroduce immediate guard in rb_obj_written

This guard was removed in ruby#13497
on the justification that some GC may need to be notified even for
immediate.

But the two currently available GCs don't, and there are plenty
of assumtions GCs don't everywhere, notably in YJIT and ZJIT.

This optimization is also not so micro (but not huge either).
I routinely see 1-2% wasted there on micro-benchmarks.

So perhaps if in the future we actually need this, it might make
sense to introduce a way for GCs to declare that as an option,
but in the meantime it's extra overhead with little gain.

Author: byroot

gc/default/default.c

@@ -6090,11 +6090,13 @@ rb_gc_impl_writebarrier(void *objspace_ptr, VALUE a, VALUE b)
 {
     rb_objspace_t *objspace = objspace_ptr;
 
-    if (RGENGC_CHECK_MODE) {
-        if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(a)) rb_bug("rb_gc_writebarrier: a is special const: %"PRIxVALUE, a);
-    }
-
-    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(b)) return;
+#if RGENGC_CHECK_MODE
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(a)) rb_bug("rb_gc_writebarrier: a is special const: %"PRIxVALUE, a);
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(b)) rb_bug("rb_gc_writebarrier: b is special const: %"PRIxVALUE, b);
+#else
+    ASSUME(!SPECIAL_CONST_P(a));
+    ASSUME(!SPECIAL_CONST_P(b));
+#endif
 
     GC_ASSERT(!during_gc);
     GC_ASSERT(RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(a) != T_NONE);

include/ruby/internal/abi.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * In released versions of Ruby, this number is not defined since teeny
  * versions of Ruby should guarantee ABI compatibility.
  */
-#define RUBY_ABI_VERSION 0
+#define RUBY_ABI_VERSION 1
 
 /* Windows does not support weak symbols so ruby_abi_version will not exist
  * in the shared library. */

include/ruby/internal/gc.h

@@ -785,7 +785,9 @@ rb_obj_written(
     RGENGC_LOGGING_OBJ_WRITTEN(a, oldv, b, filename, line);
 #endif
 
-    rb_gc_writebarrier(a, b);
+    if (!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(b)) {
+        rb_gc_writebarrier(a, b);
+    }
 
     return a;
 }