[ws-daemon] Internalize packages from runc/libcontainer to replace functions that are not longer exported

    Reference: opencontainers/runc@47e0997

Author: geropl

components/ws-daemon/pkg/cgroup/plugin_fuse_v2.go

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"path/filepath"
 
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/ebpf"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/cgroups/ebpf/devicefilter"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/devices"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/specconv"
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 	"golang.org/x/xerrors"
 
 	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/common-go/log"
+	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/devicefilter"
+	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/devices"
+	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/specconv"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ func (c *FuseDeviceEnablerV2) Apply(ctx context.Context, opts *PluginOptions) er
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to generate device filter: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	_, err = ebpf.LoadAttachCgroupDeviceFilter(insts, license, cgroupFD)
+	_, err = devicefilter.LoadAttachCgroupDeviceFilter(insts, license, cgroupFD)
 	if err != nil {
 		return xerrors.Errorf("failed to attach cgroup device filter: %w", err)
 	}

components/ws-daemon/pkg/content/initializer.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/specconv"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -31,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/content-service/pkg/archive"
 	wsinit "github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/content-service/pkg/initializer"
 	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/content-service/pkg/storage"
+	"github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/specconv"
 )
 
 // RunInitializerOpts configure RunInitializer

components/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Gitpod GmbH. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License (AGPL).
+// See License.AGPL.txt in the project root for license information.
+
+// Copied from https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/blob/e0406b4ba62071d40f1eaa443945764e0ef56c41/libcontainer/cgroups/devices/devicefilter.go
+//
+// Implements creation of eBPF device filter program.
+//
+// Based on https://github.com/containers/crun/blob/0.10.2/src/libcrun/ebpf.c
+//
+// Although ebpf.c is originally licensed under LGPL-3.0-or-later, the author (Giuseppe Scrivano)
+// agreed to relicense the file in Apache License 2.0: https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/2144#issuecomment-543116397
+package devicefilter
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/cilium/ebpf/asm"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+
+	devices "github.com/gitpod-io/gitpod/ws-daemon/pkg/libcontainer/devices"
+)
+
+const (
+	// license string format is same as kernel MODULE_LICENSE macro
+	license = "Apache"
+)
+
+// DeviceFilter returns eBPF device filter program and its license string.
+func DeviceFilter(rules []*devices.Rule) (asm.Instructions, string, error) {
+	// Generate the minimum ruleset for the device rules we are given. While we
+	// don't care about minimum transitions in cgroupv2, using the emulator
+	// gives us a guarantee that the behaviour of devices filtering is the same
+	// as cgroupv1, including security hardenings to avoid misconfiguration
+	// (such as punching holes in wildcard rules).
+	emu := new(emulator)
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		if err := emu.Apply(*rule); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+	}
+	cleanRules, err := emu.Rules()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+
+	p := &program{
+		defaultAllow: emu.IsBlacklist(),
+	}
+	p.init()
+
+	for idx, rule := range cleanRules {
+		if rule.Type == devices.WildcardDevice {
+			// We can safely skip over wildcard entries because there should
+			// only be one (at most) at the very start to instruct cgroupv1 to
+			// go into allow-list mode. However we do double-check this here.
+			if idx != 0 || rule.Allow != emu.IsBlacklist() {
+				return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("[internal error] emulated cgroupv2 devices ruleset had bad wildcard at idx %v (%s)", idx, rule.CgroupString())
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if rule.Allow == p.defaultAllow {
+			// There should be no rules which have an action equal to the
+			// default action, the emulator removes those.
+			return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("[internal error] emulated cgroupv2 devices ruleset had no-op rule at idx %v (%s)", idx, rule.CgroupString())
+		}
+		if err := p.appendRule(rule); err != nil {
+			return nil, "", err
+		}
+	}
+	return p.finalize(), license, nil
+}
+
+type program struct {
+	insts        asm.Instructions
+	defaultAllow bool
+	blockID      int
+}
+
+func (p *program) init() {
+	// struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.3.6/source/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h#L3423
+	/*
+		u32 access_type
+		u32 major
+		u32 minor
+	*/
+	// R2 <- type (lower 16 bit of u32 access_type at R1[0])
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		asm.LoadMem(asm.R2, asm.R1, 0, asm.Word),
+		asm.And.Imm32(asm.R2, 0xFFFF))
+
+	// R3 <- access (upper 16 bit of u32 access_type at R1[0])
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		asm.LoadMem(asm.R3, asm.R1, 0, asm.Word),
+		// RSh: bitwise shift right
+		asm.RSh.Imm32(asm.R3, 16))
+
+	// R4 <- major (u32 major at R1[4])
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		asm.LoadMem(asm.R4, asm.R1, 4, asm.Word))
+
+	// R5 <- minor (u32 minor at R1[8])
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		asm.LoadMem(asm.R5, asm.R1, 8, asm.Word))
+}
+
+// appendRule rule converts an OCI rule to the relevant eBPF block and adds it
+// to the in-progress filter program. In order to operate properly, it must be
+// called with a "clean" rule list (generated by devices.Emulator.Rules() --
+// with any "a" rules removed).
+func (p *program) appendRule(rule *devices.Rule) error {
+	if p.blockID < 0 {
+		return errors.New("the program is finalized")
+	}
+
+	var bpfType int32
+	switch rule.Type {
+	case devices.CharDevice:
+		bpfType = int32(unix.BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR)
+	case devices.BlockDevice:
+		bpfType = int32(unix.BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK)
+	default:
+		// We do not permit 'a', nor any other types we don't know about.
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid type %q", string(rule.Type))
+	}
+	if rule.Major > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid major %d", rule.Major)
+	}
+	if rule.Minor > math.MaxUint32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid minor %d", rule.Major)
+	}
+	hasMajor := rule.Major >= 0 // if not specified in OCI json, major is set to -1
+	hasMinor := rule.Minor >= 0
+	bpfAccess := int32(0)
+	for _, r := range rule.Permissions {
+		switch r {
+		case 'r':
+			bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ
+		case 'w':
+			bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE
+		case 'm':
+			bpfAccess |= unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("unknown device access %v", r)
+		}
+	}
+	// If the access is rwm, skip the check.
+	hasAccess := bpfAccess != (unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ | unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE | unix.BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD)
+
+	var (
+		blockSym         = "block-" + strconv.Itoa(p.blockID)
+		nextBlockSym     = "block-" + strconv.Itoa(p.blockID+1)
+		prevBlockLastIdx = len(p.insts) - 1
+	)
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		// if (R2 != bpfType) goto next
+		asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R2, bpfType, nextBlockSym),
+	)
+	if hasAccess {
+		p.insts = append(p.insts,
+			// if (R3 & bpfAccess != R3 /* use R1 as a temp var */) goto next
+			asm.Mov.Reg32(asm.R1, asm.R3),
+			asm.And.Imm32(asm.R1, bpfAccess),
+			asm.JNE.Reg(asm.R1, asm.R3, nextBlockSym),
+		)
+	}
+	if hasMajor {
+		p.insts = append(p.insts,
+			// if (R4 != major) goto next
+			asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R4, int32(rule.Major), nextBlockSym),
+		)
+	}
+	if hasMinor {
+		p.insts = append(p.insts,
+			// if (R5 != minor) goto next
+			asm.JNE.Imm(asm.R5, int32(rule.Minor), nextBlockSym),
+		)
+	}
+	p.insts = append(p.insts, acceptBlock(rule.Allow)...)
+	// set blockSym to the first instruction we added in this iteration
+	p.insts[prevBlockLastIdx+1] = p.insts[prevBlockLastIdx+1].WithSymbol(blockSym)
+	p.blockID++
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *program) finalize() asm.Instructions {
+	var v int32
+	if p.defaultAllow {
+		v = 1
+	}
+	blockSym := "block-" + strconv.Itoa(p.blockID)
+	p.insts = append(p.insts,
+		// R0 <- v
+		asm.Mov.Imm32(asm.R0, v).WithSymbol(blockSym),
+		asm.Return(),
+	)
+	p.blockID = -1
+	return p.insts
+}
+
+func acceptBlock(accept bool) asm.Instructions {
+	var v int32
+	if accept {
+		v = 1
+	}
+	return []asm.Instruction{
+		// R0 <- v
+		asm.Mov.Imm32(asm.R0, v),
+		asm.Return(),
+	}
+}