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| 1 | +// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +package highlight |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import ( |
| 8 | + "bufio" |
| 9 | + "bytes" |
| 10 | + "fmt" |
| 11 | + gohtml "html" |
| 12 | + "html/template" |
| 13 | + "io" |
| 14 | + "path" |
| 15 | + "path/filepath" |
| 16 | + "strings" |
| 17 | + "sync" |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze" |
| 20 | + "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log" |
| 21 | + "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting" |
| 22 | + "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2" |
| 25 | + "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/formatters/html" |
| 26 | + "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/lexers" |
| 27 | + "github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2/styles" |
| 28 | + lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2" |
| 29 | +) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +// don't index files larger than this many bytes for performance purposes |
| 32 | +const sizeLimit = 1024 * 1024 |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +var ( |
| 35 | + // For custom user mapping |
| 36 | + highlightMapping = map[string]string{} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + once sync.Once |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + cache *lru.TwoQueueCache[string, any] |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + githubStyles = styles.Get("github") |
| 43 | +) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +// NewContext loads custom highlight map from local config |
| 46 | +func NewContext() { |
| 47 | + once.Do(func() { |
| 48 | + highlightMapping = setting.GetHighlightMapping() |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + // The size 512 is simply a conservative rule of thumb |
| 51 | + c, err := lru.New2Q[string, any](512) |
| 52 | + if err != nil { |
| 53 | + panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to initialize LRU cache for highlighter: %s", err)) |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + cache = c |
| 56 | + }) |
| 57 | +} |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +// Code returns a HTML version of code string with chroma syntax highlighting classes and the matched lexer name |
| 60 | +func Code(fileName, language, code string) (output template.HTML, lexerName string) { |
| 61 | + NewContext() |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + // diff view newline will be passed as empty, change to literal '\n' so it can be copied |
| 64 | + // preserve literal newline in blame view |
| 65 | + if code == "" || code == "\n" { |
| 66 | + return "\n", "" |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + if len(code) > sizeLimit { |
| 70 | + return template.HTML(template.HTMLEscapeString(code)), "" |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + var lexer chroma.Lexer |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + if len(language) > 0 { |
| 76 | + lexer = lexers.Get(language) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 79 | + // Attempt stripping off the '?' |
| 80 | + if idx := strings.IndexByte(language, '?'); idx > 0 { |
| 81 | + lexer = lexers.Get(language[:idx]) |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 87 | + if val, ok := highlightMapping[path.Ext(fileName)]; ok { |
| 88 | + // use mapped value to find lexer |
| 89 | + lexer = lexers.Get(val) |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 94 | + if l, ok := cache.Get(fileName); ok { |
| 95 | + lexer = l.(chroma.Lexer) |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 100 | + lexer = lexers.Match(fileName) |
| 101 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 102 | + lexer = lexers.Fallback |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + cache.Add(fileName, lexer) |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + return CodeFromLexer(lexer, code), formatLexerName(lexer.Config().Name) |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +// CodeFromLexer returns a HTML version of code string with chroma syntax highlighting classes |
| 111 | +func CodeFromLexer(lexer chroma.Lexer, code string) template.HTML { |
| 112 | + formatter := html.New(html.WithClasses(true), |
| 113 | + html.WithLineNumbers(false), |
| 114 | + html.PreventSurroundingPre(true), |
| 115 | + ) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + htmlbuf := bytes.Buffer{} |
| 118 | + htmlw := bufio.NewWriter(&htmlbuf) |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + iterator, err := lexer.Tokenise(nil, code) |
| 121 | + if err != nil { |
| 122 | + log.Error("Can't tokenize code: %v", err) |
| 123 | + return template.HTML(template.HTMLEscapeString(code)) |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + // style not used for live site but need to pass something |
| 126 | + err = formatter.Format(htmlw, githubStyles, iterator) |
| 127 | + if err != nil { |
| 128 | + log.Error("Can't format code: %v", err) |
| 129 | + return template.HTML(template.HTMLEscapeString(code)) |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + _ = htmlw.Flush() |
| 133 | + // Chroma will add newlines for certain lexers in order to highlight them properly |
| 134 | + // // Once highlighted, strip them here, so they don't cause copy/paste trouble in HTML output |
| 135 | + return template.HTML(strings.TrimSuffix(htmlbuf.String(), "\n")) |
| 136 | +} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +// File returns a slice of chroma syntax highlighted HTML lines of code and the matched lexer name |
| 139 | +func File(fileName, language string, code []byte) ([]template.HTML, string, error) { |
| 140 | + NewContext() |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + if len(code) > sizeLimit { |
| 143 | + return PlainText(code), "", nil |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + formatter := html.New(html.WithClasses(true), |
| 147 | + html.WithLineNumbers(false), |
| 148 | + html.PreventSurroundingPre(true), |
| 149 | + ) |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + var lexer chroma.Lexer |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + // provided language overrides everything |
| 154 | + if language != "" { |
| 155 | + lexer = lexers.Get(language) |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 159 | + if val, ok := highlightMapping[filepath.Ext(fileName)]; ok { |
| 160 | + lexer = lexers.Get(val) |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 165 | + guessLanguage := analyze.GetCodeLanguage(fileName, code) |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + lexer = lexers.Get(guessLanguage) |
| 168 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 169 | + lexer = lexers.Match(fileName) |
| 170 | + if lexer == nil { |
| 171 | + lexer = lexers.Fallback |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + lexerName := formatLexerName(lexer.Config().Name) |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + iterator, err := lexer.Tokenise(nil, string(code)) |
| 179 | + if err != nil { |
| 180 | + return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("can't tokenize code: %w", err) |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + tokensLines := chroma.SplitTokensIntoLines(iterator.Tokens()) |
| 184 | + htmlBuf := &bytes.Buffer{} |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + lines := make([]template.HTML, 0, len(tokensLines)) |
| 187 | + for _, tokens := range tokensLines { |
| 188 | + iterator = chroma.Literator(tokens...) |
| 189 | + err = formatter.Format(htmlBuf, githubStyles, iterator) |
| 190 | + if err != nil { |
| 191 | + return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("can't format code: %w", err) |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + lines = append(lines, template.HTML(htmlBuf.String())) |
| 194 | + htmlBuf.Reset() |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + return lines, lexerName, nil |
| 198 | +} |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +// PlainText returns non-highlighted HTML for code |
| 201 | +func PlainText(code []byte) []template.HTML { |
| 202 | + r := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(code)) |
| 203 | + m := make([]template.HTML, 0, bytes.Count(code, []byte{'\n'})+1) |
| 204 | + for { |
| 205 | + content, err := r.ReadString('\n') |
| 206 | + if err != nil && err != io.EOF { |
| 207 | + log.Error("failed to read string from buffer: %v", err) |
| 208 | + break |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + if content == "" && err == io.EOF { |
| 211 | + break |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + s := template.HTML(gohtml.EscapeString(content)) |
| 214 | + m = append(m, s) |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + return m |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +func formatLexerName(name string) string { |
| 220 | + if name == "fallback" { |
| 221 | + return "Plaintext" |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + return util.ToTitleCaseNoLower(name) |
| 225 | +} |
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