diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index d1ba4316..c9b48131 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ go 1.23.0
 toolchain go1.24.3
 
 require (
-	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.5.7
-	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.5.11
-	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.5.7
+	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.6.0
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.6.0
+	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.6.0
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.6.0
 	gorm.io/gen v0.3.27
 	gorm.io/gorm v1.30.0
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.28 // indirect
-	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.8.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 // indirect
+	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.8.2 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 // indirect
 	gorm.io/datatypes v1.2.5 // indirect
 	gorm.io/hints v1.1.2 // indirect
 	gorm.io/plugin/dbresolver v1.6.0 // indirect
diff --git a/main_test.go b/main_test.go
index 60a388f7..27ba8b6e 100644
--- a/main_test.go
+++ b/main_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"testing"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
 // GORM_REPO: https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm.git
@@ -9,7 +11,19 @@ import (
 // TEST_DRIVERS: sqlite, mysql, postgres, sqlserver
 
 func TestGORM(t *testing.T) {
-	user := User{Name: "jinzhu"}
+	user := User{
+		Name: "jinzhu",
+		Pets: []*Pet{
+			&Pet{
+				Name: "puppy",
+			},
+			&Pet{
+				Name: "kitty",
+			},
+			&Pet{
+				Name: "puppy",
+			},
+		}}
 
 	DB.Create(&user)
 
@@ -17,4 +31,19 @@ func TestGORM(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := DB.First(&result, user.ID).Error; err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("Failed, got error: %v", err)
 	}
+
+	if err := DB.Model(&User{}).
+		Preload("Pets", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+			subscope := db.Select("MAX(id) as id").Model(&Pet{}).Group("name")
+			return db.Where("id in (?)", subscope)
+			// result ::
+			// SELECT MAX(id) as id FROM `pets` WHERE `pets`.`user_id` = 1 AND id in (SELECT MAX(id) as id FROM `pets` WHERE `pets`.`user_id` = 1 AND id in () AND `pets`.`deleted_at` IS NULL GROUP BY `name`
+			// expected ::
+			// SELECT * FROM `pets` WHERE `pets`.`user_id` = 1 AND id in (SELECT MAX(id) as id FROM `pets` GROUP BY `name`)
+		}).
+		Where("id = ?", user.ID).
+		Find(&result).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed, get error: %v", err)
+	}
+
 }