Ensure features MODULES, IMPORT_META, DYNAMIC_IMPORT are removed from the compiler's featureSet when compiler does not output modules

These features should exist only when `ChunkOutputType.ES_MODULES` is set as per: https://source.corp.google.com/piper///depot/google3/third_party/java_src/jscomp/java/com/google/javascript/jscomp/CompilerOptions.java;rcl=547026935;l=2969

But JSCompiler forgets to remove those 3 features from the featureSet in regular compilation (GLOBAL_NAMESPACE).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 551247757

Author: rishipal

src/com/google/javascript/jscomp/TranspilationPasses.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package com.google.javascript.jscomp;
 
+import com.google.javascript.jscomp.CompilerOptions.ChunkOutputType;
 import com.google.javascript.jscomp.Es6RewriteDestructuring.ObjectDestructuringRewriteMode;
 import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet;
 import com.google.javascript.jscomp.parsing.parser.FeatureSet.Feature;
@@ -108,6 +109,18 @@ public static void addEarlyOptimizationTranspilationPasses(
       passes.maybeAdd(rewriteCatchWithNoBinding);
     }
 
+    if (options.getChunkOutputType() != ChunkOutputType.ES_MODULES) {
+      // Default output mode of JSCompiler is a script, unless chunkOutputType is set to
+      // `ES_MODULES` where each output chunk is an ES module.
+      passes.maybeAdd(createFeatureRemovalPass("markModulesRemoved", Feature.MODULES));
+      // Since import.meta cannot be transpiled, it is passed-through when the output format
+      // is a module. Otherwise it must be marked removed.
+      passes.maybeAdd(createFeatureRemovalPass("markImportMetaRemoved", Feature.IMPORT_META));
+      // Dynamic imports are preserved for open source output only when the chunk output type is
+      // ES_MODULES
+      passes.maybeAdd(createFeatureRemovalPass("markDynamicImportRemoved", Feature.DYNAMIC_IMPORT));
+    }
+
     if (options.needsTranspilationOf(Feature.FOR_AWAIT_OF)
         || options.needsTranspilationOf(Feature.ASYNC_GENERATORS)) {
       passes.maybeAdd(rewriteAsyncIteration);