feat(bigtable): add simple integration test for query support #8608

Job	Run time
debug_job	4s
Save PR ref	3s
Windows-CMake / cmake + msvc-2022 + x64 + Release + Core4	13m 48s
Windows-CMake / cmake + msvc-2022 + x64 + Release + Core3	12m 27s
macOS-CMake	0s
macOS-Bazel	0s
Windows-Bazel	0s
Notify-Google-Chat	3s
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