chore(deps): update dependency protobuf to v27.3 (#14594)

Author: renovate-bot

MODULE.bazel

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.10")
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.0.9")
 bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20240116.2", repo_name = "com_google_absl")
-bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "27.2", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
+bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "27.3", repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
 bazel_dep(name = "boringssl", version = "0.0.0-20230215-5c22014")
 bazel_dep(name = "grpc", version = "1.63.1.bcr.1", repo_name = "com_github_grpc_grpc")
 bazel_dep(name = "nlohmann_json", version = "3.11.3", repo_name = "com_github_nlohmann_json")