ci: install typos-cli in locked mode for checkers builds (#15760)

Author: scotthart

ci/cloudbuild/dockerfiles/checkers.Dockerfile

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ ARG ARCH=amd64
 
 RUN dnf makecache && \
     dnf install -y \
-        cargo \
         cmake \
         clang-tools-extra \
         diffutils \
@@ -35,7 +34,11 @@ RUN dnf makecache && \
         python-pip \
         ShellCheck
 
-RUN cargo install typos-cli --version 1.24.1 --root /usr/local
+RUN dnf makecache && \
+    dnf install -y \
+    cargo
+
+RUN cargo install typos-cli --locked --version 1.24.1 --root /usr/local
 
 RUN curl -L -o /usr/bin/buildifier https://github.com/bazelbuild/buildtools/releases/download/v6.4.0/buildifier-linux-amd64 && \
     chmod 755 /usr/bin/buildifier