diff --git a/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManager.java b/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManager.java
index bb5140c475..1372177258 100644
--- a/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManager.java
+++ b/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManager.java
@@ -203,7 +203,12 @@ interface AsyncTransactionFunction<I, O> {
   /** Returns the state of the transaction. */
   TransactionState getState();
 
-  /** Returns the {@link CommitResponse} of this transaction. */
+  /**
+   * Returns an {@link ApiFuture} with the eventual {@link CommitResponse} of this transaction. This
+   * method can be called before the transaction has been committed. The {@link ApiFuture} will be
+   * done when the transaction is committed or rolled back. If the commit fails or the transaction
+   * is rolled back, the result of this {@link ApiFuture} will be an exception.
+   */
   ApiFuture<CommitResponse> getCommitResponse();
 
   /**
diff --git a/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerImpl.java b/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerImpl.java
index ebba9fa9e1..c6d9acaf8a 100644
--- a/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerImpl.java
+++ b/google-cloud-spanner/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerImpl.java
@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ public ApiFuture<Void> rollbackAsync() {
     Preconditions.checkState(
         txnState == TransactionState.STARTED,
         "rollback can only be called if the transaction is in progress");
+    if (!commitResponse.isDone()) {
+      commitResponse.setException(
+          SpannerExceptionFactory.newSpannerException(
+              ErrorCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION, "The transaction has been rolled back"));
+    }
     try {
       return ApiFutures.transformAsync(
           txn.rollbackAsync(),
diff --git a/google-cloud-spanner/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerTest.java b/google-cloud-spanner/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerTest.java
index 68cf63d872..6ea6f0f23f 100644
--- a/google-cloud-spanner/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerTest.java
+++ b/google-cloud-spanner/src/test/java/com/google/cloud/spanner/AsyncTransactionManagerTest.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import static com.google.cloud.spanner.SpannerApiFutures.get;
 import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -200,6 +201,39 @@ public void asyncTransactionManager_shouldRollbackOnCloseAsync() throws Exceptio
         0L);
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testAsyncTransactionManager_commitResponseReturnsErrorAfterRollback()
+      throws Exception {
+    try (AsyncTransactionManager manager = client().transactionManagerAsync()) {
+      TransactionContextFuture transactionContextFuture = manager.beginAsync();
+      ApiFuture<CommitResponse> commitResponse = manager.getCommitResponse();
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          AsyncTransactionStep<Void, ?> next =
+              transactionContextFuture.then(
+                  (transactionContext, ignored) ->
+                      transactionContext.bufferAsync(
+                          Collections.singleton(Mutation.delete("FOO", Key.of("foo")))),
+                  executor);
+          assertFalse(commitResponse.isDone());
+          manager.rollbackAsync().get();
+          assertTrue(commitResponse.isDone());
+          ExecutionException executionException =
+              assertThrows(ExecutionException.class, commitResponse::get);
+          assertEquals(SpannerException.class, executionException.getCause().getClass());
+          SpannerException spannerException = (SpannerException) executionException.getCause();
+          assertEquals(ErrorCode.FAILED_PRECONDITION, spannerException.getErrorCode());
+          assertEquals(
+              "FAILED_PRECONDITION: The transaction has been rolled back",
+              spannerException.getMessage());
+          break;
+        } catch (AbortedException e) {
+          transactionContextFuture = manager.resetForRetryAsync();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testAsyncTransactionManager_returnsCommitStats() throws Exception {
     try (AsyncTransactionManager manager =