deps: Add support for Python 3.13 for everything but remote functions (#1307)

* chore: Add support for Python 3.13

* update contibuting.rst with the the new version

* skip sklearn import

* skip api coverage tests because of sklearn NameError

* skip remote function tests

* skip all remote function tests and doctests

* update doctest python version to 3.12 in noxfile

* Update noxfile.py

* fix the system_pre-release error

* skip remote functions notebooks on 3.13 tests

* 🦉 Updates from OwlBot post-processor

See https://github.com/googleapis/repo-automation-bots/blob/main/packages/owl-bot/README.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Sweña (Swast) <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Owl Bot <gcf-owl-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

.github/workflows/unittest.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        python: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
+        python: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12', '3.13']
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v4

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ In order to add a feature:
   documentation.
 
 - The feature must work fully on the following CPython versions:
-  3.9, 3.10, 3.11 and 3.12 on both UNIX and Windows.
+  3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13 on both UNIX and Windows.
 
 - The feature must not add unnecessary dependencies (where
   "unnecessary" is of course subjective, but new dependencies should
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ We use `nox <https://nox.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__ to instrument our tests.
 
 - To run a single unit test::
 
-    $ nox -s unit-3.12 -- -k <name of test>
+    $ nox -s unit-3.13 -- -k <name of test>
 
 
   .. note::
@@ -143,12 +143,12 @@ Running System Tests
    $ nox -s system
 
    # Run a single system test
-   $ nox -s system-3.12 -- -k <name of test>
+   $ nox -s system-3.13 -- -k <name of test>
 
 
   .. note::
 
-      System tests are only configured to run under Python 3.9, 3.11 and 3.12.
+      System tests are only configured to run under Python 3.9, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13.
       For expediency, we do not run them in older versions of Python 3.
 
   This alone will not run the tests. You'll need to change some local
@@ -262,11 +262,13 @@ We support:
 -  `Python 3.10`_
 -  `Python 3.11`_
 -  `Python 3.12`_
+-  `Python 3.13`_
 
 .. _Python 3.9: https://docs.python.org/3.9/
 .. _Python 3.10: https://docs.python.org/3.10/
 .. _Python 3.11: https://docs.python.org/3.11/
 .. _Python 3.12: https://docs.python.org/3.12/
+.. _Python 3.13: https://docs.python.org/3.13/
 
 
 Supported versions can be found in our ``noxfile.py`` `config`_.

bigframes/core/expression.py

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 import typing
 from typing import Mapping, TypeVar, Union
 
+import pandas as pd
+
 import bigframes.core.identifiers as ids
 import bigframes.dtypes as dtypes
 import bigframes.operations
@@ -253,6 +255,17 @@ def is_bijective(self) -> bool:
         # () <-> value
         return True
 
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if not isinstance(other, ScalarConstantExpression):
+            return False
+
+        # With python 3.13 and the pre-release version of pandas,
+        # NA == NA is NA instead of True
+        if pd.isna(self.value) and pd.isna(other.value):  # type: ignore
+            return self.dtype == other.dtype
+
+        return self.value == other.value and self.dtype == other.dtype
+
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
 class UnboundVariableExpression(Expression):

bigframes/session/__init__.py

@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@ def read_gbq_function(
             2    TestCad$123456Str
             dtype: string
 
-        Another use case is to define your own remote funtion and use it later.
+        Another use case is to define your own remote function and use it later.
         For example, define the remote function:
 
             >>> @bpd.remote_function()

notebooks/getting_started/getting_started_bq_dataframes.ipynb

@@ -1448,6 +1448,20 @@
         "Running your own Python functions (or being able to bring your packages) and using them at scale is a challenge many data scientists face. BigQuery DataFrames makes it easy to deploy [remote functions](https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigframes/latest/bigframes.pandas#bigframes_pandas_remote_function) that run scalar Python functions at BigQuery scale. These functions are persisted as [BigQuery remote functions](https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/remote-functions) that you can then re-use."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import sys\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Python 3.13 is not yet a supported runtime for remote functions.\n",
+        "# See: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/runtime-support#python for the supported runtimes.\n",
+        "if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0):\n",
+        "    sys.exit(0)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {

notebooks/location/regionalized.ipynb

@@ -1339,6 +1339,20 @@
     "# Using the Remote Functions"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import sys\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Python 3.13 is not yet a supported runtime for remote functions.\n",
+    "# See: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/runtime-support#python for the supported runtimes.\n",
+    "if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0):\n",
+    "    sys.exit(0)"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "attachments": {},
    "cell_type": "markdown",

notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function.ipynb

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 {
  "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "bcff4fc4",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import sys\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Python 3.13 is not yet a supported runtime for remote functions.\n",
+    "# See: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/runtime-support#python for the supported runtimes.\n",
+    "if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0):\n",
+    "    sys.exit(0)"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
    "execution_count": 19,

notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function_usecases.ipynb

@@ -21,6 +21,20 @@
         "# limitations under the License."
       ]
     },
+    {
+      "cell_type": "code",
+      "execution_count": null,
+      "metadata": {},
+      "outputs": [],
+      "source": [
+        "import sys\n",
+        "\n",
+        "# Python 3.13 is not yet a supported runtime for remote functions.\n",
+        "# See: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/runtime-support#python for the supported runtimes.\n",
+        "if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0):\n",
+        "    sys.exit(0)"
+      ]
+    },
     {
       "cell_type": "markdown",
       "metadata": {},

notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function_vertex_claude_model.ipynb

@@ -28,6 +28,20 @@
     "</table>"
    ]
   },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "import sys\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Python 3.13 is not yet a supported runtime for remote functions.\n",
+    "# See: https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs/runtime-support#python for the supported runtimes.\n",
+    "if sys.version_info >= (3, 13, 0):\n",
+    "    sys.exit(0)"
+   ]
+  },
   {
    "cell_type": "markdown",
    "metadata": {},

noxfile.py

@@ -24,14 +24,16 @@
 import shutil
 import time
 from typing import Dict, List
-import warnings
 
 import nox
 import nox.sessions
 
 BLACK_VERSION = "black==22.3.0"
 ISORT_VERSION = "isort==5.12.0"
 
+# TODO: switch to 3.13 once remote functions / cloud run adds a runtime for it (internal issue 333742751)
+LATEST_FULLY_SUPPORTED_PYTHON = "3.12"
+
 # pytest-retry is not yet compatible with pytest 8.x.
 # https://github.com/str0zzapreti/pytest-retry/issues/32
 PYTEST_VERSION = "pytest<8.0.0dev"
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
 
 DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION = "3.10"
 
-UNIT_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS = ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+UNIT_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS = ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12", "3.13"]
 UNIT_TEST_STANDARD_DEPENDENCIES = [
     "mock",
     "asyncmock",
@@ -57,15 +59,14 @@
     "pytest-asyncio",
     "pytest-mock",
 ]
-UNIT_TEST_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES: List[str] = []
 UNIT_TEST_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES: List[str] = []
 UNIT_TEST_DEPENDENCIES: List[str] = []
 UNIT_TEST_EXTRAS: List[str] = []
 UNIT_TEST_EXTRAS_BY_PYTHON: Dict[str, List[str]] = {"3.12": ["polars"]}
 
 # There are 4 different ibis-framework 9.x versions we want to test against.
 # 3.10 is needed for Windows tests.
-SYSTEM_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS = ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
+SYSTEM_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS = ["3.9", "3.10", "3.12", "3.13"]
 SYSTEM_TEST_STANDARD_DEPENDENCIES = [
     "jinja2",
     "mock",
@@ -169,14 +170,6 @@ def install_unittest_dependencies(session, install_test_extra, *constraints):
     standard_deps = UNIT_TEST_STANDARD_DEPENDENCIES + UNIT_TEST_DEPENDENCIES
     session.install(*standard_deps, *constraints)
 
-    if UNIT_TEST_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES:
-        msg = (
-            "'unit_test_external_dependencies' is deprecated. Instead, please "
-            "use 'unit_test_dependencies' or 'unit_test_local_dependencies'."
-        )
-        warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning)
-        session.install(*UNIT_TEST_EXTERNAL_DEPENDENCIES, *constraints)
-
     if UNIT_TEST_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES:
         session.install(*UNIT_TEST_LOCAL_DEPENDENCIES, *constraints)
 
@@ -375,7 +368,7 @@ def system(session: nox.sessions.Session):
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(python=SYSTEM_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS[-1])
+@nox.session(python=LATEST_FULLY_SUPPORTED_PYTHON)
 def system_noextras(session: nox.sessions.Session):
     """Run the system test suite."""
     run_system(
@@ -386,7 +379,7 @@ def system_noextras(session: nox.sessions.Session):
     )
 
 
-@nox.session(python=SYSTEM_TEST_PYTHON_VERSIONS[-1])
+@nox.session(python=LATEST_FULLY_SUPPORTED_PYTHON)
 def doctest(session: nox.sessions.Session):
     """Run the system test suite."""
     run_system(
@@ -762,27 +755,48 @@ def notebook(session: nox.Session):
         "notebooks/apps/synthetic_data_generation.ipynb",
     ]
 
+    # TODO: remove exception for Python 3.13 cloud run adds a runtime for it (internal issue 333742751)
+    # TODO: remove exception for Python 3.13 if nbmake adds support for
+    # sys.exit(0) or pytest.skip(...).
+    # See: https://github.com/treebeardtech/nbmake/issues/134
+    if session.python == "3.13":
+        denylist.extend(
+            [
+                "notebooks/getting_started/getting_started_bq_dataframes.ipynb",
+                "notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function_usecases.ipynb",
+                "notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function_vertex_claude_model.ipynb",
+                "notebooks/remote_functions/remote_function.ipynb",
+            ]
+        )
+
     # Convert each Path notebook object to a string using a list comprehension.
     notebooks = [str(nb) for nb in notebooks_list]
 
     # Remove tests that we choose not to test.
     notebooks = list(filter(lambda nb: nb not in denylist, notebooks))
 
     # Regionalized notebooks
-    notebooks_reg = {
-        "regionalized.ipynb": [
-            "asia-southeast1",
-            "eu",
-            "europe-west4",
-            "southamerica-west1",
-            "us",
-            "us-central1",
-        ]
-    }
-    notebooks_reg = {
-        os.path.join("notebooks/location", nb): regions
-        for nb, regions in notebooks_reg.items()
-    }
+    # TODO: remove exception for Python 3.13 cloud run adds a runtime for it (internal issue 333742751)
+    # TODO: remove exception for Python 3.13 if nbmake adds support for
+    # sys.exit(0) or pytest.skip(...).
+    # See: https://github.com/treebeardtech/nbmake/issues/134
+    if session.python == "3.13":
+        notebooks_reg = {}
+    else:
+        notebooks_reg = {
+            "regionalized.ipynb": [
+                "asia-southeast1",
+                "eu",
+                "europe-west4",
+                "southamerica-west1",
+                "us",
+                "us-central1",
+            ]
+        }
+        notebooks_reg = {
+            os.path.join("notebooks/location", nb): regions
+            for nb, regions in notebooks_reg.items()
+        }
 
     # The pytest --nbmake exits silently with "no tests ran" message if
     # one of the notebook paths supplied does not exist. Let's make sure that