NodeJS imports breaking NextJS/Browser compat

[jasonkuhrt]

@jasonkuhrt actually above pr seems to resolve the not found module for nodejs modules. Now some other compatibility issue of @wollybeard/kit breaks build with next.js 15.5.7

node:fs/promises
Module build failed: UnhandledSchemeError: Reading from "node:fs/promises" is not handled by plugins (Unhandled scheme).
Webpack supports "data:" and "file:" URIs by default.
You may need an additional plugin to handle "node:" URIs.
./node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.102.1_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__effect@3.19.10/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/utils/dir/dir.js
./node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.102.1_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__effect@3.19.10/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/utils/dir/__.js
./node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.102.1_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__effect@3.19.10/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/utils/dir/_.js
./node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.102.1_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__effect@3.19.10/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/exports/index.js
./node_modules/.pnpm/graffle@8.0.0-next.220_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__@opentelemetry+api@1.9.0_6f80d207cd73597135fbb64eee73d906/node_modules/graffle/build/client/client.js
./node_modules/.pnpm/graffle@8.0.0-next.220_@effect+platform@0.93.6_effect@3.19.10__@opentelemetry+api@1.9.0_6f80d207cd73597135fbb64eee73d906/node_modules/graffle/build/exports/index.js
./src/providers/graphqlClient.tsx

This error is repeated for node:fs, node:os and node:path.

Originally posted by @ogous in #1460

[P4sca1]

The same issue applies to Nuxt.js (Vite) builds:

ℹ vite v7.3.0 building client environment for production...                                                                         12:43:07 PM

[12:43:21 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:os" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/log/output.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:21 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:os" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/log/renderer.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:21 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:os" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/log/logger.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/spec.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:os" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:fs" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/adaptors/vitepress.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/adaptors/vitepress.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:fs" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/extractor/extract.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/extractor/extract.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:fs" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/extractor/nodes/module.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:22 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/extractor/nodes/module.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:24 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/paka/extractor/path-utils.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:26 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/path/operations/toRel.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:30 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "fs" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/tinyglobby@0.2.15/node_modules/tinyglobby/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:30 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/tinyglobby@0.2.15/node_modules/tinyglobby/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:30 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "url" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/tinyglobby@0.2.15/node_modules/tinyglobby/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "module" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/fdir@6.5.0_picomatch@4.0.3/node_modules/fdir/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "path" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/fdir@6.5.0_picomatch@4.0.3/node_modules/fdir/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "fs" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/fdir@6.5.0_picomatch@4.0.3/node_modules/fdir/dist/index.mjs". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:readline/promises" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/oak/lib/Prompter/Constructors/Process.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:process" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/oak/lib/KeyPress/KeyPress.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:32 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "node:readline" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/oak/lib/KeyPress/KeyPress.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:39 PM]  WARN  [plugin vite:resolve] Module "perf_hooks" has been externalized for browser compatibility, imported by "/Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@ts-morph+common@0.28.1/node_modules/@ts-morph/common/dist/typescript.js". See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details.


[12:43:44 PM]  WARN  node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/path/operations/toRel.js (29:34): "relative" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/path/operations/toRel.js".


[12:43:44 PM]  WARN  node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js (39:30): "join" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js".


[12:43:44 PM]  WARN  node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js (39:42): "tmpdir" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js".


[12:43:44 PM]  WARN  node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js (63:30): "join" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js".


[12:43:44 PM]  WARN  node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js (63:42): "tmpdir" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/builder.js".

ℹ ✓ 5092 modules transformed.                                                                                                       12:43:44 PM

 ERROR  ✗ Build failed in 36.77s                                                                                                     12:43:44 PM

│
■  Nuxt build error: RollupError: node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/spec.js (2:9): "join" is not exported by "__vite-browser-external", imported by "node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/spec.js".
│  file: /Users/pascal/code/ips-hosting/frontend/node_modules/.pnpm/@wollybeard+kit@0.107.0_@effect+platform@0.93.8_effect@3.19.12__effect@3.19.12_zod@3.25.76/node_modules/@wollybeard/kit/build/fs/builder/spec.js:2:9
│  
│  1: import { Schema as S } from 'effect';
│  2: import { join } from 'node:path';
│              ^
│  3: import { Path } from '../path/_.js';
│  4: /**
│  
 ELIFECYCLE  Command failed with exit code 1.

Maybe the unjs ecosystem can be useful here: https://unjs.io/
They maintain a drop-in replacement for the Node.js path library: https://github.com/unjs/pathe

[ogous]

@jasonkuhrt May I kindly ask if you have an estimate on whether this issue can be fixed?