I found that when implementing AsyncNodeGraphType the ExecutionStrategy class will throw an InvalidOperationException since the following call returns null:
https://github.com/graphql-dotnet/graphql-dotnet/blob/ed720f46e26704ed457b723801637d9d726f45bd/src/GraphQL/Execution/ExecutionStrategy.cs#L636
The problem seems to be that the execution strategy is not awaiting the result and is trying to find the GraphType of Task instead of just T.
Our implementation broke after we upgraded GraphQL, here you can see the version of our packages:
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL" Version="5.3.3" />
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL.DataLoader" Version="5.3.3" />
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL.MemoryCache" Version="5.3.3" />
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL.MicrosoftDI" Version="5.3.3" />
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL.SystemTextJson" Version="5.3.3" />
<PackageReference Include="GraphQL.Relay" Version="0.8.0" />
Hope this gives you enough information to fix it