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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2024, gRPC Authors All rights reserved. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package import GRPCCore |
| 18 | +package import NIOCore |
| 19 | +package import NIOExtras |
| 20 | +private import NIOHTTP2 |
| 21 | +private import Synchronization |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +/// Provides the common functionality for a `NIO`-based server transport. |
| 24 | +/// |
| 25 | +/// - SeeAlso: ``HTTP2ListenerFactory``. |
| 26 | +@available(macOS 15.0, iOS 18.0, watchOS 11.0, tvOS 18.0, visionOS 2.0, *) |
| 27 | +package final class CommonHTTP2ServerTransport< |
| 28 | + ListenerFactory: HTTP2ListenerFactory |
| 29 | +>: ServerTransport, ListeningServerTransport { |
| 30 | + private let eventLoopGroup: any EventLoopGroup |
| 31 | + private let address: SocketAddress |
| 32 | + private let listeningAddressState: Mutex<State> |
| 33 | + private let serverQuiescingHelper: ServerQuiescingHelper |
| 34 | + private let factory: ListenerFactory |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + private enum State { |
| 37 | + case idle(EventLoopPromise<SocketAddress>) |
| 38 | + case listening(EventLoopFuture<SocketAddress>) |
| 39 | + case closedOrInvalidAddress(RuntimeError) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + var listeningAddressFuture: EventLoopFuture<SocketAddress> { |
| 42 | + get throws { |
| 43 | + switch self { |
| 44 | + case .idle(let eventLoopPromise): |
| 45 | + return eventLoopPromise.futureResult |
| 46 | + case .listening(let eventLoopFuture): |
| 47 | + return eventLoopFuture |
| 48 | + case .closedOrInvalidAddress(let runtimeError): |
| 49 | + throw runtimeError |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + enum OnBound { |
| 55 | + case succeedPromise(_ promise: EventLoopPromise<SocketAddress>, address: SocketAddress) |
| 56 | + case failPromise(_ promise: EventLoopPromise<SocketAddress>, error: RuntimeError) |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + mutating func addressBound( |
| 60 | + _ address: NIOCore.SocketAddress?, |
| 61 | + userProvidedAddress: SocketAddress |
| 62 | + ) -> OnBound { |
| 63 | + switch self { |
| 64 | + case .idle(let listeningAddressPromise): |
| 65 | + if let address { |
| 66 | + self = .listening(listeningAddressPromise.futureResult) |
| 67 | + return .succeedPromise(listeningAddressPromise, address: SocketAddress(address)) |
| 68 | + } else if userProvidedAddress.virtualSocket != nil { |
| 69 | + self = .listening(listeningAddressPromise.futureResult) |
| 70 | + return .succeedPromise(listeningAddressPromise, address: userProvidedAddress) |
| 71 | + } else { |
| 72 | + assertionFailure("Unknown address type") |
| 73 | + let invalidAddressError = RuntimeError( |
| 74 | + code: .transportError, |
| 75 | + message: "Unknown address type returned by transport." |
| 76 | + ) |
| 77 | + self = .closedOrInvalidAddress(invalidAddressError) |
| 78 | + return .failPromise(listeningAddressPromise, error: invalidAddressError) |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + case .listening, .closedOrInvalidAddress: |
| 82 | + fatalError("Invalid state: addressBound should only be called once and when in idle state") |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + } |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + enum OnClose { |
| 87 | + case failPromise(EventLoopPromise<SocketAddress>, error: RuntimeError) |
| 88 | + case doNothing |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + mutating func close() -> OnClose { |
| 92 | + let serverStoppedError = RuntimeError( |
| 93 | + code: .serverIsStopped, |
| 94 | + message: """ |
| 95 | + There is no listening address bound for this server: there may have been \ |
| 96 | + an error which caused the transport to close, or it may have shut down. |
| 97 | + """ |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + switch self { |
| 101 | + case .idle(let listeningAddressPromise): |
| 102 | + self = .closedOrInvalidAddress(serverStoppedError) |
| 103 | + return .failPromise(listeningAddressPromise, error: serverStoppedError) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + case .listening: |
| 106 | + self = .closedOrInvalidAddress(serverStoppedError) |
| 107 | + return .doNothing |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + case .closedOrInvalidAddress: |
| 110 | + return .doNothing |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + /// The listening address for this server transport. |
| 116 | + /// |
| 117 | + /// It is an `async` property because it will only return once the address has been successfully bound. |
| 118 | + /// |
| 119 | + /// - Throws: A runtime error will be thrown if the address could not be bound or is not bound any |
| 120 | + /// longer, because the transport isn't listening anymore. It can also throw if the transport returned an |
| 121 | + /// invalid address. |
| 122 | + package var listeningAddress: SocketAddress { |
| 123 | + get async throws { |
| 124 | + try await self.listeningAddressState |
| 125 | + .withLock { try $0.listeningAddressFuture } |
| 126 | + .get() |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + package init( |
| 131 | + address: SocketAddress, |
| 132 | + eventLoopGroup: any EventLoopGroup, |
| 133 | + quiescingHelper: ServerQuiescingHelper, |
| 134 | + listenerFactory: ListenerFactory |
| 135 | + ) { |
| 136 | + self.eventLoopGroup = eventLoopGroup |
| 137 | + self.address = address |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + let eventLoop = eventLoopGroup.any() |
| 140 | + self.listeningAddressState = Mutex(.idle(eventLoop.makePromise())) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + self.factory = listenerFactory |
| 143 | + self.serverQuiescingHelper = quiescingHelper |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + package func listen( |
| 147 | + _ streamHandler: @escaping @Sendable (RPCStream<Inbound, Outbound>) async -> Void |
| 148 | + ) async throws { |
| 149 | + defer { |
| 150 | + switch self.listeningAddressState.withLock({ $0.close() }) { |
| 151 | + case .failPromise(let promise, let error): |
| 152 | + promise.fail(error) |
| 153 | + case .doNothing: |
| 154 | + () |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + let serverChannel = try await self.factory.makeListeningChannel( |
| 159 | + eventLoopGroup: self.eventLoopGroup, |
| 160 | + address: self.address, |
| 161 | + serverQuiescingHelper: self.serverQuiescingHelper |
| 162 | + ) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + let action = self.listeningAddressState.withLock { |
| 165 | + $0.addressBound( |
| 166 | + serverChannel.channel.localAddress, |
| 167 | + userProvidedAddress: self.address |
| 168 | + ) |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + switch action { |
| 171 | + case .succeedPromise(let promise, let address): |
| 172 | + promise.succeed(address) |
| 173 | + case .failPromise(let promise, let error): |
| 174 | + promise.fail(error) |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + try await serverChannel.executeThenClose { inbound in |
| 178 | + try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in |
| 179 | + for try await (connectionChannel, streamMultiplexer) in inbound { |
| 180 | + group.addTask { |
| 181 | + try await self.handleConnection( |
| 182 | + connectionChannel, |
| 183 | + multiplexer: streamMultiplexer, |
| 184 | + streamHandler: streamHandler |
| 185 | + ) |
| 186 | + } |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + private func handleConnection( |
| 193 | + _ connection: NIOAsyncChannel<HTTP2Frame, HTTP2Frame>, |
| 194 | + multiplexer: ChannelPipeline.SynchronousOperations.HTTP2StreamMultiplexer, |
| 195 | + streamHandler: @escaping @Sendable (RPCStream<Inbound, Outbound>) async -> Void |
| 196 | + ) async throws { |
| 197 | + try await connection.executeThenClose { inbound, _ in |
| 198 | + await withDiscardingTaskGroup { group in |
| 199 | + group.addTask { |
| 200 | + do { |
| 201 | + for try await _ in inbound {} |
| 202 | + } catch { |
| 203 | + // We don't want to close the channel if one connection throws. |
| 204 | + return |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + do { |
| 209 | + for try await (stream, descriptor) in multiplexer.inbound { |
| 210 | + group.addTask { |
| 211 | + await self.handleStream(stream, handler: streamHandler, descriptor: descriptor) |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + } catch { |
| 215 | + return |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + private func handleStream( |
| 222 | + _ stream: NIOAsyncChannel<RPCRequestPart, RPCResponsePart>, |
| 223 | + handler streamHandler: @escaping @Sendable (RPCStream<Inbound, Outbound>) async -> Void, |
| 224 | + descriptor: EventLoopFuture<MethodDescriptor> |
| 225 | + ) async { |
| 226 | + // It's okay to ignore these errors: |
| 227 | + // - If we get an error because the http2Stream failed to close, then there's nothing we can do |
| 228 | + // - If we get an error because the inner closure threw, then the only possible scenario in which |
| 229 | + // that could happen is if methodDescriptor.get() throws - in which case, it means we never got |
| 230 | + // the RPC metadata, which means we can't do anything either and it's okay to just kill the stream. |
| 231 | + try? await stream.executeThenClose { inbound, outbound in |
| 232 | + guard let descriptor = try? await descriptor.get() else { |
| 233 | + return |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + let rpcStream = RPCStream( |
| 237 | + descriptor: descriptor, |
| 238 | + inbound: RPCAsyncSequence(wrapping: inbound), |
| 239 | + outbound: RPCWriter.Closable( |
| 240 | + wrapping: ServerConnection.Stream.Outbound( |
| 241 | + responseWriter: outbound, |
| 242 | + http2Stream: stream |
| 243 | + ) |
| 244 | + ) |
| 245 | + ) |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + await streamHandler(rpcStream) |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + package func beginGracefulShutdown() { |
| 252 | + self.serverQuiescingHelper.initiateShutdown(promise: nil) |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | +} |
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