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| 1 | +//! Cryptographic hashing module v2.0 |
| 2 | +//! |
| 3 | +//! Provides multiple hash algorithms: SHA-256, SHA-3, and BLAKE3. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; |
| 6 | +use sha2::{Sha256, Sha512, Digest as Sha2Digest}; |
| 7 | +use sha3::{Sha3_256, Sha3_512}; |
| 8 | +use thiserror::Error; |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +/// Hashing errors |
| 11 | +#[derive(Error, Debug)] |
| 12 | +pub enum HashError { |
| 13 | + #[error("Invalid hash length")] |
| 14 | + InvalidLength, |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + #[error("Unsupported algorithm")] |
| 17 | + UnsupportedAlgorithm, |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +/// Supported hash algorithms |
| 21 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] |
| 22 | +pub enum HashAlgorithm { |
| 23 | + Sha256, |
| 24 | + Sha512, |
| 25 | + Sha3_256, |
| 26 | + Sha3_512, |
| 27 | + Blake3, |
| 28 | +} |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +impl HashAlgorithm { |
| 31 | + /// Get output length in bytes |
| 32 | + pub fn output_length(&self) -> usize { |
| 33 | + match self { |
| 34 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha256 => 32, |
| 35 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha512 => 64, |
| 36 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256 => 32, |
| 37 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_512 => 64, |
| 38 | + HashAlgorithm::Blake3 => 32, |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + /// Get algorithm name |
| 43 | + pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str { |
| 44 | + match self { |
| 45 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha256 => "SHA-256", |
| 46 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha512 => "SHA-512", |
| 47 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256 => "SHA3-256", |
| 48 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_512 => "SHA3-512", |
| 49 | + HashAlgorithm::Blake3 => "BLAKE3", |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | +} |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +/// Hash output wrapper |
| 55 | +#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)] |
| 56 | +pub struct HashOutput { |
| 57 | + algorithm: HashAlgorithm, |
| 58 | + bytes: Vec<u8>, |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +impl HashOutput { |
| 62 | + /// Create from raw bytes |
| 63 | + pub fn from_bytes(algorithm: HashAlgorithm, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, HashError> { |
| 64 | + if bytes.len() != algorithm.output_length() { |
| 65 | + return Err(HashError::InvalidLength); |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + Ok(Self { algorithm, bytes }) |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + /// Get raw bytes |
| 71 | + pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { |
| 72 | + &self.bytes |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + /// Convert to hex string |
| 76 | + pub fn to_hex(&self) -> String { |
| 77 | + hex::encode(&self.bytes) |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /// Get algorithm used |
| 81 | + pub fn algorithm(&self) -> HashAlgorithm { |
| 82 | + self.algorithm |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + /// Verify against expected hash (constant-time) |
| 86 | + pub fn verify(&self, expected: &[u8]) -> bool { |
| 87 | + constant_time_eq::constant_time_eq(&self.bytes, expected) |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + /// Verify against hex string (constant-time) |
| 91 | + pub fn verify_hex(&self, expected_hex: &str) -> bool { |
| 92 | + if let Ok(expected) = hex::decode(expected_hex) { |
| 93 | + self.verify(&expected) |
| 94 | + } else { |
| 95 | + false |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +impl std::fmt::Debug for HashOutput { |
| 101 | + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { |
| 102 | + write!(f, "HashOutput({}: {})", self.algorithm.name(), &self.to_hex()[..16]) |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | +} |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +/// Universal hasher supporting multiple algorithms |
| 107 | +pub struct Hasher { |
| 108 | + algorithm: HashAlgorithm, |
| 109 | +} |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +impl Hasher { |
| 112 | + /// Create a new hasher with the specified algorithm |
| 113 | + pub fn new(algorithm: HashAlgorithm) -> Self { |
| 114 | + Self { algorithm } |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + /// Hash data and return output |
| 118 | + pub fn hash(&self, data: &[u8]) -> HashOutput { |
| 119 | + let bytes = match self.algorithm { |
| 120 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha256 => { |
| 121 | + let mut hasher = Sha256::new(); |
| 122 | + hasher.update(data); |
| 123 | + hasher.finalize().to_vec() |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha512 => { |
| 126 | + let mut hasher = Sha512::new(); |
| 127 | + hasher.update(data); |
| 128 | + hasher.finalize().to_vec() |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256 => { |
| 131 | + let mut hasher = Sha3_256::new(); |
| 132 | + hasher.update(data); |
| 133 | + hasher.finalize().to_vec() |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_512 => { |
| 136 | + let mut hasher = Sha3_512::new(); |
| 137 | + hasher.update(data); |
| 138 | + hasher.finalize().to_vec() |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + HashAlgorithm::Blake3 => { |
| 141 | + let hash = blake3::hash(data); |
| 142 | + hash.as_bytes().to_vec() |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + }; |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + HashOutput { |
| 147 | + algorithm: self.algorithm, |
| 148 | + bytes, |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + /// Hash string data |
| 153 | + pub fn hash_str(&self, data: &str) -> HashOutput { |
| 154 | + self.hash(data.as_bytes()) |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + /// Hash and return hex string |
| 158 | + pub fn hash_to_hex(&self, data: &[u8]) -> String { |
| 159 | + self.hash(data).to_hex() |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | +} |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +impl Default for Hasher { |
| 164 | + fn default() -> Self { |
| 165 | + Self::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256) |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | +} |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +/// Incremental hasher for streaming data |
| 170 | +pub struct IncrementalHasher { |
| 171 | + state: IncrementalState, |
| 172 | + algorithm: HashAlgorithm, |
| 173 | +} |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +enum IncrementalState { |
| 176 | + Sha256(Sha256), |
| 177 | + Sha512(Sha512), |
| 178 | + Sha3_256(Sha3_256), |
| 179 | + Sha3_512(Sha3_512), |
| 180 | + Blake3(blake3::Hasher), |
| 181 | +} |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | +impl IncrementalHasher { |
| 184 | + /// Create a new incremental hasher |
| 185 | + pub fn new(algorithm: HashAlgorithm) -> Self { |
| 186 | + let state = match algorithm { |
| 187 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha256 => IncrementalState::Sha256(Sha256::new()), |
| 188 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha512 => IncrementalState::Sha512(Sha512::new()), |
| 189 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256 => IncrementalState::Sha3_256(Sha3_256::new()), |
| 190 | + HashAlgorithm::Sha3_512 => IncrementalState::Sha3_512(Sha3_512::new()), |
| 191 | + HashAlgorithm::Blake3 => IncrementalState::Blake3(blake3::Hasher::new()), |
| 192 | + }; |
| 193 | + Self { state, algorithm } |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + /// Update with more data |
| 197 | + pub fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) { |
| 198 | + match &mut self.state { |
| 199 | + IncrementalState::Sha256(h) => h.update(data), |
| 200 | + IncrementalState::Sha512(h) => h.update(data), |
| 201 | + IncrementalState::Sha3_256(h) => h.update(data), |
| 202 | + IncrementalState::Sha3_512(h) => h.update(data), |
| 203 | + IncrementalState::Blake3(h) => { h.update(data); } |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + /// Finalize and return hash output |
| 208 | + pub fn finalize(self) -> HashOutput { |
| 209 | + let bytes = match self.state { |
| 210 | + IncrementalState::Sha256(h) => h.finalize().to_vec(), |
| 211 | + IncrementalState::Sha512(h) => h.finalize().to_vec(), |
| 212 | + IncrementalState::Sha3_256(h) => h.finalize().to_vec(), |
| 213 | + IncrementalState::Sha3_512(h) => h.finalize().to_vec(), |
| 214 | + IncrementalState::Blake3(h) => h.finalize().as_bytes().to_vec(), |
| 215 | + }; |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + HashOutput { |
| 218 | + algorithm: self.algorithm, |
| 219 | + bytes, |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | +} |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +/// Convenience functions |
| 225 | +pub fn sha256(data: &[u8]) -> HashOutput { |
| 226 | + Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256).hash(data) |
| 227 | +} |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +pub fn sha3_256(data: &[u8]) -> HashOutput { |
| 230 | + Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256).hash(data) |
| 231 | +} |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +pub fn blake3(data: &[u8]) -> HashOutput { |
| 234 | + Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Blake3).hash(data) |
| 235 | +} |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 238 | +mod tests { |
| 239 | + use super::*; |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + #[test] |
| 242 | + fn test_sha256() { |
| 243 | + let hasher = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 244 | + let hash = hasher.hash(b"hello world"); |
| 245 | + assert_eq!(hash.as_bytes().len(), 32); |
| 246 | + assert_eq!(hash.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + #[test] |
| 250 | + fn test_sha3_256() { |
| 251 | + let hasher = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256); |
| 252 | + let hash = hasher.hash(b"hello world"); |
| 253 | + assert_eq!(hash.as_bytes().len(), 32); |
| 254 | + assert_eq!(hash.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256); |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + #[test] |
| 258 | + fn test_blake3() { |
| 259 | + let hasher = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Blake3); |
| 260 | + let hash = hasher.hash(b"hello world"); |
| 261 | + assert_eq!(hash.as_bytes().len(), 32); |
| 262 | + assert_eq!(hash.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Blake3); |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + #[test] |
| 266 | + fn test_different_algorithms_different_output() { |
| 267 | + let data = b"test data"; |
| 268 | + let sha256 = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256).hash(data); |
| 269 | + let sha3 = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256).hash(data); |
| 270 | + let blake = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Blake3).hash(data); |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + assert_ne!(sha256.as_bytes(), sha3.as_bytes()); |
| 273 | + assert_ne!(sha256.as_bytes(), blake.as_bytes()); |
| 274 | + assert_ne!(sha3.as_bytes(), blake.as_bytes()); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + #[test] |
| 278 | + fn test_verify() { |
| 279 | + let hasher = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 280 | + let hash = hasher.hash(b"password"); |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + assert!(hash.verify(hash.as_bytes())); |
| 283 | + assert!(!hash.verify(b"wrong hash")); |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + #[test] |
| 287 | + fn test_verify_hex() { |
| 288 | + let hasher = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 289 | + let hash = hasher.hash(b"test"); |
| 290 | + let hex = hash.to_hex(); |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + assert!(hash.verify_hex(&hex)); |
| 293 | + assert!(!hash.verify_hex("0000")); |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + #[test] |
| 297 | + fn test_incremental_hasher() { |
| 298 | + let data = b"hello world"; |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + // One-shot hash |
| 301 | + let one_shot = Hasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256).hash(data); |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + // Incremental hash |
| 304 | + let mut incremental = IncrementalHasher::new(HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 305 | + incremental.update(b"hello "); |
| 306 | + incremental.update(b"world"); |
| 307 | + let result = incremental.finalize(); |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + assert_eq!(one_shot.as_bytes(), result.as_bytes()); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | + |
| 312 | + #[test] |
| 313 | + fn test_convenience_functions() { |
| 314 | + let data = b"test"; |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + let h1 = sha256(data); |
| 317 | + let h2 = sha3_256(data); |
| 318 | + let h3 = blake3(data); |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | + assert_eq!(h1.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Sha256); |
| 321 | + assert_eq!(h2.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Sha3_256); |
| 322 | + assert_eq!(h3.algorithm(), HashAlgorithm::Blake3); |
| 323 | + } |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + #[test] |
| 326 | + fn test_hex_conversion() { |
| 327 | + let hash = sha256(b"test"); |
| 328 | + let hex = hash.to_hex(); |
| 329 | + assert_eq!(hex.len(), 64); // 32 bytes = 64 hex chars |
| 330 | + } |
| 331 | +} |
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