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Dependencies Overview

This custom integration uses multiple requirements files to separate different types of dependencies:

📁 Files

requirements.txt - Runtime Dependencies

Purpose: Python packages needed by the integration at runtime Installed by: Home Assistant when loading the integration Also defined in: custom_components/ecole_directe/manifest.json

Note: This file is typically empty if this integration has no additional runtime dependencies beyond Home Assistant core.

Example:

aiohttp>=3.8.0
async-timeout>=4.0.0

requirements_dev.txt - Development Tools

Purpose: Additional development tools beyond what Home Assistant core provides Installed by: script/setup/bootstrap Used by: Developers, IDEs

Includes:

  • pyright - Type checker (we prefer pyright over HA's mypy for better IDE integration)
  • colorlog - Colored logging for development scripts
  • Performance tools (zlib_ng, isal) - Optional optimization packages

Note: Most development tools (ruff, pre-commit, codespell, pylint) are already provided by Home Assistant core's requirements_test.txt and requirements_test_pre_commit.txt, which are installed automatically via script/setup/bootstrap.

requirements_test.txt - Testing Framework

Purpose: Additional testing tools beyond what Home Assistant core provides Installed by: script/setup/bootstrap Used by: Test runners, CI/CD

Includes:

  • pytest-homeassistant-custom-component - Additional fixtures and utilities for custom component testing

Note: Core testing tools (pytest, pytest-asyncio, pytest-aiohttp, pytest-cov, pytest-timeout, pytest-xdist, coverage, freezegun, requests-mock, respx) are already provided by Home Assistant core's requirements_test.txt, which is installed automatically via script/setup/bootstrap.

🔄 Relationship with manifest.json

manifest.json requirements field

{
  "requirements": ["aiohttp>=3.8.0"]
}
  • ✅ Runtime dependencies for end users
  • ✅ Automatically installed by Home Assistant
  • ✅ Should match requirements.txt content
  • ℹ️ Optional: If this integration doesn't need additional packages beyond Home Assistant core, you can omit this field

When to add dependencies

Add to When
manifest.json + requirements.txt Runtime dependency (end users need it)
requirements_dev.txt Development tool (linting, formatting, type checking)
requirements_test.txt Testing tool (pytest plugins, test utilities)

📝 Maintenance

When you add a runtime dependency:

  1. ✅ Add to manifest.json requirements field
  2. ✅ Add to requirements.txt (same version constraint)
  3. ❌ Don't add to requirements_dev.txt or requirements_test.txt

Example:

// manifest.json
{
  "requirements": ["aiohttp>=3.8.0"]
}
# requirements.txt
aiohttp>=3.8.0

🚀 Bootstrap Script

The script/setup/bootstrap automatically installs dependencies from multiple sources:

From Home Assistant Core

Version: Configured via HA_VERSION in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json (currently 2026.12.3)

  1. Runtime dependencies (requirements_all.txt)

    • All packages that Home Assistant integrations might need
    • Includes aiohttp, async-timeout, and hundreds of other packages

  2. Test dependencies (requirements_test.txt)

    • pytest and all pytest plugins (pytest-asyncio, pytest-aiohttp, pytest-cov, pytest-timeout, pytest-xdist)
    • Testing utilities (coverage, freezegun, requests-mock, respx)
    • mypy-dev for type checking (we use pyright instead)

  3. Pre-commit dependencies (requirements_test_pre_commit.txt)

    • ruff (linting and formatting)
    • codespell (spell checking)
    • pre-commit (hook framework)
    • pylint (linting)

  4. Home Assistant core (homeassistant==$HA_VERSION)

    • The full Home Assistant installation

From This Project

  • requirements_dev.txt - Additional development tools this project uses (pyright, colorlog, performance packages)
  • requirements_test.txt - Custom component testing utilities
  • requirements.txt - This integration's runtime dependencies (if any)

This approach means this project only needs to maintain a minimal set of dependencies that are specific to this integration, while leveraging the comprehensive dependency management from Home Assistant core.

🔍 hacs.json vs manifest.json

hacs.json

{
  "name": "Integration Name",
  "homeassistant": "2026.11.0",
  "hacs": "2.0.5"
}
  • ❌ No Python dependencies - only metadata
  • ✅ Minimum Home Assistant version
  • ✅ Minimum HACS version

manifest.json

{
  "requirements": ["package>=1.0.0"]
}
  • ✅ Python package dependencies
  • ✅ Installed by Home Assistant

No duplication needed! hacs.json only contains version constraints for HA/HACS, not Python packages.