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About BtHome advertisement

BTHome is an open standard for broadcasting sensor data and button presses over Bluetooth LE.

Endianness

Data structure

Bluetooth payload data typically uses little-endian byte order.
This means that the data is represented with the least significant byte first.

To understand multi-byte integer representation, you can read the endianness Wikipedia page.

Advertisement data

BtHome v1 data protocol usually broadcast service data messages, over 0x181C 16 bits service UUID. 0x181E is also used to denote encrypted payload.
BtHome v2 data protocol usually broadcast service data messages, over 0xFCD2 16 bits service UUID.

Multiple measurement can be sent per advertisement message.

Example data

TODO

Protocol

TODO

Type of measurement (sensor data)
Object ID Property Data type Factor Example Result Unit
0x01 battery uint8 1 0161 97 %
0x12 co2 uint16 1 12E204 1250 ppm
0x09 count uint 1 0960 96
0x3D count uint 1 3D0960 24585
0x3E count uint 1 3E2A2C0960 1611213866
0x43 current uint16 0.001 434E34 13.39 A
0x08 dewpoint sint16 0.01 08CA06 17.38 °C
0x40 distance uint16 1 400C00 12 mm
0x41 distance uint16 0.1 414E00 7.8 m
0x42 duration uint24 0.001 424E3400 13.390 s
0X0A energy uint32 0.001 4d12138a14 344593.170 kWh
0X0A energy uint24 0.001 0A138A14 1346.067 kWh
0X4B gas uint24 0.001 4B138A14 1346.067 m3
0X4C gas uint32 0.001 4C41018A01 25821.505 m3
0x03 humidity uint16 0.01 03BF13 50.55 %
0x2E humidity uint8 1 2E23 35 %
0x05 illuminance uint24 0.01 05138A14 13460.67 lux
0x06 mass uint16 0.01 065E1F 80.3 kg
0x07 mass uint16 0.01 073E1D 74.86 lb
0x14 moisture uint16 0.01 14020C 30.74 %
0x2F moisture uint8 1 2F23 35 %
0x0D pm2.5 uint16 1 0D120C 3090 ug/m3
0x0E pm10 uint16 1 0E021C 7170 ug/m3
0x0B power uint24 0.01 0B021B00 69.14 W
0x04 pressure uint24 0.01 04138A01 1008.83 hPa
0x3F rotation sint16 0.1 3F020C 307.4 °
0x44 speed uint16 0.01 444E34 133.90 m/s
0x45 temperature sint16 0.1 451101 27.3 °C
0x02 temperature sint16 0.01 02CA09 25.06 °C
0x13 tvoc uint16 1 133301 307 ug/m3
0x0C voltage uint16 0.001 0C020C 3.074 V
0x4A voltage uint16 0.1 0C4A0C 307.4 V
0x4E volume uint32 0.001 4e87562a01 19551.879 L
0x47 volume uint16 0.1 478756 2215.1 L
0x48 volume uint16 1 48DC87 34780 mL
0x49 volume Flow Rate uint16 0.001 49DC87 34.780 m3/hr
0x46 UV index uint8 0.1 4632 5.0

Reference

[1] - https://bthome.io/format/
[2] - https://bthome.io/v1/

License

MIT