diff --git a/docs/tutorial/supported-behaviors.md b/docs/tutorial/supported-behaviors.md
index 0be33e4c..9053b7c2 100644
--- a/docs/tutorial/supported-behaviors.md
+++ b/docs/tutorial/supported-behaviors.md
@@ -55,6 +55,29 @@ For more information
 
 ---
 
+#### TYPE_CHECKING
+
+Unimport recognizes `if TYPE_CHECKING:` blocks and skips imports inside them. These
+imports only run during static analysis and are not available at runtime, so they should
+never shadow or conflict with runtime imports.
+
+```python
+from qtpy import QtCore
+import typing as t
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from PySide6 import QtCore
+
+class MyThread(QtCore.QThread):
+    pass
+```
+
+In this example, unimport correctly keeps `from qtpy import QtCore` (the runtime import)
+and ignores the `TYPE_CHECKING`-guarded import. Both `if TYPE_CHECKING:` and
+`if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:` (or any alias like `if t.TYPE_CHECKING:`) are supported.
+
+---
+
 ## All
 
 Unimport looks at the items in the `__all__` list, if it matches the imports, marks it
diff --git a/src/unimport/analyzers/import_statement.py b/src/unimport/analyzers/import_statement.py
index 077b677e..245f7a84 100644
--- a/src/unimport/analyzers/import_statement.py
+++ b/src/unimport/analyzers/import_statement.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class ImportAnalyzer(ast.NodeVisitor):
         "any_import_error",
         "if_names",
         "orelse_names",
+        "_in_type_checking",
     )
 
     IGNORE_MODULES_IMPORTS = ("__future__",)
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ def __init__(
 
         self.if_names: set[str] = set()
         self.orelse_names: set[str] = set()
+        self._in_type_checking: bool = False
 
     def traverse(self, tree) -> None:
         self.visit(tree)
@@ -58,7 +60,14 @@ def visit_Import(self, node: ast.Import) -> None:
             if name in self.IGNORE_IMPORT_NAMES or (name in self.if_names and name in self.orelse_names):
                 continue
 
-            Import.register(lineno=node.lineno, column=column + 1, name=name, package=alias.name, node=node)
+            Import.register(
+                lineno=node.lineno,
+                column=column + 1,
+                name=name,
+                package=alias.name,
+                node=node,
+                is_type_checking=self._in_type_checking,
+            )
 
     @generic_visit
     @skip_import
@@ -82,9 +91,28 @@ def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ast.ImportFrom) -> None:
                 star=is_star,
                 suggestions=self.get_suggestions(package) if is_star else [],
                 node=node,
+                is_type_checking=self._in_type_checking,
             )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_type_checking_block(if_node: ast.If) -> bool:
+        test = if_node.test
+        if isinstance(test, ast.Name) and test.id == "TYPE_CHECKING":
+            return True
+        if isinstance(test, ast.Attribute) and test.attr == "TYPE_CHECKING":
+            return True
+        return False
+
     def visit_If(self, if_node: ast.If) -> None:
+        if self._is_type_checking_block(if_node):
+            self._in_type_checking = True
+            for node in if_node.body:
+                self.visit(node)
+            self._in_type_checking = False
+            for node in if_node.orelse:
+                self.visit(node)
+            return
+
         self.if_names = {
             name.asname or name.name
             for n in filter(lambda node: isinstance(node, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)), if_node.body)
diff --git a/src/unimport/analyzers/main.py b/src/unimport/analyzers/main.py
index 5d5eaa3a..91c51090 100644
--- a/src/unimport/analyzers/main.py
+++ b/src/unimport/analyzers/main.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ def traverse(self) -> None:
         ).traverse(tree)
 
         self._deduplicate_star_suggestions()
+        self._cleanup_empty_type_checking()
 
         Scope.remove_current_scope()  # remove global scope
 
@@ -69,6 +70,30 @@ def _deduplicate_star_suggestions() -> None:
             else:
                 seen.add(imp.name)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _cleanup_empty_type_checking() -> None:
+        """If all TYPE_CHECKING-guarded imports are unused, mark TYPE_CHECKING import as unused.
+
+        Removes TYPE_CHECKING Name references so the import becomes unused,
+        enabling removal of both the import and the empty if-block.
+        """
+        tc_imports = [imp for imp in Import.imports if imp.is_type_checking]
+        if not tc_imports:
+            return
+
+        if any(imp.is_used() for imp in tc_imports):
+            return
+
+        names_to_remove = [
+            name for name in Name.names if name.name == "TYPE_CHECKING" or name.name.endswith(".TYPE_CHECKING")
+        ]
+        for name in names_to_remove:
+            Name.names.remove(name)
+            for scope in Scope.scopes:
+                if name in scope.current_nodes:
+                    scope.current_nodes.remove(name)
+                    break
+
     @staticmethod
     def clear():
         Name.clear()
diff --git a/src/unimport/refactor.py b/src/unimport/refactor.py
index b8dc7dc2..63cac371 100644
--- a/src/unimport/refactor.py
+++ b/src/unimport/refactor.py
@@ -207,8 +207,32 @@ def visit_If(self, node: cst.If) -> bool:
         return True
 
     def leave_If(self, original_node: cst.If, updated_node: cst.If) -> cst.BaseStatement | cst.RemovalSentinel:
+        if (
+            self._is_type_checking_if(updated_node)
+            and self._is_body_pass_only(updated_node.body)
+            and updated_node.orelse is None
+        ):
+            self._pending_lines = self._pending_lines_stack.pop()
+            return cst.RemoveFromParent()
         return self._pop_and_apply(updated_node)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_type_checking_if(node: cst.If) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(node.test, cst.Name) and node.test.value == "TYPE_CHECKING":
+            return True
+        if isinstance(node.test, cst.Attribute) and node.test.attr.value == "TYPE_CHECKING":
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_body_pass_only(body: cst.BaseSuite) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(body, cst.IndentedBlock):
+            return False
+        return all(
+            isinstance(stmt, cst.SimpleStatementLine) and all(isinstance(s, cst.Pass) for s in stmt.body)
+            for stmt in body.body
+        )
+
     def visit_For(self, node: cst.For) -> bool:
         self._push_pending()
         return True
diff --git a/src/unimport/statement.py b/src/unimport/statement.py
index 29e655e4..5d5973b3 100644
--- a/src/unimport/statement.py
+++ b/src/unimport/statement.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ class Import:
     package: str
 
     node: ast.Import | ast.ImportFrom = dataclasses.field(init=False, repr=False, compare=False)
+    is_type_checking: bool = dataclasses.field(init=False, repr=False, compare=False, default=False)
 
     def __len__(self) -> int:
         return len(self.name.split("."))
@@ -30,7 +31,10 @@ def scope(self):
 
     def is_used(self) -> bool:
         for name in self.scope.names:
-            if name.match_import:
+            if self.is_type_checking:
+                if name.match_2(self):
+                    return True
+            elif name.match_import:
                 if name.match_import == self:
                     return True
             elif name.match(self):
@@ -43,7 +47,11 @@ def match_nearest_duplicate_import(self, name: Name) -> bool:
 
         scope = name.scope
         while scope:
-            imports = [_import for _import in scope.imports if name.match_2(_import) and name.lineno > _import.lineno]
+            imports = [
+                _import
+                for _import in scope.imports
+                if name.match_2(_import) and name.lineno > _import.lineno and not _import.is_type_checking
+            ]
             scope = scope.parent
 
             if imports:
@@ -62,7 +70,7 @@ def match_nearest_duplicate_import(self, name: Name) -> bool:
 
     @property
     def is_duplicate(self) -> bool:
-        return [_import.name for _import in self.imports].count(self.name) > 1
+        return [_import.name for _import in self.imports if not _import.is_type_checking].count(self.name) > 1
 
     @classmethod
     def get_unused_imports(cls, *, include_star_import: bool = False) -> typing.Iterator[Import | ImportFrom]:
@@ -73,9 +81,12 @@ def get_unused_imports(cls, *, include_star_import: bool = False) -> typing.Iter
                 yield imp
 
     @classmethod
-    def register(cls, *, lineno: int, column: int, name: str, package: str, node: ast.Import) -> None:
+    def register(
+        cls, *, lineno: int, column: int, name: str, package: str, node: ast.Import, is_type_checking: bool = False
+    ) -> None:
         _import = cls(lineno, column, name, package)
         _import.node = node
+        _import.is_type_checking = is_type_checking
         cls.imports.append(_import)
 
         Scope.register(_import)
@@ -104,9 +115,11 @@ def register(  # type: ignore[override]  # noqa
         star: bool,
         suggestions: list[str],
         node: ast.ImportFrom,
+        is_type_checking: bool = False,
     ) -> None:
         _import = cls(lineno, column, name, package, star, suggestions)
         _import.node = node
+        _import.is_type_checking = is_type_checking
         cls.imports.append(_import)
 
         Scope.register(_import)
diff --git a/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py b/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..448edbff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from unimport.statement import Import, ImportFrom, Name
+
+__all__ = ["NAMES", "IMPORTS", "UNUSED_IMPORTS"]
+
+
+NAMES: list[Name] = [
+    Name(lineno=4, name="t.TYPE_CHECKING", is_all=False),
+    Name(lineno=7, name="QtCore.QThread", is_all=False),
+]
+IMPORTS: list[Union[Import, ImportFrom]] = [
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=1,
+        column=1,
+        name="QtCore",
+        package="qtpy",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+    Import(
+        lineno=2,
+        column=1,
+        name="t",
+        package="typing",
+    ),
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=5,
+        column=1,
+        name="QtCore",
+        package="PySide6",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+]
+UNUSED_IMPORTS: list[Union[Import, ImportFrom]] = []
diff --git a/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py b/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7f6661c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/analyzer/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from unimport.statement import Import, ImportFrom, Name
+
+__all__ = ["NAMES", "IMPORTS", "UNUSED_IMPORTS"]
+
+
+NAMES: list[Name] = []
+IMPORTS: list[Union[Import, ImportFrom]] = [
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=1,
+        column=1,
+        name="TYPE_CHECKING",
+        package="typing",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=4,
+        column=1,
+        name="QtWebKit",
+        package="PyQt5",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+]
+UNUSED_IMPORTS: list[Union[Import, ImportFrom]] = [
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=4,
+        column=1,
+        name="QtWebKit",
+        package="PyQt5",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+    ImportFrom(
+        lineno=1,
+        column=1,
+        name="TYPE_CHECKING",
+        package="typing",
+        star=False,
+        suggestions=[],
+    ),
+]
diff --git a/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py b/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88b2a165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from qtpy import QtCore
+import typing as t
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from PySide6 import QtCore
+
+class MyThread(QtCore.QThread):
+    pass
diff --git a/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py b/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e6e9b09c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/refactor/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+
+class Foo:
+    pass
diff --git a/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py b/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88b2a165
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_duplicate_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from qtpy import QtCore
+import typing as t
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from PySide6 import QtCore
+
+class MyThread(QtCore.QThread):
+    pass
diff --git a/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py b/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3f133430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cases/source/type_variable/type_checking_unused_import.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from PyQt5 import QtWebKit
+
+class Foo:
+    pass