Launch Configurations do not support configuring t2.unlimited or t3 bursting
This is due to AWS only supporting configuration of these options through launch templates.
This is a feature request to add support to use launch templates rather than launch configurations.
This is known to be a backwards incompatible change, thus this may be something for a much later release (major).
Edit: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/autoscaling/ec2/userguide/replace-launch-config.html
because AWS does describe a way to go from configuration to template, perhaps using some terraform logic we could create an upgrade path?