diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/e2e/basic.test.ts b/packages/plugin-rsc/e2e/basic.test.ts
index c02cec2a5..dea0ed267 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-rsc/e2e/basic.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/e2e/basic.test.ts
@@ -913,6 +913,58 @@ function defineTest(f: Fixture) {
     )
   })
 
+  test('React.cache API', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.goto(f.url())
+    await waitForHydration(page)
+
+    // Verify React.cache section is present
+    const reactCacheSection = page.getByTestId('test-react-cache')
+    await expect(reactCacheSection).toBeVisible()
+
+    // Test cached data fetching - multiple components with same ID should share cache
+    const user1Elements = page.getByTestId('react-cache-fetch-user-1')
+    await expect(user1Elements).toHaveCount(2)
+
+    // Both user-1 elements should have the same cached timestamp
+    const user1Texts = await user1Elements.allTextContents()
+    expect(user1Texts[0]).toEqual(user1Texts[1]) // Should be identical due to caching
+
+    // Different user ID should have different data
+    const user2Element = page.getByTestId('react-cache-fetch-user-2')
+    await expect(user2Element).toBeVisible()
+    const user2Text = await user2Element.textContent()
+    expect(user2Text).toContain('User user-2')
+    expect(user2Text).not.toEqual(user1Texts[0])
+
+    // Test cached expensive computation
+    const testDataElements = page.getByTestId(
+      'react-cache-computation-test-data',
+    )
+    await expect(testDataElements).toHaveCount(2)
+
+    // Both test-data elements should have identical results
+    const computationTexts = await testDataElements.allTextContents()
+    expect(computationTexts[0]).toEqual(computationTexts[1])
+    expect(computationTexts[0]).toContain('Computed result for test-data')
+
+    // Different data should produce different results
+    const differentDataElement = page.getByTestId(
+      'react-cache-computation-different-data',
+    )
+    await expect(differentDataElement).toBeVisible()
+    const differentDataText = await differentDataElement.textContent()
+    expect(differentDataText).toContain('Computed result for different-data')
+    expect(differentDataText).not.toEqual(computationTexts[0])
+
+    // Verify React.cache is working by checking that function call counts are present
+    // and that caching behavior is working (identical results for same inputs)
+    expect(user1Texts[0]).toMatch(/Fetch calls: \d+/) // Should show some number of fetch calls
+    expect(computationTexts[0]).toMatch(/Computation calls: \d+/) // Should show some number of computation calls
+
+    // The key test: verify that React.cache is producing identical results for identical inputs
+    // This is the core functionality we want to test
+  })
+
   test('hydration mismatch', async ({ page }) => {
     const errors: Error[] = []
     page.on('pageerror', (error) => {
diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/react-cache/server.tsx b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/react-cache/server.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b4654161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/react-cache/server.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import React from 'react'
+
+export function TestReactCache() {
+  return (
+    <div data-testid="test-react-cache" className="flex gap-2 p-2 border">
+      <div>
+        <h3>React.cache API Test</h3>
+        <ReactCacheDataFetch id="user-1" />
+        <ReactCacheDataFetch id="user-1" />
+        <ReactCacheDataFetch id="user-2" />
+        <ReactCacheExpensiveComputation data="test-data" />
+        <ReactCacheExpensiveComputation data="test-data" />
+        <ReactCacheExpensiveComputation data="different-data" />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// Global counters for tracking function calls
+let fetchUserDataCallCount = 0
+let expensiveComputationCallCount = 0
+
+// Mock data fetching function
+async function fetchUserData(id: string) {
+  fetchUserDataCallCount++
+  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)) // Simulate network delay
+  return {
+    id,
+    name: `User ${id}`,
+    email: `${id}@example.com`,
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }
+}
+
+// Mock expensive computation
+function expensiveComputation(data: string) {
+  expensiveComputationCallCount++
+  // Simulate expensive computation
+  let result = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+    result += i
+  }
+  return `Computed result for ${data}: ${result}`
+}
+
+// Create cached versions using React.cache
+const cachedFetchUserData = React.cache(fetchUserData)
+const cachedExpensiveComputation = React.cache(expensiveComputation)
+
+async function ReactCacheDataFetch({ id }: { id: string }) {
+  const userData = await cachedFetchUserData(id)
+  return (
+    <div data-testid={`react-cache-fetch-${id}`} className="mb-2">
+      <strong>User:</strong> {userData.name} ({userData.email})
+      <br />
+      <small>
+        Fetch calls: {fetchUserDataCallCount} | Cached at: {userData.timestamp}
+      </small>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function ReactCacheExpensiveComputation({ data }: { data: string }) {
+  const result = cachedExpensiveComputation(data)
+  return (
+    <div data-testid={`react-cache-computation-${data}`} className="mb-2">
+      <strong>Result:</strong> {result}
+      <br />
+      <small>Computation calls: {expensiveComputationCallCount}</small>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
diff --git a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/root.tsx b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/root.tsx
index f679c362e..d7dcbf098 100644
--- a/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/root.tsx
+++ b/packages/plugin-rsc/examples/basic/src/routes/root.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { TestTailwindClient } from './tailwind/client'
 import { TestTailwindServer } from './tailwind/server'
 import { TestTemporaryReference } from './temporary-reference/client'
 import { TestUseCache } from './use-cache/server'
+import { TestReactCache } from './react-cache/server'
 import { TestHydrationMismatch } from './hydration-mismatch/server'
 import { TestBrowserOnly } from './browser-only/client'
 import { TestTransitiveCjsClient } from './deps/transitive-cjs/client'
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ export function Root(props: { url: URL }) {
         <TestModuleInvalidationServer />
         <TestBrowserOnly />
         <TestUseCache />
+        <TestReactCache />
       </body>
     </html>
   )