Charging LiFePo4 Batteries below 0°C #687
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not sure if this applies to all manufacturers but
https://www.relionbattery.com/knowledge/how-do-lifepo4-batteries-perform-in-cold-temperatures on the other hand
https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-410-charging-at-high-and-low-temperatures Christian ("Der Kanal") tested this with an 12V 100Ah battery if i remember correctly, he charged and dischared with 10A, so 0.1C, and the result wasn't to great for the battery health. |
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Ich antworte mal auf deutsch, geht einfacher. |
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Danke für eure Rückmeldung. Du, @hoschiking, scheinst ja durchaus einzuräumen, dass es auch unter 0°C ginge, aber gleichzeitig sagst du, dass du selbst nicht unter 5°C laden würdest. Naja, dann muss ich das wohl noch angehen. Die Batterie im Winter abzuklemmen passt mir jedenfalls auch nicht, weil der Inverter logischerweise nicht gut mit dem charge controller zusammenarbeitet ohne eine stützende Kapazität. @hoschiking Hast du einen Link zu so einer Heizplatte? Ich finde eigentlich nur Heizmatten für Reptilien. |
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My battery pack consists of 16 LiFePo4 cells from EVE (hopefully...) with a capacity of 230Ah. The datasheet I was supplied with says that the cells can be charged at 0°C and warmer. The standard continous charge current is 0.5C, and the max continuous charge current is 1C. Pulse current is 2C. Discharging is allowed as per datasheet down to -30°C, so that's not a limiting factor at all (for me).
So I read it like this: I may safely charge the battery with 230A at 0°C. If I want to be kind to the cells, I only use up to 115A.
I actually charge (and discharge) with a maximum current of 40A (conservatively, a technical hard limit), which is less than 0.2C.
I cannot understand that charging below 0°C at any rate should always be an issue and avoided at all cost.
What I think I know: With colder temperatures, the electrolyte changes its properties. If charged with a high current, the electro-chemical processes in the battery are not working as designed any more, and the Lithium starts to build up as metallic lithium on the... anode (?), leading to permanent damage (capacity reduction or even shorts).
My feeling is that charging at low rates even at lower temperatures is fine, as long as it is slow enough such that the chemical processes in the battery can happen as designed.
Given that a LiFePo4 battery still retains 50% capacity down to -10°C (conservatively), it may be safe to charge these cells at -10°C with up to 57.5A (C is 115Ah with the assumed 50% reduction, and 0.5C is a safe charging/discharging current, so (115/2) Amperes).
Does this makes sense?
It would free me from thinking about the next winter. I could just use the battery as normal. The cells will never be below -10°C in my climate/setup, and I can at most pump in or discharge 40A, which I then consider safe even at that temperature.
Who can chime in on this? @hoschiking Maybe you can give feedback?
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