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[ru] Added the glossary and translation guide (#490)
* Added the glossary and translation guide * Fixed casing * Minor fixes * Updated glossary * Glossary update * Glossary update * Glossary update
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‎chapters/ru/TRANSLATING.txt‎

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1. We use the formal "you" (i.e. "вы" instead of "ты") to keep the neutral tone.
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However, don't make the text too formal to keep it more engaging.
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2. Don't translate industry-accepted acronyms. e.g. TPU or GPU.
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3. The Russian language accepts English words especially in modern contexts more than
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many other languages (i.e. Anglicisms). Check for the correct usage of terms in
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computer science and commonly used terms in other publications.
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4. Russian word order is often different from English. If after translating a sentence
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it sounds unnatural try to change the word or clause order to make it more natural.
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5. Beware of "false friends" in Russian and English translations. Translators are trained
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for years to specifically avoid false English friends and avoid anglicised translations.
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e.g. "точность" is "accuracy", but "carefulness" is "аккуратность". For more examples refer to:
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http://falsefriends.ru/ffslovar.htm
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6. Keep voice active and consistent. Don't overdo it but try to avoid a passive voice.
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7. Refer and contribute to the glossary frequently to stay on top of the latest
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choices we make. This minimizes the amount of editing that is required.
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8. Keep POV consistent.
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9. Smaller sentences are better sentences. Apply with nuance.
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10. If translating a technical word, keep the choice of Russian translation consistent.
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This does not apply for non-technical choices, as in those cases variety actually
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helps keep the text engaging.
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11. This is merely a translation. Don't add any technical/contextual information
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not present in the original text. Also don't leave stuff out. The creative
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choices in composing this information were the original authors' to make.
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Our creative choices are in doing a quality translation.
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12. Be exact when choosing equivalents for technical words. Package is package.
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Library is library. Don't mix and match. Also, since both "batch" and "package"
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can be translated as "пакет", use "батч" for "batch" and "пакет" for "package" to
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avoid ambiguity.
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13. Library names are kept in the original forms, e.g. "🤗 Datasets", however,
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the word dataset in a sentence gets a translation to "датасет".
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14. As a style choice prefer the imperative over constructions with auxiliary words
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to avoid unnecessary verbosity and addressing of the reader, which seems
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unnatural in Russian. e.g. "см. главу X" - "See chapter X" instead of
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"Вы можете найти это в главе X" - "You can see this in chapter X".

‎chapters/ru/_toctree.yml‎

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title: Введение
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- local: chapter6/2
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title: Обучение токенизатора на основе существующего
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- title: Глоссарий
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sections:
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- local: glossary/1
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title: Глоссарий

‎chapters/ru/glossary/1.mdx‎

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# Глоссарий
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| Оригинал | Перевод |
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|---------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
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| Abstraction | абстракция |
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| Account | учетная запись |
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| Accuracy | accuracy |
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| Artificial General Intelligence | сильный искусственный интеллект |
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| Attention | внимание |
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| Attention mask (layer) | маска внимания (слой) |
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| Backward Pass\* | обратный проход |
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| Batch | батч |
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| Bias | смещение |
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| Causal Language Modeling | каузальное языковое моделирование |
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| Chapter | глава |
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| Checkpoint(s) | чекпоинт |
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| Class | класс |
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| Classification | классификация |
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| Code | код |
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| Colab Notebook | блокнот Colab |
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| Command | команда |
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| Computer Vision | компьютерное зрение |
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| Configuration | конфигурация |
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| Course | курс |
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| Decoder | декодировщик / декодер |
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| Dependency | зависимость |
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| Deployment | развертывание (программного обеспечения)|
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| Development | разработка |
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| Dictionary | dictionary |
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| Distribution | распределение |
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| Download | download |
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| Encoder | кодировщик / энкодер |
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| Extractive question answering | выделительная вопросно-ответная система |
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| F1 score | F1-мера |
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| Feature | признак |
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| Fine-tune | дообучать |
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| Fine-tuning | дообучение |
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| Folder | папка / директория |
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| Forward Pass\* | прямой проход |
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| Function | функция |
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| Generative question answering | генеративная вопросно-ответная система |
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| Google | Google |
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| Hugging Face | Hugging Face |
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| Incompatibility | несовместимость |
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| Inference | инференс |
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| Input | вход |
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| Input data | входные данные |
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| Label (verb) | размечать |
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| Label (subj) | метка класса |
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| Layer | слой |
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| Library | библиотека |
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| Linux | Linux |
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| Load | загружать |
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| Loss function | функция потерь |
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| Machine Learning | машинное обучение |
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| macOS | macOS |
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| Mask | маска |
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| Mask Filling | предсказание замаскированного токена |
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| Mask Token | токен-маска |
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| Masked Language Modeling | маскированное языковое моделирование |
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| Model | модель |
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| Model Hub | Model Hub |
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| Module | модуль |
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| Named Entities | именованные сущности |
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| Named Entity Recognition | распознавание именованных сущностей |
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| Natural Language Processing | обработка естественного языка |
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| Output | выход |
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| Package | пакет |
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| Package Manager | менеджер пакетов |
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| Padding (объект) | padding |
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| Padding (действие) | дополнение |
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| Parameter | параметр |
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| Postprocessing | постобработка / последующая обработка |
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| Preprocessing | предобработка / предварительная обработка|
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| Pretraining | предварительное обучение / предобучение |
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| Pretrained model | предварительно обученная модель |
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| Pretrained model | предобученная модель |
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| Prompt | начальный текст |
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| Python | Python |
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| Pytorch | Pytorch |
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| Question Answering | вопросно-ответная система |
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| Save | сохранять |
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| Sample | пример |
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| Script | скрипт |
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| Self-Attention | самовнимание |
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| Self-Contained | самостоятельный |
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| Sentiment analysis | анализ тональности текста (сентимент-анализ)|
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| Sequence-to-sequence models | sequence-to-sequence модель |
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| Setup | установка (программы) / настройка (среды)|
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| Speech Processing | обработка речи |
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| Speech Recognition | распознавание речи |
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| Summarization | суммаризация |
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| Target | целевая переменная |
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| Task | задача |
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| TensorFlow | Tensorflow |
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| Terminal | терминал |
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| Text generation | генерация текста |
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| Tokenizer | Tokenizer (библиотека) / токенизатор |
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| Train | обучение (обучать) |
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| Transfer Learning | Transfer Learning / трансферное обучение|
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| Transformer | трансформер |
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| Transformer models | архитектура трансформер |
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| Translation | (машинный) перевод |
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| Virtual Environment | виртуальное окружение |
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| Weight | вес |
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| Weights | веса |
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| Windows | Windows |
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| Working Environment | рабочее окружение |
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| Workload | нагрузка |
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| Workspace | Workspace |
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| Zero-shot classification | zero-shot классификация |
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=======
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\* Данные термины могут употребляться взаимозаменяемо с их английской версией
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## Сокращения
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| Оригинал | Перевод |
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|-----------|-------------|
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| NLP | NLP |
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| API | API |
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| GPU | GPU |
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| TPU | TPU |
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| ML | ML |
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## Notes
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Please refer to [TRANSLATING.txt](/chapters/ru/TRANSLATING.txt) for a translation guide. Here are some excerpts relevant to the glossary:
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- Refer and contribute to the glossary frequently to stay on top of the latest
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choices we make. This minimizes the amount of editing that is required.
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Add new terms alphabetically sorted.
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- The Russian language accepts English words especially in modern contexts more
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than many other languages (i.e. Anglicisms). Check for the correct usage of
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terms in computer science and commonly used terms in other publications.
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- Don't translate industry-accepted acronyms. e.g. TPU or GPU.
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- If translating a technical word, keep the choice of Russian translation consistent.
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This does not apply for non-technical choices, as in those cases variety actually
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helps keep the text engaging.
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- Be exact when choosing equivalents for technical words. Package is package.
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Library is library. Don't mix and match.
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