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| 9 | +an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
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| 12 | + |
| 13 | +# Stable Diffusion XL Turbo |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +[[open-in-colab]] |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +SDXL Turbo is an adversarial time-distilled [Stable Diffusion XL](https://huggingface.co/papers/2307.01952) (SDXL) model capable |
| 18 | +of running inference in as little as 1 step. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +This guide will show you how to use SDXL-Turbo for text-to-image and image-to-image. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +Before you begin, make sure you have the following libraries installed: |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +```py |
| 25 | +# uncomment to install the necessary libraries in Colab |
| 26 | +#!pip install -q diffusers transformers accelerate omegaconf |
| 27 | +``` |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## Load model checkpoints |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +Model weights may be stored in separate subfolders on the Hub or locally, in which case, you should use the [`~StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_pretrained`] method: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +```py |
| 34 | +from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image, AutoPipelineForImage2Image |
| 35 | +import torch |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +pipeline = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained("stabilityai/sdxl-turbo", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16") |
| 38 | +pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda") |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +You can also use the [`~StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_single_file`] method to load a model checkpoint stored in a single file format (`.ckpt` or `.safetensors`) from the Hub or locally: |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +```py |
| 44 | +from diffusers import StableDiffusionXLPipeline |
| 45 | +import torch |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +pipeline = StableDiffusionXLPipeline.from_single_file( |
| 48 | + "https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sdxl-turbo/blob/main/sd_xl_turbo_1.0_fp16.safetensors", torch_dtype=torch.float16) |
| 49 | +pipeline = pipeline.to("cuda") |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## Text-to-image |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +For text-to-image, pass a text prompt. By default, SDXL Turbo generates a 512x512 image, and that resolution gives the best results. You can try setting the `height` and `width` parameters to 768x768 or 1024x1024, but you should expect quality degradations when doing so. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Make sure to set `guidance_scale` to 0.0 to disable, as the model was trained without it. A single inference step is enough to generate high quality images. |
| 57 | +Increasing the number of steps to 2, 3 or 4 should improve image quality. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +```py |
| 60 | +from diffusers import AutoPipelineForText2Image |
| 61 | +import torch |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +pipeline_text2image = AutoPipelineForText2Image.from_pretrained("stabilityai/sdxl-turbo", torch_dtype=torch.float16, variant="fp16") |
| 64 | +pipeline_text2image = pipeline_text2image.to("cuda") |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +prompt = "A cinematic shot of a baby racoon wearing an intricate italian priest robe." |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +image = pipeline_text2image(prompt=prompt, guidance_scale=0.0, num_inference_steps=1).images[0] |
| 69 | +image |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +<div class="flex justify-center"> |
| 73 | + <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/sdxl-turbo-text2img.png" alt="generated image of a racoon in a robe"/> |
| 74 | +</div> |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## Image-to-image |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +For image-to-image generation, make sure that `num_inference_steps * strength` is larger or equal to 1. |
| 79 | +The image-to-image pipeline will run for `int(num_inference_steps * strength)` steps, e.g. `0.5 * 2.0 = 1` step in |
| 80 | +our example below. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +```py |
| 83 | +from diffusers import AutoPipelineForImage2Image |
| 84 | +from diffusers.utils import load_image, make_image_grid |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +# use from_pipe to avoid consuming additional memory when loading a checkpoint |
| 87 | +pipeline = AutoPipelineForImage2Image.from_pipe(pipeline_text2image).to("cuda") |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +init_image = load_image("https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/cat.png") |
| 90 | +init_image = init_image.resize((512, 512)) |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +prompt = "cat wizard, gandalf, lord of the rings, detailed, fantasy, cute, adorable, Pixar, Disney, 8k" |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +image = pipeline(prompt, image=init_image, strength=0.5, guidance_scale=0.0, num_inference_steps=2).images[0] |
| 95 | +make_image_grid([init_image, image], rows=1, cols=2) |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +<div class="flex justify-center"> |
| 99 | + <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/sdxl-turbo-img2img.png" alt="Image-to-image generation sample using SDXL Turbo"/> |
| 100 | +</div> |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +## Speed-up SDXL Turbo even more |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +- Compile the UNet if you are using PyTorch version 2 or better. The first inference run will be very slow, but subsequent ones will be much faster. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +```py |
| 107 | +pipe.unet = torch.compile(pipe.unet, mode="reduce-overhead", fullgraph=True) |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +- When using the default VAE, keep it in `float32` to avoid costly `dtype` conversions before and after each generation. You only need to do this one before your first generation: |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +```py |
| 113 | +pipe.upcast_vae() |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +As an alternative, you can also use a [16-bit VAE](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix) created by community member [`@madebyollin`](https://huggingface.co/madebyollin) that does not need to be upcasted to `float32`. |
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