diff --git a/src/configs.js b/src/configs.js
index dccf6add5..c0ee9243d 100644
--- a/src/configs.js
+++ b/src/configs.js
@@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ export class AutoConfig {
 /**
  * Transformers.js-specific configuration, possibly present in config.json under the key `transformers.js_config`.
  * @typedef {Object} TransformersJSConfig
+ * @property {Record<import('./utils/devices.js').DeviceType, DeviceConfig>} [device_config] Device-specific configurations.
  * @property {import('./utils/tensor.js').DataType|Record<import('./utils/dtypes.js').DataType, import('./utils/tensor.js').DataType>} [kv_cache_dtype] The data type of the key-value cache.
  * @property {Record<string, number>} [free_dimension_overrides] Override the free dimensions of the model.
  * See https://onnxruntime.ai/docs/tutorials/web/env-flags-and-session-options.html#freedimensionoverrides
@@ -412,3 +413,8 @@ export class AutoConfig {
  * @property {import('./utils/dtypes.js').DataType|Record<string, import('./utils/dtypes.js').DataType>} [dtype] The default data type to use for the model.
  * @property {import('./utils/hub.js').ExternalData|Record<string, import('./utils/hub.js').ExternalData>} [use_external_data_format=false] Whether to load the model using the external data format (used for models >= 2GB in size).
  */
+
+/**
+ * Device-specific configuration options.
+ * @typedef {Omit<TransformersJSConfig, "device" | "device_config">} DeviceConfig
+ */
diff --git a/src/models.js b/src/models.js
index 3c447d779..659c2f1e1 100644
--- a/src/models.js
+++ b/src/models.js
@@ -158,7 +158,8 @@ const MODEL_CLASS_TO_NAME_MAPPING = new Map();
  * @private
  */
 async function getSession(pretrained_model_name_or_path, fileName, options) {
-    const custom_config = options.config?.['transformers.js_config'] ?? {};
+    let custom_config = options.config?.['transformers.js_config'] ?? {};
+
     let device = options.device ?? custom_config.device;
     if (device && typeof device !== 'string') {
         if (device.hasOwnProperty(fileName)) {
@@ -173,8 +174,18 @@ async function getSession(pretrained_model_name_or_path, fileName, options) {
     const selectedDevice = /** @type {import("./utils/devices.js").DeviceType} */(
         device ?? (apis.IS_NODE_ENV ? 'cpu' : 'wasm')
     );
+
     const executionProviders = deviceToExecutionProviders(selectedDevice);
 
+    // Update custom config with the selected device's config, if it exists
+    const device_config = custom_config.device_config ?? {};
+    if (device_config.hasOwnProperty(selectedDevice)) {
+        custom_config = {
+            ...custom_config,
+            ...device_config[selectedDevice],
+        };
+    }
+
     // If options.dtype is specified, we use it to choose the suffix for the model file.
     // Otherwise, we use the default dtype for the device.
     let dtype = options.dtype ?? custom_config.dtype;
@@ -191,11 +202,11 @@ async function getSession(pretrained_model_name_or_path, fileName, options) {
         // Try to choose the auto dtype based on the custom config
         let config_dtype = custom_config.dtype;
         if (typeof config_dtype !== 'string') {
-            config_dtype = config_dtype[fileName];
+            config_dtype = config_dtype?.[fileName];
         }
 
         if (config_dtype && config_dtype !== DATA_TYPES.auto && DATA_TYPES.hasOwnProperty(config_dtype)) {
-            // Defined by the custom config, and is not "auto"
+            // Defined by the config, and is not "auto"
             dtype = config_dtype;
         } else {
             // Choose default dtype based on device, falling back to fp32
@@ -212,10 +223,11 @@ async function getSession(pretrained_model_name_or_path, fileName, options) {
     }
 
     // Only valid for models with a decoder
-    const kv_cache_dtype = custom_config.kv_cache_dtype
-        ? (typeof custom_config.kv_cache_dtype === 'string'
-            ? custom_config.kv_cache_dtype
-            : custom_config.kv_cache_dtype[selectedDtype] ?? 'float32')
+    const kv_cache_dtype_config = custom_config.kv_cache_dtype;
+    const kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype_config
+        ? (typeof kv_cache_dtype_config === 'string'
+            ? kv_cache_dtype_config
+            : kv_cache_dtype_config[selectedDtype] ?? 'float32')
         : undefined;
 
     if (kv_cache_dtype && !['float32', 'float16'].includes(kv_cache_dtype)) {
@@ -243,14 +255,14 @@ async function getSession(pretrained_model_name_or_path, fileName, options) {
         session_options.freeDimensionOverrides ??= free_dimension_overrides;
     } else if (selectedDevice.startsWith('webnn') && !session_options.freeDimensionOverrides) {
         console.warn(
-            'WebNN does not currently support dynamic shapes and requires `free_dimension_overrides` to be set in config.json as a field within "transformers.js_config". ' +
-            'When `free_dimension_overrides` is not set, you may experience significant performance degradation.'
+            `WebNN does not currently support dynamic shapes and requires 'free_dimension_overrides' to be set in config.json, preferably as a field within config["transformers.js_config"]["device_config"]["${selectedDevice}"]. ` +
+            `When 'free_dimension_overrides' is not set, you may experience significant performance degradation.`
         );
     }
 
     const bufferOrPathPromise = getModelFile(pretrained_model_name_or_path, modelFileName, true, options, apis.IS_NODE_ENV);
 
-    // handle onnx external data files
+    // Handle onnx external data files
     const use_external_data_format = options.use_external_data_format ?? custom_config.use_external_data_format;
     /** @type {Promise<string|{path: string, data: Uint8Array}>[]} */
     let externalDataPromises = [];