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<span class="mdl-layout-title toc">Table Of Contents</span>
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<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/index.html">Showcases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/index.html">Emulation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/webserver/doc/index.html">Webserver Emulation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/babel/doc/index.html">Testing a Linux Routing Daemon in a Simulated Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/voip/doc/index.html">Using Simulated Applications in a Real Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/mininet/doc/index.html">Using Mininet to Set Up the Virtual Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/videostreaming/doc/index.html">Using Real Applications in a Simulated Network</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/index.html">Time-Sensitive Networking</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/index.html">Time Synchronization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/clockdrift/doc/index.html">Clock Drift</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/gptp/doc/index.html">Using gPTP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/index.html">Per-Stream Filtering and Policing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/tokenbucket/doc/index.html">Token-Bucket-Based Policing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/statistical/doc/index.html">Statistical Policing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/underthehood/doc/index.html">Peeking Under the Hood</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/index.html">Scheduling and Traffic Shaping</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/timeawareshaper/doc/index.html">Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/creditbasedshaper/doc/index.html">Credit-Based Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/asynchronousshaper/doc/index.html">Asynchronous Traffic Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/cbsandats/doc/index.html">Using Different Traffic Shapers for Different Traffic Classes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/cbsandtas/doc/index.html">Combining Time-Aware and Credit-Based Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/underthehood/doc/index.html">Using Traffic Shapers Independently</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/index.html">Automatic Gate Schedule Configuration</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/eager/doc/index.html">Eager Gate Schedule Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/sat/doc/index.html">SAT-Solver-based Gate Schedule Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/tsnsched/doc/index.html">TSNsched-based Gate Scheduling</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/index.html">Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/manualconfiguration/doc/index.html">Manual Stream Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/automaticmultipathconfiguration/doc/index.html">Automatic Multipath Stream Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/automaticfailureprotection/doc/index.html">Automatic Stream Configuration with Failure Protection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/multicastfailureprotection/doc/index.html">Multicast Streams with Failure Protection</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framepreemption/doc/index.html">Frame Preemption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/cutthroughswitching/doc/index.html">Cut-Through Switching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/index.html">Combining Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/gptpandtas/doc/index.html">Effects of Time Synchronization on Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/frerandtas/doc/index.html">Frame Replication with Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/invehicle/doc/index.html">In-vehicle Network</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/index.html">Generic</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/pcaprecording/doc/index.html">PCAP Recording</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/diffserv/doc/index.html">Differentiated Services</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/index.html">Measurement</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/throughput/doc/index.html">Measuring Channel Throughput</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/utilization/doc/index.html">Measuring Channel Utilization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/endtoenddelay/doc/index.html">Measuring End-to-end Delay</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/jitter/doc/index.html">Measuring Packet Delay Variation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/transmissiontime/doc/index.html">Measuring Transmission Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/propagationtime/doc/index.html">Measuring Propagation Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/queueingtime/doc/index.html">Measuring Queueing Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/residencetime/doc/index.html">Measuring Residence Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/datarate/doc/index.html">Measuring Data Rate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/flow/doc/index.html">Measuring Time Along Packet Flows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/index.html">Mobility</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/basic/doc/index.html">Mobility Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/combining/doc/index.html">Combining Mobility Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/spatial/doc/index.html">3D Mobility</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/quic/index.html">QUIC</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/quic/linksharing/doc/index.html">QUIC Bandwidth Sharing on a Bottleneck Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/index.html">Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/manet/doc/index.html">Exploring MANET Routing Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/aodvexternal/doc/index.html">AODV External Gateway Routing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/index.html">Visualization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/packetdrop/doc/index.html">Visualizing Packet Drops</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/transportpathactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Transport Path Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/networkpathactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Network Path Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/datalinkactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Data Link Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/physicallinkactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Physical Link Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/radiomediumactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Radio Medium Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/routingtable/doc/index.html">Visualizing IPv4 Routing Tables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/interfacetable/doc/index.html">Displaying IP Addresses and Other Interface Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/ieee80211/doc/index.html">Visualizing IEEE 802.11 Network Membership</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/transportconnection/doc/index.html">Visualizing Transport Connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/spectrum/doc/index.html">Visualizing the Spectrum of Radio Signals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/mobility/doc/index.html">Visualizing Node Mobility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/instrumentfigures/doc/index.html">Instrument Figures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/styling/doc/index.html">Styling and Appearance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/submoduleinfo/doc/index.html">Visualizing Submodule Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/statistic/doc/index.html">Visualizing Statistics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/index.html">3D Visualization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/networknode/doc/index.html">Visualizing Network Nodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/environment/doc/index.html">Visualizing the Physical Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/earth/doc/index.html">Visualizing Terrain and Urban Environment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/index.html">Wireless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/pathloss/doc/index.html">Path Loss Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/directionalantennas/doc/index.html">Modeling Directional Antennas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/sensornetwork/doc/index.html">MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/ieee802154/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.15.4 Smart Home</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/power/doc/index.html">Power Consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/coexistence/doc/index.html">Coexistence of IEEE 802.11 and 802.15.4</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/analogmodel/doc/index.html">Wireless Signal Analog Domain Representations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/throughput/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Throughput</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/handover/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Handover</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/ratecontrol/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Rate Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/fragmentation/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Fragmentation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/qos/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Quality of Service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/blockack/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Block Acknowledgment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/aggregation/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Frame Aggregation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/txop/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Transmit Opportunity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/errorrate/doc/index.html">Packet Loss vs. Distance Using Various WiFi Bitrates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/hiddennode/doc/index.html">The Hidden Node Problem</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/multiradio/doc/index.html">Multiple Wireless Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/crosstalk/doc/index.html">Crosstalk Between Adjacent IEEE 802.11 Channels</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/index.html">Wireless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Two hosts communicating wirelessly</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Setting up some animations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Adding more nodes and decreasing the communication range</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Setting up static routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Taking interference into account</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Using CSMA to better utilize the medium</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Turning on ACKs in CSMA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Modeling energy consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Configuring node movements</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring ad-hoc routing (AODV)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Adding obstacles to the environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Changing to a more realistic radio model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step13.html">Step 13. Configuring a more accurate path loss model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step14.html">Step 14. Introducing antenna gain</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/index.html">IPv4 Network Configurator</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Fully automatic IP address assignment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Manually overriding individual IP addresses</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Automatically assigning IP addresses to a subnet from a given range</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Fully automatic static routing table configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Manually overriding individual routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Setting different metric for automatic routing table configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Configuring a hierarchical network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Configuring a mixed wired/wireless network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Leaving some part of the network unconfigured</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring a completely wireless network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Manually modifying an automatically created configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Mixing different kinds of autorouting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/index.html">Queueing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ActiveSourcePassiveSink.html">Active Source - Passive Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PassiveSourceActiveSink.html">Passive Source - Active Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Queue.html">Enqueueing Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/DropTailQueue.html">Dropping Packets from a Finite Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Comparator.html">Ordering the Packets in the Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Buffer.html">Storing Packets on Behalf of Multiple Queues</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityClassifier.html">Priority Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/WrrClassifier.html">Weighted Round-Robin Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedClassifier.html">Content-Based Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/MarkovClassifier.html">Markov-Chain-Based Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/GenericClassifier.html">Generic Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityScheduler.html">Priority Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/WrrScheduler.html">Weighted Round-Robin Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedScheduler.html">Content-Based Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/MarkovScheduler.html">Markov-Chain-Based Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/GenericScheduler.html">Generic Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityBuffer.html">Priority Buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityQueue.html">Priority Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/CompoundQueue.html">Building Complex Queues via Composition</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Filter1.html">Content-Based Filtering (Active Source)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Filter2.html">Content-Based Filtering (Active Sink)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OrdinalBasedDropper.html">Ordinal-Based Dropper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/RedDropper.html">RED Dropper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Server.html">Time-Based Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TokenBasedServer.html">Token-Based Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TimeBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens Periodically</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PacketBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens after Received Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/QueueBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens When a Queue Becomes Empty</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/SignalBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens Based on Received Signals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Meter.html">Limiting the Data Rate of a Packet Stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Tagger.html">Requesting Protocol-Specific Behavior for Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedTagger.html">Requesting Protocol-Specific Behavior Based on Packet Data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Labeler.html">Labeling Packets with Textual Tags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/LeakyBucket.html">Leaky Bucket</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TokenBucket.html">Token Bucket</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Delayer.html">Delaying Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Multiplexer.html">Connecting Multiple Active Sources to a Passive Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Demultiplexer.html">Connecting a Passive Source to Multiple Active Sinks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Gate1.html">Blocking/Unblocking Packet Flow (Active Source)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Gate2.html">Blocking/Unblocking Packet Flow (Active Sink)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Duplicator.html">Duplicating Packets from One Input to One Output</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OrdinalBasedDuplicator.html">Duplicating Packets Based On Their Ordinal Number</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Cloner.html">Cloning Packets from One Input To Multiple Outputs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/QueueFiller.html">Preventing a Queue from Becoming Empty</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/RequestResponse.html">Example: Request/Response-Based Communication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Telnet.html">Example: Generating Telnet Traffic</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Network.html">Example: Simulating a Transmission Channel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/InputQueueSwitching.html">Example: Input Queue Switching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OutputQueueSwitching.html">Example: Output Queue Switching</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/index.html">Regression Testing and Fingerprints</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/first.html">About Fingerprint Testing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/refactoring.html">Easy to Handle Changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/renaming_submodule.html">Renaming a Submodule</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/renaming_module_parameter.html">Renaming a Module Parameter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/packet.html">Changing Packet Length</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/changing_timer.html">Changing a Timer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/newevents_filtering.html">Adding New Events - Part 1</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/newevents_nid.html">Adding New Events - Part 2</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/removingevents.html">Removing Events</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/accepting.html">Accepting Fingerprint Changes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/index.html">RIP Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Static Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Pinging after RIP Convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Link Breakage and Routing Table Updates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step4.html">Step 4. RIP Timers: Timeout and Garbage Collection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Triggered Updates: Speeding Up Convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Count to Infinity Problem (Two-node Loop Instability)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Count to Infinity in Complex Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Hold-Down Timer: Preventing Routing Loops</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Measuring RIP Recovery Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring RIP Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/index.html">BGP Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step1.html">Step 1. BGP Basic Topology</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step2.html">Step 2. BGP Scenario with E-BGP session only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step3.html">Step 3. BGP Path Attributes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step4.html">Step 4. BGP Scenario with I-BGP over directly-connected BGP speakers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step4a.html">Step 4a. Enable nextHopSelf on RB1 and RB2</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5.html">Step 5. BGP Scenario with I-BGP over not directly-connected BGP speakers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5a.html">Step 5a. BGP internal distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5b.html">Step 5b. Enabling BGP on RB3</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step6.html">Step 6. BGP Scenario and using loopbacks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step7.html">Step 7. BGP with RIP redistribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step8.html">Step 8. BGP with OSPF and RIP redistribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Using Network attribute to advertise specific networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step10.html">Step 10. LOCAL_PREF Attribute</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Multi-hop E-BGP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/index.html">OSPF Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Pinging after OSPF convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Change link cost</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step2a.html">Step 2a. Reroute after link breakage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step3.html">Step 3. OSPF full adjacency establishment and LSDB sync</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Router LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step4a.html">Step 4a. Advertising loopback interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Effect of network type of an interface on routing table routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step5a.html">Step 5a. Mismatched Parameters between two OSPF neighbors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step6.html">Step 6. OSPF DR/BDR election in a multi-access network (Ethernet)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Influencing OSPF DR/BDR election</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Setting all router priorities to zero</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step9.html">Step 9. High-priority OSPF router joins after OSPF DR/BDR election</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Network Topology Changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10a.html">Step 10a. Router R4 goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10b.html">Step 10b. Router R2 (DROTHER) goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10d.html">Step 10d. Router R1 (DR) goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Configure an interface as NoOSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Configure an interface as Passive</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step13.html">Step 13. Freshness of a LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step14.html">Step 14. Hierarchical OSPF topology and summary LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step15.html">Step 15. Set advertisement of a network to ‘false’</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step16.html">Step 16. OSPF topology change in multi-area OSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17.html">Step 17. Loop avoidance in multi-area OSPF topology</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17a.html">Step 17a. Make R3 an ABR - advertise its loopback to backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17b.html">Step 17b. Make R3 an ABR - create a virtual link between R1 and R3</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18.html">Step 18. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 1 metric’ with different advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18a.html">Step 18a. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 1 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18b.html">Step 18b. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 2 metric’ with different advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18c.html">Step 18c. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 2 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18d.html">Step 18d. AS-External LSAs of mixed ‘type 1/type 2 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18e.html">Step 18e. Address Forwarding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step19.html">Step 19. Default-route distribution in OSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step20.html">Step 20. Stub area</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step21.html">Step 21. Virtual link - connect two separate parts of a discontinuous backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step22.html">Step 22. Virtual link - connect a disconnected area to the backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step23.html">Step 23. OSPF Path Selection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step24.html">Step 24. OSPF Path Selection - Suboptimal routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step25.html">Step 25. PCAP recording</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/index.html">User’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-usage.html">Using the INET Framework</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-networks.html">Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-nodes.html">Network Nodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-interfaces.html">Network Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-apps.html">Applications</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-transport.html">Transport Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ipv4.html">The IPv4 Protocol Family</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ipv6.html">IPv6 and Mobile IPv6</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-other-network-protocols.html">Other Network Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-autoconfig.html">Network Autoconfiguration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-routing.html">Internet Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-adhoc-routing.html">Ad Hoc Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-queueing.html">Queueing Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-diffserv.html">Differentiated Services</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-mpls.html">The MPLS Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ppp.html">Point-to-Point Links</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ethernet.html">The Ethernet Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-10base-t1s.html">Ethernet 10BASE-T1S</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-tsn.html">Time-Sensitive Networking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-80211.html">The 802.11 Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-802154.html">The 802.15.4 Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-sensor-macs.html">MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-clock.html">Clock Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-physicallayer.html">The Physical Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-transmission-medium.html">The Transmission Medium</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-environment.html">The Physical Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-mobility.html">Node Mobility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-power.html">Modeling Power Consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-emulation.html">Network Emulation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-scenario-scripting.html">Scenario Scripting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-lifecycle.html">Modeling Node Failures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-packetfilter.html">Packet Filter Expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-collecting-results.html">Collecting Results</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-visualization.html">Visualization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-instrument-figures.html">Instrument Figures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-authors-guide.html">Appendix: Author’s Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-history.html">History</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/index.html">Developer’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-packets.html">Working with Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-tags.html">Communicating with Tags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-sockets.html">Using Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-testing.html">Testing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-authors-guide.html">Appendix: Author’s Guide</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/index.html">Showcases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/index.html">Emulation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/webserver/doc/index.html">Webserver Emulation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/babel/doc/index.html">Testing a Linux Routing Daemon in a Simulated Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/voip/doc/index.html">Using Simulated Applications in a Real Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/mininet/doc/index.html">Using Mininet to Set Up the Virtual Network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/emulation/videostreaming/doc/index.html">Using Real Applications in a Simulated Network</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/index.html">Time-Sensitive Networking</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/index.html">Time Synchronization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/clockdrift/doc/index.html">Clock Drift</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/timesynchronization/gptp/doc/index.html">Using gPTP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/index.html">Per-Stream Filtering and Policing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/tokenbucket/doc/index.html">Token-Bucket-Based Policing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/statistical/doc/index.html">Statistical Policing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/streamfiltering/underthehood/doc/index.html">Peeking Under the Hood</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/index.html">Scheduling and Traffic Shaping</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/timeawareshaper/doc/index.html">Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/creditbasedshaper/doc/index.html">Credit-Based Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/asynchronousshaper/doc/index.html">Asynchronous Traffic Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/cbsandats/doc/index.html">Using Different Traffic Shapers for Different Traffic Classes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/cbsandtas/doc/index.html">Combining Time-Aware and Credit-Based Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/trafficshaping/underthehood/doc/index.html">Using Traffic Shapers Independently</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/index.html">Automatic Gate Schedule Configuration</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/eager/doc/index.html">Eager Gate Schedule Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/sat/doc/index.html">SAT-Solver-based Gate Schedule Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/gatescheduling/tsnsched/doc/index.html">TSNsched-based Gate Scheduling</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/index.html">Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/manualconfiguration/doc/index.html">Manual Stream Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/automaticmultipathconfiguration/doc/index.html">Automatic Multipath Stream Configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/automaticfailureprotection/doc/index.html">Automatic Stream Configuration with Failure Protection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framereplication/multicastfailureprotection/doc/index.html">Multicast Streams with Failure Protection</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/framepreemption/doc/index.html">Frame Preemption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/cutthroughswitching/doc/index.html">Cut-Through Switching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/index.html">Combining Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/gptpandtas/doc/index.html">Effects of Time Synchronization on Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/frerandtas/doc/index.html">Frame Replication with Time-Aware Shaping</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/tsn/combiningfeatures/invehicle/doc/index.html">In-vehicle Network</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/index.html">Generic</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/pcaprecording/doc/index.html">PCAP Recording</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/general/diffserv/doc/index.html">Differentiated Services</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/index.html">Measurement</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/throughput/doc/index.html">Measuring Channel Throughput</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/utilization/doc/index.html">Measuring Channel Utilization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/endtoenddelay/doc/index.html">Measuring End-to-end Delay</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/jitter/doc/index.html">Measuring Packet Delay Variation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/transmissiontime/doc/index.html">Measuring Transmission Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/propagationtime/doc/index.html">Measuring Propagation Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/queueingtime/doc/index.html">Measuring Queueing Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/residencetime/doc/index.html">Measuring Residence Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/datarate/doc/index.html">Measuring Data Rate</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/measurement/flow/doc/index.html">Measuring Time Along Packet Flows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/index.html">Mobility</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/basic/doc/index.html">Mobility Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/combining/doc/index.html">Combining Mobility Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/mobility/spatial/doc/index.html">3D Mobility</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/quic/index.html">QUIC</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/quic/linksharing/doc/index.html">QUIC Bandwidth Sharing on a Bottleneck Link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/index.html">Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/manet/doc/index.html">Exploring MANET Routing Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/routing/aodvexternal/doc/index.html">AODV External Gateway Routing</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/index.html">Visualization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/packetdrop/doc/index.html">Visualizing Packet Drops</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/transportpathactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Transport Path Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/networkpathactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Network Path Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/datalinkactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Data Link Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/physicallinkactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Physical Link Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/radiomediumactivity/doc/index.html">Visualizing Radio Medium Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/routingtable/doc/index.html">Visualizing IPv4 Routing Tables</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/interfacetable/doc/index.html">Displaying IP Addresses and Other Interface Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/ieee80211/doc/index.html">Visualizing IEEE 802.11 Network Membership</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/transportconnection/doc/index.html">Visualizing Transport Connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/spectrum/doc/index.html">Visualizing the Spectrum of Radio Signals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/mobility/doc/index.html">Visualizing Node Mobility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/instrumentfigures/doc/index.html">Instrument Figures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/styling/doc/index.html">Styling and Appearance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/submoduleinfo/doc/index.html">Visualizing Submodule Information</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/canvas/statistic/doc/index.html">Visualizing Statistics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/index.html">3D Visualization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/networknode/doc/index.html">Visualizing Network Nodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/environment/doc/index.html">Visualizing the Physical Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/visualizer/osg/earth/doc/index.html">Visualizing Terrain and Urban Environment</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/index.html">Wireless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/pathloss/doc/index.html">Path Loss Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/directionalantennas/doc/index.html">Modeling Directional Antennas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/sensornetwork/doc/index.html">MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/ieee802154/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.15.4 Smart Home</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/power/doc/index.html">Power Consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/coexistence/doc/index.html">Coexistence of IEEE 802.11 and 802.15.4</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/analogmodel/doc/index.html">Wireless Signal Analog Domain Representations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/throughput/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Throughput</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/handover/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Handover</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/ratecontrol/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Rate Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/fragmentation/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Fragmentation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/qos/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Quality of Service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/blockack/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Block Acknowledgment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/aggregation/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Frame Aggregation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/txop/doc/index.html">IEEE 802.11 Transmit Opportunity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/errorrate/doc/index.html">Packet Loss vs. Distance Using Various WiFi Bitrates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/hiddennode/doc/index.html">The Hidden Node Problem</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/multiradio/doc/index.html">Multiple Wireless Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="showcases/wireless/crosstalk/doc/index.html">Crosstalk Between Adjacent IEEE 802.11 Channels</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/index.html">Wireless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Two hosts communicating wirelessly</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Setting up some animations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Adding more nodes and decreasing the communication range</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Setting up static routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Taking interference into account</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Using CSMA to better utilize the medium</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Turning on ACKs in CSMA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Modeling energy consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Configuring node movements</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring ad-hoc routing (AODV)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Adding obstacles to the environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Changing to a more realistic radio model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step13.html">Step 13. Configuring a more accurate path loss model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/step14.html">Step 14. Introducing antenna gain</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/wireless/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/index.html">IPv4 Network Configurator</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Fully automatic IP address assignment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Manually overriding individual IP addresses</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Automatically assigning IP addresses to a subnet from a given range</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Fully automatic static routing table configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Manually overriding individual routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Setting different metric for automatic routing table configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Configuring a hierarchical network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Configuring a mixed wired/wireless network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Leaving some part of the network unconfigured</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring a completely wireless network</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Manually modifying an automatically created configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Mixing different kinds of autorouting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/configurator/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/index.html">Queueing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ActiveSourcePassiveSink.html">Active Source - Passive Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PassiveSourceActiveSink.html">Passive Source - Active Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Queue.html">Enqueueing Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/DropTailQueue.html">Dropping Packets from a Finite Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Comparator.html">Ordering the Packets in the Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Buffer.html">Storing Packets on Behalf of Multiple Queues</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityClassifier.html">Priority Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/WrrClassifier.html">Weighted Round-Robin Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedClassifier.html">Content-Based Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/MarkovClassifier.html">Markov-Chain-Based Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/GenericClassifier.html">Generic Classifier</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityScheduler.html">Priority Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/WrrScheduler.html">Weighted Round-Robin Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedScheduler.html">Content-Based Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/MarkovScheduler.html">Markov-Chain-Based Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/GenericScheduler.html">Generic Scheduler</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityBuffer.html">Priority Buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PriorityQueue.html">Priority Queue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/CompoundQueue.html">Building Complex Queues via Composition</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Filter1.html">Content-Based Filtering (Active Source)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Filter2.html">Content-Based Filtering (Active Sink)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OrdinalBasedDropper.html">Ordinal-Based Dropper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/RedDropper.html">RED Dropper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Server.html">Time-Based Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TokenBasedServer.html">Token-Based Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TimeBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens Periodically</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/PacketBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens after Received Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/QueueBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens When a Queue Becomes Empty</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/SignalBasedTokenGenerator.html">Generating Tokens Based on Received Signals</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Meter.html">Limiting the Data Rate of a Packet Stream</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Tagger.html">Requesting Protocol-Specific Behavior for Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/ContentBasedTagger.html">Requesting Protocol-Specific Behavior Based on Packet Data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Labeler.html">Labeling Packets with Textual Tags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/LeakyBucket.html">Leaky Bucket</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/TokenBucket.html">Token Bucket</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Delayer.html">Delaying Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Multiplexer.html">Connecting Multiple Active Sources to a Passive Sink</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Demultiplexer.html">Connecting a Passive Source to Multiple Active Sinks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Gate1.html">Blocking/Unblocking Packet Flow (Active Source)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Gate2.html">Blocking/Unblocking Packet Flow (Active Sink)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Duplicator.html">Duplicating Packets from One Input to One Output</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OrdinalBasedDuplicator.html">Duplicating Packets Based On Their Ordinal Number</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Cloner.html">Cloning Packets from One Input To Multiple Outputs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/QueueFiller.html">Preventing a Queue from Becoming Empty</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/RequestResponse.html">Example: Request/Response-Based Communication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Telnet.html">Example: Generating Telnet Traffic</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/Network.html">Example: Simulating a Transmission Channel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/InputQueueSwitching.html">Example: Input Queue Switching</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/queueing/doc/OutputQueueSwitching.html">Example: Output Queue Switching</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/index.html">Regression Testing and Fingerprints</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/gettingstarted.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/first.html">About Fingerprint Testing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/refactoring.html">Easy to Handle Changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/renaming_submodule.html">Renaming a Submodule</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/renaming_module_parameter.html">Renaming a Module Parameter</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/packet.html">Changing Packet Length</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/changing_timer.html">Changing a Timer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/newevents_filtering.html">Adding New Events - Part 1</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/newevents_nid.html">Adding New Events - Part 2</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/removingevents.html">Removing Events</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/fingerprint/doc/accepting.html">Accepting Fingerprint Changes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/index.html">RIP Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Static Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Pinging after RIP Convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step3.html">Step 3. Link Breakage and Routing Table Updates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step4.html">Step 4. RIP Timers: Timeout and Garbage Collection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Triggered Updates: Speeding Up Convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step6.html">Step 6. Count to Infinity Problem (Two-node Loop Instability)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Count to Infinity in Complex Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Hold-Down Timer: Preventing Routing Loops</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Measuring RIP Recovery Time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Configuring RIP Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/rip/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/index.html">BGP Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step1.html">Step 1. BGP Basic Topology</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step2.html">Step 2. BGP Scenario with E-BGP session only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step3.html">Step 3. BGP Path Attributes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step4.html">Step 4. BGP Scenario with I-BGP over directly-connected BGP speakers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step4a.html">Step 4a. Enable nextHopSelf on RB1 and RB2</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5.html">Step 5. BGP Scenario with I-BGP over not directly-connected BGP speakers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5a.html">Step 5a. BGP internal distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step5b.html">Step 5b. Enabling BGP on RB3</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step6.html">Step 6. BGP Scenario and using loopbacks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step7.html">Step 7. BGP with RIP redistribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step8.html">Step 8. BGP with OSPF and RIP redistribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step9.html">Step 9. Using Network attribute to advertise specific networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step10.html">Step 10. LOCAL_PREF Attribute</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Multi-hop E-BGP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/bgp/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/index.html">OSPF Routing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step1.html">Step 1. Pinging after OSPF convergence</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step2.html">Step 2. Change link cost</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step2a.html">Step 2a. Reroute after link breakage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step3.html">Step 3. OSPF full adjacency establishment and LSDB sync</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step4.html">Step 4. Router LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step4a.html">Step 4a. Advertising loopback interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step5.html">Step 5. Effect of network type of an interface on routing table routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step5a.html">Step 5a. Mismatched Parameters between two OSPF neighbors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step6.html">Step 6. OSPF DR/BDR election in a multi-access network (Ethernet)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step7.html">Step 7. Influencing OSPF DR/BDR election</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step8.html">Step 8. Setting all router priorities to zero</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step9.html">Step 9. High-priority OSPF router joins after OSPF DR/BDR election</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10.html">Step 10. Network Topology Changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10a.html">Step 10a. Router R4 goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10b.html">Step 10b. Router R2 (DROTHER) goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step10d.html">Step 10d. Router R1 (DR) goes down</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step11.html">Step 11. Configure an interface as NoOSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step12.html">Step 12. Configure an interface as Passive</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step13.html">Step 13. Freshness of a LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step14.html">Step 14. Hierarchical OSPF topology and summary LSA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step15.html">Step 15. Set advertisement of a network to ‘false’</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step16.html">Step 16. OSPF topology change in multi-area OSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17.html">Step 17. Loop avoidance in multi-area OSPF topology</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17a.html">Step 17a. Make R3 an ABR - advertise its loopback to backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step17b.html">Step 17b. Make R3 an ABR - create a virtual link between R1 and R3</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18.html">Step 18. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 1 metric’ with different advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18a.html">Step 18a. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 1 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18b.html">Step 18b. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 2 metric’ with different advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18c.html">Step 18c. AS-External LSAs of ‘type 2 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18d.html">Step 18d. AS-External LSAs of mixed ‘type 1/type 2 metric’ with the same advertised destination</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step18e.html">Step 18e. Address Forwarding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step19.html">Step 19. Default-route distribution in OSPF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step20.html">Step 20. Stub area</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step21.html">Step 21. Virtual link - connect two separate parts of a discontinuous backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step22.html">Step 22. Virtual link - connect a disconnected area to the backbone</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step23.html">Step 23. OSPF Path Selection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step24.html">Step 24. OSPF Path Selection - Suboptimal routes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/step25.html">Step 25. PCAP recording</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials/ospf/doc/conclusion.html">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/index.html">User’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-usage.html">Using the INET Framework</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-networks.html">Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-nodes.html">Network Nodes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-interfaces.html">Network Interfaces</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-apps.html">Applications</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-transport.html">Transport Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ipv4.html">The IPv4 Protocol Family</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ipv6.html">IPv6 and Mobile IPv6</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-other-network-protocols.html">Other Network Protocols</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-network-autoconfig.html">Network Autoconfiguration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-routing.html">Internet Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-adhoc-routing.html">Ad Hoc Routing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-queueing.html">Queueing Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-diffserv.html">Differentiated Services</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-mpls.html">The MPLS Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ppp.html">Point-to-Point Links</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-ethernet.html">The Ethernet Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-10base-t1s.html">Ethernet 10BASE-T1S</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-tsn.html">Time-Sensitive Networking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-80211.html">The 802.11 Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-802154.html">The 802.15.4 Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-sensor-macs.html">MAC Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-clock.html">Clock Model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-physicallayer.html">The Physical Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-transmission-medium.html">The Transmission Medium</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-environment.html">The Physical Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-mobility.html">Node Mobility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-power.html">Modeling Power Consumption</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-emulation.html">Network Emulation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-scenario-scripting.html">Scenario Scripting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-lifecycle.html">Modeling Node Failures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-packetfilter.html">Packet Filter Expressions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-collecting-results.html">Collecting Results</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-visualization.html">Visualization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-instrument-figures.html">Instrument Figures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-authors-guide.html">Appendix: Author’s Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="users-guide/ch-history.html">History</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/index.html">Developer’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-packets.html">Working with Packets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-tags.html">Communicating with Tags</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-sockets.html">Using Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-testing.html">Testing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developers-guide/ch-authors-guide.html">Appendix: Author’s Guide</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="https://omnetpp.org/doc/inet/api-current/neddoc/">NED Reference</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/index.html">Python Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/index.html">inet</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/index.html">inet.common</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/cluster/index.html">inet.common.cluster</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/cluster/SSHCluster.html">inet.common.cluster.SSHCluster</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/index.html">inet.common.task</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/ErroneousTask.html">inet.common.task.ErroneousTask</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/FailingTask.html">inet.common.task.FailingTask</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/MultipleTaskResults.html">inet.common.task.MultipleTaskResults</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/MultipleTasks.html">inet.common.task.MultipleTasks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/SuccessfulTask.html">inet.common.task.SuccessfulTask</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/Task.html">inet.common.task.Task</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/TaskProgress.html">inet.common.task.TaskProgress</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/common/task/TaskResult.html">inet.common.task.TaskResult</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/simulation/index.html">inet.simulation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/simulation/build/index.html">inet.simulation.build</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/simulation/build/BuildSimulationProjectTask.html">inet.simulation.build.BuildSimulationProjectTask</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="python-api/inet/simulation/build/CopyBinaryTask.html">inet.simulation.build.CopyBinaryTask</a></li>
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