🛠️ [TASK] : Self host EDGE for Linux64 and update Earthfile

[minikin]

Description

Debian servers are not reliable sources for getting dependencies for our testing infrastructure.
They often remove dependencies without fallbacks, leading to the breakage of our CI jobs.

• Replace sources in INSTALL_EDGE_LINUX64 with URLs to https://github.com/input-output-hk/catalyst-storage/
• Debian packages must contain all required dependencies
• Installation of the packages must be done with dpkg -i
• apt-get update && apt-get install must not be used to install EDGE for Linux64