Merge bitcoin#22093: build: Try posix-specific CXX first for mingw32 host

2fda0c7 doc: Drop no longer required notes for Windows builds (Hennadii Stepanov)
f09ed92 build: Try posix-specific CXX first for mingw32 host (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  On master (1186910), when cross-compiling for Windows using our depends build system, we must manually choose the POSIX thread model for the `x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++` compiler.

  This PR improves the build system to make this choice automa**g**ically.

ACKs for top commit:
  jarolrod:
    re-ACK  2fda0c7
  shaavan:
    tACK 2fda0c7

Tree-SHA512: ad3bbdfe84b3c8eb56e102aa0abdc76fd864b2724ac59c9a12a798c57d1c5a1172682172588019d5d1715801a9f201fd9424effbd858e8dc30607c23c0d5941f

Author: laanwj

depends/hosts/mingw32.mk

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+ifneq ($(shell which $(host)-g++-posix),)
+mingw32_CXX := $(host)-g++-posix
+endif
+
 mingw32_CFLAGS=-pipe
 mingw32_CXXFLAGS=$(mingw32_CFLAGS)
 

doc/build-windows.md

@@ -51,27 +51,6 @@ The first step is to install the mingw-w64 cross-compilation tool chain:
 
     sudo apt install g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
 
-Next, set the default `mingw32 g++` compiler option to POSIX<sup>[1](#footnote1)</sup>:
-
-```
-sudo update-alternatives --config x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++
-```
-
-After running the above command, you should see output similar to that below.
-Choose the option that ends with `posix`.
-
-```
-There are 2 choices for the alternative x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++ (providing /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++).
-
-  Selection    Path                                   Priority   Status
-------------------------------------------------------------
-  0            /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32   60        auto mode
-* 1            /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-posix   30        manual mode
-  2            /usr/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++-win32   60        manual mode
-
-Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
-```
-
 Once the toolchain is installed the build steps are common:
 
 Note that for WSL the Bitcoin Core source path MUST be somewhere in the default mount file system, for
@@ -112,13 +91,3 @@ way. This will install to `c:\workspace\bitcoin`, for example:
 You can also create an installer using:
 
     make deploy
-
-Footnotes
----------
-
-<a name="footnote1">1</a>: Starting from Ubuntu Xenial 16.04, both the 32 and 64 bit Mingw-w64 packages install two different
-compiler options to allow a choice between either posix or win32 threads. The default option is win32 threads which is the more
-efficient since it will result in binary code that links directly with the Windows kernel32.lib. Unfortunately, the headers
-required to support win32 threads conflict with some of the classes in the C++11 standard library, in particular std::mutex.
-It's not possible to build the Bitcoin Core code using the win32 version of the Mingw-w64 cross compilers (at least not without
-modifying headers in the Bitcoin Core source code).