Merge bitcoin#30788: test: fixing failing system_tests/run_command under some Locales

ae48a22 test: fixing failing system_tests/run_command under some Locales (Jadi)

Pull request description:

  the run_command test under system_tests fails if the locale is anything
  other than English ones because results such as "No such file or directory"
  will be different under Non-English locales.

  On the old version, a `ls nonexistingfile` was used to generate the error
  output which is not ideal. In the current version we are using a Python one-liner
  to generate a non 0 zero return value and "err" on stderr and check the
  expected value against this.

  fixes bitcoin#30608

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    review ACK ae48a22
  achow101:
    ACK ae48a22
  hebasto:
    ACK ae48a22, tested on Ubuntu 24.04 by switching locale.

Tree-SHA512: af7522ddcd786fa4a6832c8336ca89d8ff05f49ff963cbe1a96653b0edf29e0f950a032f23d742b16b3895e90cf5117b5f6a95464268dec67039df166d7d8639

Author: achow101

src/test/system_tests.cpp

@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(run_command)
     }
     {
         // Return non-zero exit code, with error message for stderr
-        const std::string command{"ls nosuchfile"};
-        const std::string expected{"No such file or directory"};
+        const std::string command{"python3 -c 'import sys; print(\"err\", file=sys.stderr); sys.exit(2)'"};
+        const std::string expected{"err"};
         BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION(RunCommandParseJSON(command), std::runtime_error, [&](const std::runtime_error& e) {
             const std::string what(e.what());
             BOOST_CHECK(what.find(strprintf("RunCommandParseJSON error: process(%s) returned", command)) != std::string::npos);