[SYCL] Add _invoke_watson to corecrt STL wrapper (#19897)

**Problem**
`Basic/std_array.cpp` fails to compile with MSVC 19.44.35207.1 with the
following error
```
$ ./clang-cl.exe -fsycl -D_DEBUG -fsycl-device-only ./sycl/test-e2e/Basic/std_array.cpp /Od /MDd /Zi /EHsc
In file included from ../../sycl/test-e2e/Basic/std_array.cpp:8:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/queue.hpp:12:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/accessor.hpp:12:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/buffer.hpp:14:
In file included from D:\iusers\uagarwal\llvm\build\bin\..\include\sycl/detail/common.hpp:17:
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\array(531,9): error: SYCL kernel cannot call an undefined
      function without SYCL_EXTERNAL attribute
  531 |         _STL_VERIFY(_Pos < _Size, "array subscript out of range");
      |         ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(259,9): note: expanded from macro '_STL_VERIFY'
  259 |         _STL_REPORT_ERROR(mesg); \
      |         ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(255,5): note: expanded from macro '_STL_REPORT_ERROR'
  255 |     _MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION(mesg)
      |     ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\yvals.h(249,41): note: expanded from macro
      '_MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION'
  249 | #define _MSVC_STL_DOOM_FUNCTION(mesg) ::_invoke_watson(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0)
      |                                         ^
c:/Program files (x86)/Windows Kits/10/include/10.0.26100.0/ucrt\corecrt.h(375,23): note: '_invoke_watson' declared here
  375 | _ACRTIMP void __cdecl _invoke_watson(
      |                       ^
c:/Program files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.44.35207/include\array(529,39): note: called by 'operator[]'
  529 |     _NODISCARD _CONSTEXPR17 reference operator[](_In_range_(<, _Size) size_type _Pos) noexcept /* strengthened */ {
      |                                       ^
1 error generated.
```

**Solution**
Similar to what we did for `_invalid_parameter`
(#18400), mock `_invoke_watson` in
corecrt STL wrapper.

Author: uditagarwal97

sycl/include/sycl/stl_wrappers/corecrt.h

@@ -6,22 +6,16 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// When std::array is used in device code, MSVC's STL uses a _invalid_parameter
-// function. This causes issue when _invalid_parameter is invoked from device
-// code:
+// MSVC's STL emits functions like _invalid_parameter and _invoke_watson
+// to validate parameters passed to STL containers, like std::array, when
+// compiled in debug mode.
+// STL containers when used in device code fails to compile on Windows
+// because these functions are not marked with SYCL_EXTERNAL attribute.
 
-// 1. `_invalid_parameter` is provided via ucrtbased.dll at runtime: DLLs are
-//    not loaded for device code, thus causing undefined symbol errors.
-
-// 2. MSVC's STL never defined the function as SYCL_EXTERNAL, errors are thrown
-//    when device code tries to invoke `_invalid_parameter`.
-
-// As a workaround, this wrapper wraps around corecrt.h and defines a custom
-// _invalid_parameter for device code compilation.
-
-// This new SYCL_EXTERNAL definition of _invalid_parameter has to be declared
-// before corecrt.h is included: Thus, we have this STL wrapper instead of
-// declaring _invalid_parameter function in SYCL headers.
+// As a workaround, this wrapper defines a custom, empty defination of
+// _invalid_parameter and _invoke_watson for device code.
+// MSVC picks up these definitions instead of the declarations from MSVC's
+// <corecrt> header.
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -36,6 +30,12 @@ extern "C" inline void __cdecl _invalid_parameter(wchar_t const *,
   // Do nothing when called in device code
 }
 
+extern "C" __declspec(noreturn) void __cdecl _invoke_watson(
+    wchar_t const *const expression, wchar_t const *const function_name,
+    wchar_t const *const file_name, unsigned int const line_number,
+    uintptr_t const reserved) {
+  // Do nothing.
+}
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__has_include_next)