feat(select): add required prop (#30155)

Issue number: resolves internal

---------

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## What is the current behavior?
- Currently, the screen reader do not announce the component as required
when `required={true}`.

## What is the new behavior?
- Added a new `required` prop to be used for accessibility purposes that
adds the `aria-required` attribute to select's inner native button.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
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## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

Author: OS-giulianasilva

core/api.txt

@@ -1632,6 +1632,7 @@ ion-select,prop,multiple,boolean,false,false,false
 ion-select,prop,name,string,this.inputId,false,false
 ion-select,prop,okText,string,'OK',false,false
 ion-select,prop,placeholder,string | undefined,undefined,false,false
+ion-select,prop,required,boolean,false,false,false
 ion-select,prop,selectedText,null | string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-select,prop,shape,"round" | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-select,prop,toggleIcon,string | undefined,undefined,false,false

core/src/components.d.ts

@@ -2812,6 +2812,10 @@ export namespace Components {
           * The text to display when the select is empty.
          */
         "placeholder"?: string;
+        /**
+          * If true, screen readers will announce it as a required field. This property works only for accessibility purposes, it will not prevent the form from submitting if the value is invalid.
+         */
+        "required": boolean;
         /**
           * The text to display instead of the selected option's value.
          */
@@ -7652,6 +7656,10 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
           * The text to display when the select is empty.
          */
         "placeholder"?: string;
+        /**
+          * If true, screen readers will announce it as a required field. This property works only for accessibility purposes, it will not prevent the form from submitting if the value is invalid.
+         */
+        "required"?: boolean;
         /**
           * The text to display instead of the selected option's value.
          */

core/src/components/select/select.tsx

@@ -196,6 +196,13 @@ export class Select implements ComponentInterface {
    */
   @Prop({ mutable: true }) value?: any | null;
 
+  /**
+   * If true, screen readers will announce it as a required field. This property
+   * works only for accessibility purposes, it will not prevent the form from
+   * submitting if the value is invalid.
+   */
+  @Prop() required = false;
+
   /**
    * Emitted when the value has changed.
    *
@@ -974,7 +981,7 @@ export class Select implements ComponentInterface {
   }
 
   private renderListbox() {
-    const { disabled, inputId, isExpanded } = this;
+    const { disabled, inputId, isExpanded, required } = this;
 
     return (
       <button
@@ -983,6 +990,7 @@ export class Select implements ComponentInterface {
         aria-label={this.ariaLabel}
         aria-haspopup="dialog"
         aria-expanded={`${isExpanded}`}
+        aria-required={`${required}`}
         onFocus={this.onFocus}
         onBlur={this.onBlur}
         ref={(focusEl) => (this.focusEl = focusEl)}

core/src/components/select/test/select.spec.tsx

@@ -125,3 +125,35 @@ describe('select: slot interactivity', () => {
     expect(divSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 });
+
+describe('ion-select: required', () => {
+  it('should have a aria-required attribute as true in inner button', async () => {
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [Select],
+      html: `
+        <ion-select required="true"></ion-select>
+      `,
+    });
+
+    const select = page.body.querySelector('ion-select')!;
+
+    const nativeButton = select.shadowRoot!.querySelector('button')!;
+
+    expect(nativeButton.getAttribute('aria-required')).toBe('true');
+  });
+
+  it('should not have a aria-required attribute as false in inner button', async () => {
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [Select],
+      html: `
+        <ion-select required="false"></ion-select>
+      `,
+    });
+
+    const select = page.body.querySelector('ion-select')!;
+
+    const nativeButton = select.shadowRoot!.querySelector('button')!;
+
+    expect(nativeButton.getAttribute('aria-required')).toBe('false');
+  });
+});

packages/angular/src/directives/proxies.ts

@@ -2060,15 +2060,15 @@ export declare interface IonSegmentView extends Components.IonSegmentView {
 
 
 @ProxyCmp({
-  inputs: ['cancelText', 'color', 'compareWith', 'disabled', 'expandedIcon', 'fill', 'interface', 'interfaceOptions', 'justify', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'okText', 'placeholder', 'selectedText', 'shape', 'toggleIcon', 'value'],
+  inputs: ['cancelText', 'color', 'compareWith', 'disabled', 'expandedIcon', 'fill', 'interface', 'interfaceOptions', 'justify', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'okText', 'placeholder', 'required', 'selectedText', 'shape', 'toggleIcon', 'value'],
   methods: ['open']
 })
 @Component({
   selector: 'ion-select',
   changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
   template: '<ng-content></ng-content>',
   // eslint-disable-next-line @angular-eslint/no-inputs-metadata-property
-  inputs: ['cancelText', 'color', 'compareWith', 'disabled', 'expandedIcon', 'fill', 'interface', 'interfaceOptions', 'justify', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'okText', 'placeholder', 'selectedText', 'shape', 'toggleIcon', 'value'],
+  inputs: ['cancelText', 'color', 'compareWith', 'disabled', 'expandedIcon', 'fill', 'interface', 'interfaceOptions', 'justify', 'label', 'labelPlacement', 'mode', 'multiple', 'name', 'okText', 'placeholder', 'required', 'selectedText', 'shape', 'toggleIcon', 'value'],
 })
 export class IonSelect {
   protected el: HTMLIonSelectElement;

packages/vue/src/proxies.ts

@@ -883,6 +883,7 @@ export const IonSelect = /*@__PURE__*/ defineContainer<JSX.IonSelect, JSX.IonSel
   'expandedIcon',
   'shape',
   'value',
+  'required',
   'ionChange',
   'ionCancel',
   'ionDismiss',