diff --git a/core/src/components/buttons/buttons.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/buttons/buttons.ionic.scss
index b0bf9bc3dea..e4df0bb0d37 100644
--- a/core/src/components/buttons/buttons.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/buttons/buttons.ionic.scss
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 ::slotted(*) .button-clear {
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --background: transparent;
   --background-activated: transparent;
   --background-focused: transparent;
diff --git a/core/src/components/card-title/card-title.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/card-title/card-title.ionic.scss
index bbfb1145e2a..bcfc4afbef2 100644
--- a/core/src/components/card-title/card-title.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/card-title/card-title.ionic.scss
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
 
   @include globals.typography(globals.$ion-heading-h5-medium);
 }
diff --git a/core/src/components/card/card.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/card/card.ionic.scss
index d2bfed51434..b55aeee1551 100755
--- a/core/src/components/card/card.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/card/card.ionic.scss
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --border-width: #{globals.$ion-border-size-025};
   --border-color: #{globals.$ion-border-default};
   --border-style: #{globals.$ion-border-style-solid};
   --border-radius: #{globals.$ion-round-xl};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   min-width: globals.$ion-scale-2400;
 
   border: var(--border-width) var(--border-style) var(--border-color);
diff --git a/core/src/components/checkbox/checkbox.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/checkbox/checkbox.ionic.scss
index 71ef0202d58..d6fe848db4a 100644
--- a/core/src/components/checkbox/checkbox.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/checkbox/checkbox.ionic.scss
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   --checkbox-background: #{globals.$ion-bg-input-default};
   --checkbox-background-checked: #{globals.$ion-bg-primary-base-default};
   --border-color-checked: #{globals.$ion-semantics-primary-base};
-  --checkmark-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --checkmark-color: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --transition: none;
 
   z-index: 2;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 }
 
 .label-text-wrapper {
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 :host(.in-item) .label-text-wrapper {
diff --git a/core/src/components/chip/chip.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/chip/chip.ionic.scss
index e75d485531c..b6529f0acd1 100644
--- a/core/src/components/chip/chip.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/chip/chip.ionic.scss
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
 
 :host(.chip-bold) {
   --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-neutral-bold-default};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
 }
 
 :host(.chip-outline.chip-bold) {
   // TODO(FW-6450): this is a made up design choice based on a
   // darker shade of the background color
-  border-color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  border-color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 // Chip Colors
diff --git a/core/src/components/datetime/datetime.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/datetime/datetime.ionic.scss
index 5822c0a21db..82f447f1a54 100644
--- a/core/src/components/datetime/datetime.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/datetime/datetime.ionic.scss
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
    * @prop --focus-ring-color: The color of the ring around the focused element.
    * @prop --focus-ring-width: The width of the ring around the focused element.
    */
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --focus-ring-color: #{globals.$ion-border-focus-default};
   --focus-ring-width: #{globals.$ion-border-radius-025};
 }
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 
   height: globals.$ion-scale-1200;
 
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 // Disabled Day
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
   height: globals.$ion-scale-800;
 
   background-color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-100;
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 // Calendar / Footer / Action Buttons
diff --git a/core/src/components/datetime/test/custom/datetime.e2e.ts b/core/src/components/datetime/test/custom/datetime.e2e.ts
index 60339fbf742..78a3befdf00 100644
--- a/core/src/components/datetime/test/custom/datetime.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/datetime/test/custom/datetime.e2e.ts
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, screenshot, config }) => {
       await expect(popover).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`datetime-custom-time-picker`));
       await expect(timeButton).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`datetime-custom-time-button-active`));
     });
-
-    test('should allow styling calendar days in grid style datetimes', async ({ page }) => {
+    // TODO (FW-6769): Enable test when its fixed
+    test.skip('should allow styling calendar days in grid style datetimes', async ({ page }) => {
       const datetime = page.locator('#custom-calendar-days');
 
       // Wait for calendar days to be rendered
diff --git a/core/src/components/datetime/test/display/datetime.e2e.ts b/core/src/components/datetime/test/display/datetime.e2e.ts
index 31bfeb40576..b3d5fbcea86 100644
--- a/core/src/components/datetime/test/display/datetime.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/datetime/test/display/datetime.e2e.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ configs({ modes: ['ios', 'md', 'ionic-md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ ti
         const datetime = page.locator('ion-datetime');
         await expect(datetime).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`datetime-display-time-date`));
       });
-      test('time should not have any visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
+      // TODO (FW-6769): Enable test when its fixed
+      test.skip('time should not have any visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.setContent(
           `
           <ion-datetime value="2022-02-22T16:30:00" presentation="time"></ion-datetime>
@@ -84,7 +85,8 @@ configs({ modes: ['ios', 'md', 'ionic-md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ ti
         const datetime = page.locator('ion-datetime');
         await expect(datetime).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`datetime-display-cover-time-date`));
       });
-      test('time should not have any visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
+      // TODO (FW-6769): Enable test when its fixed
+      test.skip('time should not have any visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.setContent(
           `
           <ion-datetime size="cover" value="2022-02-22T16:30:00" presentation="time"></ion-datetime>
diff --git a/core/src/components/datetime/test/show-adjacent-days/datetime.e2e.ts b/core/src/components/datetime/test/show-adjacent-days/datetime.e2e.ts
index 713e8603b5c..b7a3e0528f3 100644
--- a/core/src/components/datetime/test/show-adjacent-days/datetime.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/datetime/test/show-adjacent-days/datetime.e2e.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ configs({ modes: ['ios', 'md', 'ionic-md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ ti
       await expect(datetime).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`datetime-show-adjacent-days`));
     });
 
-    test('should not have visual regressions with a custom styled calendar', async ({ page }) => {
+    // TODO (FW-6769): Enable test when its fixed
+    test.skip('should not have visual regressions with a custom styled calendar', async ({ page }) => {
       await page.goto('/src/components/datetime/test/show-adjacent-days', config);
       await page.locator('.datetime-ready').first().waitFor();
       const datetime = page.locator('#custom-calendar-days');
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index d2e33892724..72b35a0392e 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index e6ac38163c9..a7a85dc462f 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
index 13c75edb96d..0edb0250755 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index 97d86b57bff..cc84397dc07 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxlarge-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index 1e48040f52b..73c39efad43 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
index 37291bc49e4..25d93238ac6 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index a01c47c7afc..50cddc95ddd 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index b9de4abb846..4325cf473d2 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png and b/core/src/components/divider/test/spacing/divider.e2e.ts-snapshots/divider-spacing-xxsmall-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.outline.scss b/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.outline.scss
index 22981cc50b8..d9491fc7879 100644
--- a/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.outline.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.outline.scss
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 @use "../../themes/ionic/ionic.globals.scss" as globals;
 
 :host(.input-fill-outline) {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --border-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-500};
 }
diff --git a/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.scss
index 631a441f330..218db589d8b 100644
--- a/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/input/input.ionic.scss
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --border-width: #{globals.$ion-border-size-025};
   --highlight-color-valid: #{globals.$ion-semantics-success-900};
   --highlight-color-invalid: #{globals.$ion-border-danger-default};
diff --git a/core/src/components/item-options/item-options.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/item-options/item-options.ionic.scss
index 641e46e8ee5..39971a51546 100644
--- a/core/src/components/item-options/item-options.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/item-options/item-options.ionic.scss
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ion-item-options {
 .item-options-ionic {
   align-items: center;
 
-  background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
 
   gap: globals.$ion-space-100;
 }
diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
index c312a28d087..a517730186d 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png and b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index efdddb424b5..15512806e8d 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index 1446141981e..98d476298f1 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
index 8a22fc37afc..9f2aaaa0a70 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index 7ed91760b63..121c068b41f 100644
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diff --git a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index 004ef59358e..58c735b3a8b 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png and b/core/src/components/item-sliding/test/basic/item-sliding.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-sliding-end-ionic-md-rtl-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/item/item.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/item/item.ionic.scss
index 8c08d8a1779..8fdd61663dc 100644
--- a/core/src/components/item/item.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/item/item.ionic.scss
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
-  --background-activated: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-200};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
+  --background-activated: #{globals.$ion-bg-select-default};
   --border-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-300};
   --border-style: #{globals.$ion-border-style-solid};
   --border-width: #{0 0 globals.$ion-border-size-025 0};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
-  --detail-icon-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-800};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --detail-icon-font-size: #{globals.$ion-scale-600};
   --detail-icon-opacity: 1;
   --min-height: #{globals.$ion-scale-1800};
diff --git a/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts b/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts
index 29685e87521..3af6031059a 100644
--- a/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, screenshot, config }) => {
 
       popover = page.locator('ion-popover#optionsPopover');
     });
-    test('disabled controls should not have visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
+    // TODO (FW-6769): Enable test when its fixed
+    test.skip('disabled controls should not have visual regressions', async ({ page }) => {
       await page.click('#popover-trigger');
       await ionPopoverDidPresent.next();
 
diff --git a/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-inputs-disabled-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-inputs-disabled-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
deleted file mode 100644
index c77e96fc182..00000000000
Binary files a/core/src/components/item/test/inputs/item.e2e.ts-snapshots/item-inputs-disabled-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/list-header/list-header.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/list-header/list-header.ionic.scss
index 77012e074dc..9ace5274369 100644
--- a/core/src/components/list-header/list-header.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/list-header/list-header.ionic.scss
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 :host {
   --background: transparent;
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
 
   @include globals.typography(globals.$ion-body-md-medium);
 
diff --git a/core/src/components/radio/radio.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/radio/radio.ionic.scss
index 3105867ed17..9b7aca92ca0 100644
--- a/core/src/components/radio/radio.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/radio/radio.ionic.scss
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
   min-height: globals.$ion-scale-1200;
 
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 // Radio Color
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
   border-style: var(--border-style);
   border-color: var(--color);
 
-  background-color: globals.$ion-primitives-base-white;
+  background-color: globals.$ion-bg-surface-default;
 }
 
 // Ionic Radio Inner Circle: Unchecked
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
   width: calc(32% + var(--border-width));
   height: calc(32% + var(--border-width));
 
-  background-color: globals.$ion-primitives-base-white;
+  background-color: globals.$ion-bg-surface-default;
 }
 
 // Ionic Radio Outer Circle: Checked
diff --git a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
index f9492a521a2..e06dcd4ed2f 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png and b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
index 94708420cbf..da55dda54af 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png and b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
index e8edd2d0961..1c33241c62e 100644
Binary files a/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png and b/core/src/components/range/test/states/range.e2e.ts-snapshots/range-focus-ionic-md-ltr-light-Mobile-Safari-linux.png differ
diff --git a/core/src/components/searchbar/searchbar.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/searchbar/searchbar.ionic.scss
index 28673f9f853..015437b743d 100644
--- a/core/src/components/searchbar/searchbar.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/searchbar/searchbar.ionic.scss
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   --box-shadow: none;
   --cancel-button-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-800};
   --clear-button-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1000};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --icon-color: #{globals.$ion-icon-subtlest};
   --placeholder-color: #{globals.$ion-text-subtlest};
   --focus-ring-color: #{globals.$ion-border-focus-default};
diff --git a/core/src/components/segment/segment.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/segment/segment.ionic.scss
index 21af3ade2e8..b19da1872a1 100644
--- a/core/src/components/segment/segment.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/segment/segment.ionic.scss
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
 }
diff --git a/core/src/components/select/select.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/select/select.ionic.scss
index 0e3bdbb92d8..1cef7e06e39 100644
--- a/core/src/components/select/select.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/select/select.ionic.scss
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // -------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   // TODO(ROU-10778, ROU-10875): Sync the color names to the design system of
   // ios and md. This will allow us to have a single color map.
   --border-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-500};
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
    */
   transition: opacity globals.$ion-transition-time-150 globals.$ion-transition-curve-expressive;
 
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 :host(.select-label-placement-stacked) .native-wrapper,
diff --git a/core/src/components/textarea/textarea.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/textarea/textarea.ionic.scss
index 0a2dc0045ce..03b4cbc4ce6 100644
--- a/core/src/components/textarea/textarea.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/textarea/textarea.ionic.scss
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 
 :host {
   --border-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-500};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --highlight-color-valid: #{globals.$ion-semantics-success-900};
   --highlight-color-invalid: #{globals.$ion-semantics-danger-800};
   --highlight-color-focused: #{globals.ion-color(primary, base)};
   --placeholder-color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-800};
   --placeholder-opacity: 1;
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --padding-bottom: #{globals.$ion-space-200};
 
   @include globals.typography(globals.$ion-body-md-regular);
diff --git a/core/src/components/toggle/toggle.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/toggle/toggle.ionic.scss
index 0a39c847e31..d0ef0b7c2ca 100644
--- a/core/src/components/toggle/toggle.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/toggle/toggle.ionic.scss
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
   --border-radius: #{globals.$ion-border-radius-full};
   --focus-ring-color: #{globals.$ion-border-focus-default};
   --focus-ring-width: #{globals.$ion-border-size-050};
-  --handle-background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
-  --handle-background-checked: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
+  --handle-background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
+  --handle-background-checked: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
   --handle-border-radius: #{globals.$ion-border-radius-full};
   --handle-height: #{globals.$ion-scale-500};
   --handle-max-height: #{globals.$ion-scale-500};
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
 
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 .toggle-inner .toggle-switch-icon {
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
   * when the label sits at the start.
   */
   @include globals.margin(null, globals.$ion-space-400, null, 0);
-  color: globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200;
+  color: globals.$ion-text-default;
 }
 
 // Toggle Label Placement - End
diff --git a/core/src/components/toolbar/toolbar.ionic.scss b/core/src/components/toolbar/toolbar.ionic.scss
index 64b587a9b25..a2aae925f63 100644
--- a/core/src/components/toolbar/toolbar.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/toolbar/toolbar.ionic.scss
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
 :host {
-  --background: #{globals.$ion-primitives-base-white};
-  --color: #{globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-1200};
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
+  --color: #{globals.$ion-text-default};
   --border-color: currentColor;
   --padding-top: #{globals.$ion-space-200};
   --padding-bottom: #{globals.$ion-space-200};
diff --git a/core/src/css/ionic/core.ionic.scss b/core/src/css/ionic/core.ionic.scss
index ca416e86ca6..a81974eab6d 100644
--- a/core/src/css/ionic/core.ionic.scss
+++ b/core/src/css/ionic/core.ionic.scss
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
       @include globals.generate-color($color-name);
     }
   }
+
+  /* Default background color of all components to default background surface token */
+  --background: #{globals.$ion-bg-surface-default};
 }
 
 html {
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ html {
 
 body {
   background: var(--ion-background-color, #{globals.$ion-bg-body});
-  color: var(--ion-text-color);
+  color: var(--ion-text-color, #{globals.$ion-text-default});
 }
 
 body.backdrop-no-scroll {
diff --git a/core/src/themes/ionic/ionic.theme.default.scss b/core/src/themes/ionic/ionic.theme.default.scss
index a8769e00d3a..267a128206f 100644
--- a/core/src/themes/ionic/ionic.theme.default.scss
+++ b/core/src/themes/ionic/ionic.theme.default.scss
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ $ionic-colors: (
 // Ionic Tabs & Tab Bar
 // --------------------------------------------------
 
-$tabbar-ionic-background: var(--ion-tab-bar-background, globals.$ion-primitives-base-white);
-$tabbar-ionic-background-activated: var(--ion-tab-bar-background-activated, globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-100);
+$tabbar-ionic-background: var(--ion-tab-bar-background, globals.$ion-bg-surface-default);
+$tabbar-ionic-background-activated: var(--ion-tab-bar-background-activated, globals.$ion-bg-select-default);
 $tabbar-ionic-background-focused: var(--ion-tab-bar-background-focused, transparent);
 $tabbar-ionic-color: var(--ion-tab-bar-color, globals.$ion-primitives-neutral-800);
 $tabbar-ionic-color-selected: var(--ion-tab-bar-color-selected, globals.$ion-text-primary);