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Merge pull request #305 from mikeal/patch-1
Separate MFS from other files APIs.
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‎SPEC/FILES.md‎

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> The files API enables users to use the File System abstraction of IPFS.
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* [files.add](#filesadd)
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* [files.addReadableStream](#filesaddreadablestream)
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* [files.addPullStream](#filesaddpullstream)
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* [files.cat](#filescat)
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* [files.catReadableStream](#filescatreadablestream)
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* [files.catPullStream](#filescatpullstream)
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* [files.get](#filesget)
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* [files.getReadableStream](#filesgetreadablestream)
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* [files.getPullStream](#filesgetpullstream)
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* [ls](#ls)
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* [lsReadableStream](#lsreadablestream)
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* [lsPullStream](#lspullstream)
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* [files.cp](#filescp)
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* [files.mkdir](#filesmkdir)
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* [files.stat](#filesstat)
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* [files.rm](#filesrm)
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* [files.read](#filesread)
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* [files.readReadableStream](#filesreadreadablestream)
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* [files.readPullStream](#filesreadpullstream)
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* [files.write](#fileswrite)
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* [files.mv](#filesmv)
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* [files.flush](#filesflush)
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* [files.ls](#filesls)
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- [ls](#ls)
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- [lsReadableStream](#lsreadablestream)
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- [lsPullStream](#lspullstream)
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- files
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- [files.add](#filesadd)
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- [files.addReadableStream](#filesaddreadablestream)
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- [files.addPullStream](#filesaddpullstream)
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- [files.cat](#filescat)
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- [files.catReadableStream](#filescatreadablestream)
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- [files.catPullStream](#filescatpullstream)
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- [files.get](#filesget)
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- [files.getReadableStream](#filesgetreadablestream)
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- [files.getPullStream](#filesgetpullstream)
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- MFS (mutable file system)
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- [files.cp](#filescp)
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- [files.flush](#filesflush)
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- [files.ls](#filesls)
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- [files.mkdir](#filesmkdir)
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- [files.mv](#filesmv)
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- [files.read](#filesread)
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- [files.readPullStream](#filesreadpullstream)
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- [files.readReadableStream](#filesreadreadablestream)
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- [files.rm](#filesrm)
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- [files.stat](#filesstat)
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- [files.write](#fileswrite)
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#### `ls`
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> Lists a directory from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path.
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##### `Go` **WIP**
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##### `JavaScript` - ipfs.ls(ipfsPath, [callback])
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> **Note:** ipfs.files.ls is currently only for MFS directories. The goal is to converge both functionality.
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ipfsPath can be of type:
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- [`cid`][cid] of type:
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- [Buffer][b], the raw Buffer of the cid
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- String, the base58 encoded version of the cid
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- String, including the ipfs handler, a cid and a path to traverse to, ie:
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66'
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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- 'QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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`callback` must follow `function (err, files) {}` signature, where `err` is an error if the operation was not successful. `files` is an array containing objects of the following form:
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```js
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{
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depth: 1,
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name: 'alice.txt',
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path: 'QmVvjDy7yF7hdnqE8Hrf4MHo5ABDtb5AbX6hWbD3Y42bXP/alice.txt',
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size: 11696,
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hash: 'QmZyUEQVuRK3XV7L9Dk26pg6RVSgaYkiSTEdnT2kZZdwoi',
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type: 'file'
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}
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```
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If no `callback` is passed, a promise is returned.
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**Example:**
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```JavaScript
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const validCID = 'QmQ2r6iMNpky5f1m4cnm3Yqw8VSvjuKpTcK1X7dBR1LkJF'
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ipfs.ls(validCID, function (err, files) {
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files.forEach((file) => {
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console.log(file.path)
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})
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})
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```
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A great source of [examples][] can be found in the tests for this API.
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#### `lsReadableStream`
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> Lists a directory from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path. The list will be yielded as Readable Streams.
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##### `Go` **WIP**
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##### `JavaScript` - ipfs.lsReadableStream(ipfsPath) -> [Readable Stream][rs]
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> **Note:** ipfs.files.ls is currently only for MFS directories. The goal is to converge both functionality.
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ipfsPath can be of type:
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- [`cid`][cid] of type:
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- [Buffer][b], the raw Buffer of the cid
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- String, the base58 encoded version of the cid
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- String, including the ipfs handler, a cid and a path to traverse to, ie:
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66'
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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- 'QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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It returns a [Readable Stream][rs] in [Object mode](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_object_mode) that will yield objects of the form:
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```js
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{
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depth: 1,
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name: 'alice.txt',
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path: 'QmVvjDy7yF7hdnqE8Hrf4MHo5ABDtb5AbX6hWbD3Y42bXP/alice.txt',
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size: 11696,
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hash: 'QmZyUEQVuRK3XV7L9Dk26pg6RVSgaYkiSTEdnT2kZZdwoi',
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type: 'file'
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}
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```
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**Example:**
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```JavaScript
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const validCID = 'QmQ2r6iMNpky5f1m4cnm3Yqw8VSvjuKpTcK1X7dBR1LkJF'
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const stream = ipfs.lsReadableStream(validCID)
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stream.on('data', (file) => {
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// write the file's path and contents to standard out
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console.log(file.path)
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})
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```
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A great source of [examples][] can be found in the tests for this API.
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#### `lsPullStream`
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> Fetch a file or an entire directory tree from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path. The files will be yielded through a Pull Stream.
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#### `files.add`
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A great source of [examples][] can be found in the tests for this API.
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#### `ls`
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> Lists a directory from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path.
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##### `Go` **WIP**
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##### `JavaScript` - ipfs.ls(ipfsPath, [callback])
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> **Note:** ipfs.files.ls is currently only for MFS directories. The goal is to converge both functionality.
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ipfsPath can be of type:
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- [`cid`][cid] of type:
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- [Buffer][b], the raw Buffer of the cid
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- String, the base58 encoded version of the cid
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- String, including the ipfs handler, a cid and a path to traverse to, ie:
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66'
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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- 'QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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`callback` must follow `function (err, files) {}` signature, where `err` is an error if the operation was not successful. `files` is an array containing objects of the following form:
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```js
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{
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depth: 1,
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name: 'alice.txt',
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path: 'QmVvjDy7yF7hdnqE8Hrf4MHo5ABDtb5AbX6hWbD3Y42bXP/alice.txt',
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size: 11696,
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hash: 'QmZyUEQVuRK3XV7L9Dk26pg6RVSgaYkiSTEdnT2kZZdwoi',
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type: 'file'
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}
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```
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If no `callback` is passed, a promise is returned.
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**Example:**
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```JavaScript
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const validCID = 'QmQ2r6iMNpky5f1m4cnm3Yqw8VSvjuKpTcK1X7dBR1LkJF'
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ipfs.ls(validCID, function (err, files) {
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files.forEach((file) => {
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console.log(file.path)
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})
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})
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```
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A great source of [examples][] can be found in the tests for this API.
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#### `lsReadableStream`
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> Lists a directory from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path. The list will be yielded as Readable Streams.
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##### `Go` **WIP**
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##### `JavaScript` - ipfs.lsReadableStream(ipfsPath) -> [Readable Stream][rs]
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> **Note:** ipfs.files.ls is currently only for MFS directories. The goal is to converge both functionality.
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ipfsPath can be of type:
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- [`cid`][cid] of type:
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- [Buffer][b], the raw Buffer of the cid
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- String, the base58 encoded version of the cid
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- String, including the ipfs handler, a cid and a path to traverse to, ie:
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66'
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- '/ipfs/QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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- 'QmXEmhrMpbVvTh61FNAxP9nU7ygVtyvZA8HZDUaqQCAb66/a.txt'
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It returns a [Readable Stream][rs] in [Object mode](https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_object_mode) that will yield objects of the form:
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```js
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{
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depth: 1,
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name: 'alice.txt',
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path: 'QmVvjDy7yF7hdnqE8Hrf4MHo5ABDtb5AbX6hWbD3Y42bXP/alice.txt',
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size: 11696,
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hash: 'QmZyUEQVuRK3XV7L9Dk26pg6RVSgaYkiSTEdnT2kZZdwoi',
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type: 'file'
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}
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```
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**Example:**
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```JavaScript
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const validCID = 'QmQ2r6iMNpky5f1m4cnm3Yqw8VSvjuKpTcK1X7dBR1LkJF'
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const stream = ipfs.lsReadableStream(validCID)
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stream.on('data', (file) => {
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// write the file's path and contents to standard out
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console.log(file.path)
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})
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```
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A great source of [examples][] can be found in the tests for this API.
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#### `lsPullStream`
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> Fetch a file or an entire directory tree from IPFS that is addressed by a valid IPFS Path. The files will be yielded through a Pull Stream.
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##### `Go` **WIP**
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##### `JavaScript` - ipfs.lsPullStream(ipfsPath) -> [Pull Stream][ps]

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