EntryExitInstrumenter: skip available_externally linkage

gnu::always_inline functions, which lower to available_externally, may
not have definitions external to the module. -finstrument-function
family options instrumentating the function (which takes the function
address) may lead to a linker error if the function is not optimized
out, e.g.

```
// -std=c++17 or above with libstdc++
 #include <string>
std::string str;
int main() {}
```

Simplified reproduce:
```
template <typename T>
struct A {
  [[gnu::always_inline]] T bar(T a) { return a * 2; }
};
extern template class A<int>;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  return A<int>().bar(argc);
}
```

GCC's -finstrument-function instrumentation skips such functions
(https://gcc.gnu.org/PR78333). Let's skip such functions
(available_externally) as well.

Fix llvm#50742

Pull Request: llvm#121452

Author: MaskRay

llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/EntryExitInstrumenter.cpp

@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@ static bool runOnFunction(Function &F, bool PostInlining) {
   if (F.hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked))
     return false;
 
+  // available_externally functions may not have definitions external to the
+  // module (e.g. gnu::always_inline). Instrumenting them might lead to linker
+  // errors if they are optimized out. Skip them like GCC.
+  if (F.hasAvailableExternallyLinkage())
+    return false;
+
   StringRef EntryAttr = PostInlining ? "instrument-function-entry-inlined"
                                      : "instrument-function-entry";
 

llvm/test/Transforms/EntryExitInstrumenter/mcount.ll

@@ -129,6 +129,13 @@ define void @naked() naked {
   ret void
 }
 
+define available_externally void @always_inline() {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define available_externally void @always_inline() {
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret void
+;
+  ret void
+}
+
 ; The attributes are "consumed" when the instrumentation is inserted.
 ; CHECK: attributes
 ; CHECK-NOT: instrument-function