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20260123 - clarifications
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correlation.qmd

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@@ -59,8 +59,9 @@ If the correlation coefficient is positive, the association is positive.\index{c
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If the correlation coefficient is negative, the association is negative.\index{correlation}
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If the association is positive, as `X` increases, `Y` increases (or conversely, as `X` decreases, `Y` decreases).\index{correlation}
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If the association is negative, as `X` increases, `Y` decreases (or conversely, as `X` decreases, `Y` increases).\index{correlation}
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The smaller the absolute value of the correlation coefficient (i.e., the closer the $r$ value is to zero), the weaker the association and the flatter the slope of the best-fit line in a scatterplot.\index{correlation}
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The larger the absolute value of the correlation coefficient (i.e., the closer the absolute value of the $r$ value is to one), the stronger the association.\index{correlation}
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The smaller the absolute value of the correlation coefficient (i.e., the closer the $r$ value is to zero), the weaker the association and the flatter the standardized slope of the best-fit line in a scatterplot.\index{correlation}
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The larger the absolute value of the correlation coefficient (i.e., the closer the absolute value of the $r$ value is to one), the stronger the association and the steeper the standardized slope of the best-fit line.\index{correlation}
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However, the correlation coefficient does not reflect the *unstandardized* slope of the best-fit line.\index{correlation}
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See @fig-rangeOfCorrelations for a range of different correlation coefficients and what some example data may look like for each direction and strength of association.\index{correlation}
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```{r}

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