|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +id: 66ba762af611169359d9d369 |
| 3 | +title: Build a Newspaper Article |
| 4 | +challengeType: 14 |
| 5 | +dashedName: build-a-newspaper-article |
| 6 | +demoType: onClick |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +# --description-- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +**Objective:** Fulfill the user stories below and get all the tests to pass to complete the lab. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +**User Stories:** |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +1. You should set the root `font-size` of your HTML document to `24px`. |
| 16 | +1. You should have an element with a class of `newspaper` that contains all your other elements. |
| 17 | +1. Your `.newspaper` element should have a `font-size` of `16px` and a font of `Open Sans` with a fallback font of `sans-serif`. |
| 18 | +1. Within your `.newspaper` element, you should have at least seven more elements: one for the newspaper name that has a class of `name`, one for the date of the article with a class of `date`, one for the headline with a class of `headline`, one for the sub-headline with a class of `sub-headline`, one for the author with a class of `author`, and two paragraphs each with a class of `text`. All of these elements should be filled with your article information. |
| 19 | +1. Your `.name` element should have a `font-size` that is twice the root element's `font-size` and should use the `Times New Roman` font, with a fallback font of `serif`. |
| 20 | +1. Your `.name` and `.author` elements should use CSS to make all their characters uppercase. |
| 21 | +1. Your `.headline` element should have a `font-size` that is twice its parent element's `font-size` and should be bold. |
| 22 | +1. Your `.sub-headline` element should have a `font-weight` of `100`, a `font-size` that is `1.5` times its parent element's `font-size`, and should be italicized. |
| 23 | +1. Your `.author` should use CSS to make it bold. |
| 24 | +1. Your `.text` elements should have a `text-indent` of `20px`. |
| 25 | +1. Your `.text` elements should have a `line-height` that is twice their parent element's `font-size`. |
| 26 | +1. The first letter of your `.text` elements should be bold and twice the size of their parent element's `font-size`. Use the `::first-letter` selector for this. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# --hints-- |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +You should have an `html` selector that sets its `font-size` to `24px`. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +```js |
| 33 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('html')?.fontSize, '24px'); |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | +You should have an element with a class of `newspaper`. |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | +```js |
| 39 | +assert.exists(document.querySelector('.newspaper')); |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | +You should have a `.newspaper` selector that sets its elements' `font-size` to `16px`. |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | +```js |
| 45 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.newspaper')?.fontSize, '16px'); |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | +
|
| 48 | +You should have a `.newspaper` selector that sets its elements' `font-family` to `'Open Sans', sans-serif`. |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | +```js |
| 51 | +assert.oneOf(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.newspaper')?.fontFamily, ['"Open Sans", sans-serif', 'Open Sans, sans-serif']); |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | +
|
| 54 | +You should have an element with a class of `name` within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | +```js |
| 57 | +assert.exists(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .name')); |
| 58 | +``` |
| 59 | +
|
| 60 | +Your `.name` element should have the name of your newspaper. |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +```js |
| 63 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .name')?.innerText.length, 1); |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | +
|
| 66 | +You should have an element with a class of `date` within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | +```js |
| 69 | +assert.exists(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .date')); |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | +
|
| 72 | +Your `.date` element should have the date. |
| 73 | +
|
| 74 | +```js |
| 75 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .date')?.innerText.length, 1); |
| 76 | +``` |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | +You should have an element with a class of `headline` within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 79 | +
|
| 80 | +```js |
| 81 | +assert.exists(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .headline')); |
| 82 | +``` |
| 83 | +
|
| 84 | +Your `.headline` element should have your article headline. |
| 85 | +
|
| 86 | +```js |
| 87 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .headline')?.innerText.length, 1); |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | +You should have an element with a class of `sub-headline` within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 91 | +
|
| 92 | +```js |
| 93 | +assert.exists(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .sub-headline')); |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | +Your `.sub-headline` element should have your article sub-headline. |
| 97 | +
|
| 98 | +```js |
| 99 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .sub-headline')?.innerText.length, 1); |
| 100 | +``` |
| 101 | +
|
| 102 | +You should have an element with a class of `author` within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 103 | +
|
| 104 | +```js |
| 105 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelectorAll('.newspaper > .author').length, 1); |
| 106 | +``` |
| 107 | +
|
| 108 | +Your `.author` element should have your article author. |
| 109 | +
|
| 110 | +```js |
| 111 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelector('.newspaper > .author')?.innerText.length, 1); |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | +
|
| 114 | +You should have at least two paragraph elements, each with a class of `text`, within your `.newspaper` element. |
| 115 | +
|
| 116 | +```js |
| 117 | +assert.isAtLeast(document.querySelectorAll('.newspaper > .text').length, 2); |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | +
|
| 120 | +Your `.text` elements should have your article text. |
| 121 | +
|
| 122 | +```js |
| 123 | +const textEls = document.querySelectorAll('.newspaper > .text'); |
| 124 | +assert.isAtLeast(textEls.length, 1); |
| 125 | +textEls.forEach(el => assert.isAtLeast(el.innerText.length, 1)) |
| 126 | +``` |
| 127 | +
|
| 128 | +You should have a `.name` selector that sets its elements' `font-size` to `2rem`. |
| 129 | +
|
| 130 | +```js |
| 131 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.name')?.fontSize, '2rem'); |
| 132 | +``` |
| 133 | +
|
| 134 | +You should have a `.name` selector that sets its elements' `font-family` to `'Times New Roman', serif`. |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | +```js |
| 137 | +assert.oneOf(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.name')?.fontFamily, ['"Times New Roman", serif', 'Times New Roman, serif']); |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | +
|
| 140 | +You should have a `.name` selector that sets its elements' `text-transform` to `uppercase`. |
| 141 | +
|
| 142 | +```js |
| 143 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.name')?.textTransform, 'uppercase'); |
| 144 | +``` |
| 145 | +
|
| 146 | +You should have an `.author` selector that sets its elements' `text-transform` to `uppercase`. |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | +```js |
| 149 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.author')?.textTransform, 'uppercase'); |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | +
|
| 152 | +You should have a `.headline` selector that sets its elements' `font-size` to `2em`. |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | +```js |
| 155 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.headline')?.fontSize, '2em'); |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | +
|
| 158 | +You should have a `.headline` selector that sets its elements' `font-weight` to `bold`. |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | +```js |
| 161 | +assert.oneOf(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.headline')?.fontWeight, ['bold', '700']); |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | +
|
| 164 | +You should have a `.sub-headline` selector that sets its elements' `font-weight` to `100`. |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | +```js |
| 167 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.sub-headline')?.fontWeight, '100'); |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | +
|
| 170 | +You should have a `.sub-headline` selector that sets its elements' `font-size` to `1.5em`. |
| 171 | +
|
| 172 | +```js |
| 173 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.sub-headline')?.fontSize, '1.5em'); |
| 174 | +``` |
| 175 | +
|
| 176 | +You should have a `.sub-headline` selector that sets its elements' `font-style` to `italic`. |
| 177 | +
|
| 178 | +```js |
| 179 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.sub-headline')?.fontStyle, 'italic'); |
| 180 | +``` |
| 181 | +
|
| 182 | +You should have an `.author` selector that sets its elements' `font-weight` to `bold`. |
| 183 | +
|
| 184 | +```js |
| 185 | +assert.oneOf(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.author')?.fontWeight, ['bold', '700']); |
| 186 | +``` |
| 187 | +
|
| 188 | +You should have a `.text` selector that sets its elements' `text-indent` to `20px`. |
| 189 | +
|
| 190 | +```js |
| 191 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.text')?.textIndent, '20px'); |
| 192 | +``` |
| 193 | +
|
| 194 | +You should have a `.text` selector that sets its elements' `line-height` to `2em`. |
| 195 | +
|
| 196 | +```js |
| 197 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.text')?.lineHeight, '2em'); |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | +
|
| 200 | +You should have a `.text::first-letter` selector that sets its elements' `font-weight` to `bold`. |
| 201 | +
|
| 202 | +```js |
| 203 | +assert.oneOf(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.text::first-letter')?.fontWeight, ['bold', '700']); |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | +
|
| 206 | +You should have an `.text::first-letter` selector that sets its elements' `font-size` to `2em`. |
| 207 | +
|
| 208 | +```js |
| 209 | +assert.equal(new __helpers.CSSHelp(document).getStyle('.text::first-letter')?.fontSize, '2em'); |
| 210 | +``` |
| 211 | +
|
| 212 | +# --seed-- |
| 213 | +
|
| 214 | +## --seed-contents-- |
| 215 | +
|
| 216 | +```html |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +``` |
| 219 | +
|
| 220 | +```css |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +``` |
| 223 | +
|
| 224 | +# --solutions-- |
| 225 | +
|
| 226 | +```html |
| 227 | +<!DOCTYPE html> |
| 228 | +<html lang="en"> |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +<head> |
| 231 | + <meta charset="UTF-8"> |
| 232 | + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
| 233 | + <title>Daily Chuckles</title> |
| 234 | + <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> |
| 235 | +</head> |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +<body> |
| 238 | + <main class="newspaper"> |
| 239 | + <h1 class="name">Daily Chuckles</h1> |
| 240 | + <p class="date">July 5, 2024</p> |
| 241 | + <h2 class="headline">Breaking: Grandma Edna Saves Earth</h2> |
| 242 | + <h3 class="sub-headline">Alien Invasion Foiled by Tech-Savvy Grandma's Wi-Fi Password</h3> |
| 243 | + <p class="author">By Jane Doe</p> |
| 244 | + <p class="text">In an extraordinary twist of fate, Grandma Edna found herself at the forefront of a potential crisis |
| 245 | + when her clever Wi-Fi security measures unexpectedly thwarted an alien invasion. As alien spacecraft descended |
| 246 | + upon the town, panic spread until Grandma Edna calmly intervened, resetting her router with a cryptic passphrase |
| 247 | + known only to her.</p> |
| 248 | + <p class="text">The aliens, encountering unforeseen technological barriers, struggled to breach Grandma Edna's |
| 249 | + fortified network. Frustrated and bewildered, they eventually retreated to reassess their invasion strategy, |
| 250 | + leaving residents both relieved and amazed at Grandma Edna's resourcefulness.</p> |
| 251 | + </main> |
| 252 | +</body> |
| 253 | +
|
| 254 | +</html> |
| 255 | +``` |
| 256 | +
|
| 257 | +```css |
| 258 | +html { |
| 259 | + font-size: 24px; |
| 260 | + background-color: MintCream; |
| 261 | + padding-top: 100px; |
| 262 | +} |
| 263 | +
|
| 264 | +.newspaper { |
| 265 | + font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; |
| 266 | + max-width: 800px; |
| 267 | + margin: 20px auto; |
| 268 | + padding: 20px; |
| 269 | + background-color: white; |
| 270 | + box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); |
| 271 | + font-size: 16px; |
| 272 | +} |
| 273 | +
|
| 274 | +.name { |
| 275 | + font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; |
| 276 | + font-size: 2rem; |
| 277 | + text-transform: uppercase; |
| 278 | + text-align: center; |
| 279 | + margin-bottom: 10px; |
| 280 | +} |
| 281 | +
|
| 282 | +.date { |
| 283 | + font-size: 1em; |
| 284 | + text-align: center; |
| 285 | + margin-bottom: 20px; |
| 286 | +} |
| 287 | +
|
| 288 | +.headline { |
| 289 | + font-size: 2em; |
| 290 | + font-weight: bold; |
| 291 | + line-height: 1.2; |
| 292 | + margin-bottom: 10px; |
| 293 | +} |
| 294 | +
|
| 295 | +.sub-headline { |
| 296 | + font-size: 1.5em; |
| 297 | + font-style: italic; |
| 298 | + font-weight: 100; |
| 299 | + line-height: 1.4; |
| 300 | + margin-bottom: 15px; |
| 301 | +} |
| 302 | +
|
| 303 | +.author { |
| 304 | + font-size: 1em; |
| 305 | + text-transform: uppercase; |
| 306 | + font-weight: bold; |
| 307 | + margin-bottom: 20px; |
| 308 | +} |
| 309 | +
|
| 310 | +.text { |
| 311 | + text-indent: 20px; |
| 312 | + font-size: 1em; |
| 313 | + line-height: 2em; |
| 314 | + margin-bottom: 15px; |
| 315 | +} |
| 316 | +
|
| 317 | +.text::first-letter { |
| 318 | + font-size: 2em; |
| 319 | + font-weight: bold; |
| 320 | +} |
| 321 | +``` |
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