|
12 | 12 |
|
13 | 13 | JayData is a unified data access library for JavaScript to CRUD data from different sources like WebSQL/SQLite, |
14 | 14 | IndexedDB, MongoDb, OData, HTML5 localStorage. |
15 | | -The library can be integrated with KendoUI, Knockout.js, Handlebars.js or Sencha Touch 2 and can be used on |
| 15 | +The library can be integrated with React, Angular2, Durandal, KendoUI, Knockout.js, Handlebars.js or Sencha Touch 2 and can be used on |
16 | 16 | Node.js as well. Check out the latest [JayData examples](https://github.com/jaystack/odata-v4-client-examples) |
17 | 17 |
|
18 | 18 | JayData not only provides JavaScript Language Query (JSLQ) syntax to access local (in-browser and mobile) |
@@ -55,6 +55,338 @@ $ npm install |
55 | 55 | $ gulp |
56 | 56 | ``` |
57 | 57 |
|
| 58 | +## Use JayData as a standalone global library |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +```html |
| 61 | +<script type="text/javascript" src="jaydata.min.js"></script> |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +Providers are lazy loaded from the same location as the core JayData script under the ```jaydataproviders``` folder. |
| 65 | +If you want to use a JayData module, include it manually in a ```<script>``` tag. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +## Use Jaydata with System.js |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +Using JayData with System.js needs a little bit of a setup and you have to map all providers you want to use in your application. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +```javascript |
| 72 | +var map = { |
| 73 | + 'jaydata/core': 'lib/jaydata/jaydata.min', |
| 74 | + 'jaydata/odata': 'lib/jaydata/jaydataproviders/oDataProvider.min' |
| 75 | +}; |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +var meta = { |
| 78 | + 'jaydata/odata': { |
| 79 | + format: 'cjs', |
| 80 | + deps: ['jaydata/core'] |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | +}; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +var config = { |
| 85 | + map: map, |
| 86 | + meta: meta |
| 87 | +}; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +System.config(config); |
| 90 | +``` |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +With this setup you can now import the ```jaydata/odata``` module in your application code. See a full example in Angular2 [here](https://github.com/jaystack/odata-v4-client-examples/tree/master/angular2-product-editor). |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +## Use JayData with Require.js |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +If you want to use Require.js to import JayData into your application, you need to set the path configuration correctly: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +```javascript |
| 99 | +requirejs.config({ |
| 100 | + paths: { |
| 101 | + 'jaydata/core': '../lib/jaydata/jaydata.min', |
| 102 | + 'jaydata/odata': '../lib/jaydata/jaydataproviders/oDataProvider.min', |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | +}); |
| 105 | +``` |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +See a working example using Require.js and Durandal [here](https://github.com/jaystack/odata-v4-client-examples/tree/master/durandal-product-editor). |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +## JayData basics in 7 simple steps |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +In most scenarios, the 7 simple steps of JayData basics are enough to handle data of your application. For more details, visit [http://jaydata.org](http://jaydata.org). |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +### Step 1 - Define your data model |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Simple model that works online and offline as well. Define your data model: |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +```javascript |
| 118 | +var Todo = $data.Entity.extend("Todo", { |
| 119 | + Id: { type: "int", key: true, computed: true }, |
| 120 | + Task: { type: String, required: true, maxLength: 200 }, |
| 121 | + DueDate: { type: Date }, |
| 122 | + Completed: { type: Boolean } |
| 123 | +}); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +var TodoDatabase = $data.EntityContext.extend("TodoDatabase", { |
| 126 | + Todos: { type: $data.EntitySet, elementType: "Todo" } |
| 127 | +}); |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +### Step 2 - Initialize the data storage |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +#### OData |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +You can Initialize your context to handle an OData endpoint just by passing the OData service URL as a single string parameter. |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +```javascript |
| 137 | +var todoDB = new TodoDatabase("http://mysite.com/my.svc"); |
| 138 | +``` |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +#### Local database |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +If you want to use a local database, pass the name of your database as a string. |
| 143 | +JayData automatically detects what type of local database solution is available on the client and creates a context to an IndexedDB, WebSQL, LocalStorage or InMemory database. |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +```javascript |
| 146 | +var todoDB = new TodoDatabase("MyTodoDatase"); |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +#### WebSQL |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +You can even specify, what type of database you want to use by providing a storage provider configuration object. |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +```javascript |
| 154 | +var todoDB = new TodoDatabase({ |
| 155 | + provider: 'webSql', databaseName: 'MyTodoDatabase' |
| 156 | +}); |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Step 3 - Create data |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +You can create new data by adding new entities to an entity set. |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +#### Simple |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +You can add a single entity to an entity set... |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +```javascript |
| 168 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 169 | + var task = todoDB.Todos.add({ Task: 'Step0: Get this list', Completed: true }); |
| 170 | + todoDB.saveChanges(function(){ |
| 171 | + alert(task.Id); |
| 172 | + }); |
| 173 | +}); |
| 174 | +``` |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +#### Batch |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +...or you can create multiple new entities by using the ```addMany``` function. In the handler of the ```saveChanges``` function you will get how many entities were saved. |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +```javascript |
| 181 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 182 | + var tasks = todoDB.Todos.addMany([ |
| 183 | + { Task: 'Step1: Define your data model'}, |
| 184 | + { Task: 'Step2: Initialize the data storage'}, |
| 185 | + { Task: 'Step3: Create data' } |
| 186 | + ]); |
| 187 | + todoDB.saveChanges(function(count){ |
| 188 | + alert("Created " + count + " new task"); |
| 189 | + tasks.forEach(function(todo){ alert(todo.Id); }); |
| 190 | + }); |
| 191 | +}); |
| 192 | +``` |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +### Step 4 - Read data |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +#### All items |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +To retrieve all database items as an array, use the ```toArray``` function. |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +```javascript |
| 201 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 202 | + todoDB.Todos.toArray(function(todos){ |
| 203 | + yourTemplate.render(todos); |
| 204 | + }); |
| 205 | +}); |
| 206 | +``` |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +#### Filter #1 |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +You can filter your data just like the native ```filter``` function of JavaScript. If you want to handle your result in a loop use the ```forEach``` function. |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```javascript |
| 213 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 214 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 215 | + .filter(function(todo){ |
| 216 | + return todo.Completed == true || todo.Task.startsWith("Step2"); |
| 217 | + }) |
| 218 | + .forEach(function(todo){ |
| 219 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 220 | + }); |
| 221 | +}); |
| 222 | +``` |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +Using ```forEach``` is equivalent to this: |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +```javascript |
| 227 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 228 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 229 | + .filter(function(todo){ |
| 230 | + return todo.Completed == true || todo.Task.startsWith("Step2"); |
| 231 | + }) |
| 232 | + .toArray(function(todos){ |
| 233 | + todos.forEach(function(todo){ |
| 234 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 235 | + }); |
| 236 | + }); |
| 237 | +}); |
| 238 | +``` |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +#### Filter #2 |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +You can pass a query parameters object as the second argument of the ```filter``` function and access these query parameters on ```this``` in the query function. |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +```javascript |
| 245 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 246 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 247 | + .filter(function(todo){ |
| 248 | + return todo.Completed == true || todo.Task.startsWith(this.stepName); |
| 249 | + }, { |
| 250 | + stepName: 'Step2' |
| 251 | + }) |
| 252 | + .forEach(function(todo){ |
| 253 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 254 | + }); |
| 255 | +}); |
| 256 | +``` |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +#### Filter #3 |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +Instead of a JavaScript function you can use a query string in the ```filter``` function. This is specially useful, when you want to create your query dynamically. |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +```javascript |
| 263 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 264 | + var stepName = 'Step2'; |
| 265 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 266 | + .filter("it.Completed || it.task.startsWith('" + stepName + "')") |
| 267 | + .forEach(function(todo){ |
| 268 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 269 | + }); |
| 270 | +}); |
| 271 | +``` |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +#### Mapping |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +In some scenarios you want to just retrieve some fields of your entity and map these fields as different names. |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +```javascript |
| 278 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 279 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 280 | + .map(function(todo){ |
| 281 | + return { |
| 282 | + _task: todo.Task, |
| 283 | + _completed: todo.Completed |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + }) |
| 286 | + .toArray(function(todos){ |
| 287 | + yourTemplate.render(todos); |
| 288 | + }); |
| 289 | +}); |
| 290 | +``` |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +#### Paging |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +As you store more and more entities in your database, it's practical to retrieve only a subset of your data by using paging functions. |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +```javascript |
| 297 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 298 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 299 | + .skip(2) |
| 300 | + .take(3) |
| 301 | + .toArray(function(todo){ |
| 302 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 303 | + }); |
| 304 | +}); |
| 305 | +``` |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +#### Ordering |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +If you want to sort your result by a selected field, use ```orderBy``` or ```orderByDescending```. As you can still use a string instead of a function in the query function, you can dynamically construct your ordering query. |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +```javascript |
| 312 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 313 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 314 | + .orderBy("it.Task") |
| 315 | + .toArray(function(todo){ |
| 316 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 317 | + }); |
| 318 | +}); |
| 319 | +``` |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +If you want more dynamic control over order direction, use the ```order``` function. If you need descending ordering on the field, use the ```-``` sign before the field name. |
| 322 | + |
| 323 | +```javascript |
| 324 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 325 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 326 | + .order("-it.Task") |
| 327 | + .toArray(function(todo){ |
| 328 | + yourTemplate.render(todo); |
| 329 | + }); |
| 330 | +}); |
| 331 | +``` |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | +### Step 5 - Update data |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +To update an entity, attach it to the context and JayData will track the changes on the entity. On calling the ```saveChanges``` function, your attached and updated entities will be saved. |
| 336 | + |
| 337 | +```javascript |
| 338 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 339 | + todoDB.Todos.single("it.Id == 1", function(todo){ |
| 340 | + todoDB.attach(todo); |
| 341 | + todo.Completed = true; |
| 342 | + todoDB.saveChanges(function(count){ |
| 343 | + alert("Updated " + count + " task"); |
| 344 | + }); |
| 345 | + }); |
| 346 | +}); |
| 347 | +``` |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | +### Step 6 - Delete data |
| 350 | + |
| 351 | +#### Simple |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | +Just like updating data, but instead of ```attach``` you will use ```remove```. |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | +```javascript |
| 356 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 357 | + todoDB.Todos.single("it.Id == 3", function(todo){ |
| 358 | + todoDB.Todos.remove(todo); |
| 359 | + todoDB.saveChanges(function(count){ |
| 360 | + alert("Removed " + count + " task"); |
| 361 | + }); |
| 362 | + }); |
| 363 | +}); |
| 364 | +``` |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +#### Batch |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | +Use the ```removeAll``` function if you want to truncate all data in a single entity set. |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | +```javascript |
| 371 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 372 | + todoDB.Todos.removeAll(function(){ |
| 373 | + alert("Removed all tasks"); |
| 374 | + }); |
| 375 | +}); |
| 376 | +``` |
| 377 | + |
| 378 | +### Step 7 - Generate some UI with jQuery |
| 379 | + |
| 380 | +```javascript |
| 381 | +todoDB.onReady(function(){ |
| 382 | + todoDB.Todos |
| 383 | + .forEach(function(todo) { |
| 384 | + $('#todos') |
| 385 | + .append('<li><b>' + todo.Task + '</b>' + (todo.Completed ? ' - completed' : '') + '</li>'); |
| 386 | + }); |
| 387 | +}); |
| 388 | +``` |
| 389 | + |
58 | 390 | ## Related projects |
| 391 | + |
59 | 392 | [JaySvcUtil](https://github.com/jaystack/jaysvcutil) - Code generator tool that builds JayData data model classes from $metadata service of OData endpoints. |
60 | | -[Dynamic Metadata](https://github.com/jaystack/jaydata-dynamic-metadata) |
|
0 commit comments