grep/pcre2: fix an edge case concerning ascii patterns and UTF-8 data

If we attempt to grep non-ascii log message text with an ascii pattern, we
run into the following issue:

    $ git log --color --author='.var.*Bjar' -1 origin/master | grep ^Author
    grep: (standard input): binary file matches

So, to fix this teach the grep code to use PCRE2_UTF, as long as the log
output is encoded in UTF-8.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>

Author: effective-light

grep.c

@@ -382,8 +382,10 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 		}
 		options |= PCRE2_CASELESS;
 	}
-	if (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern) &&
-	    !(!opt->ignore_case && (p->fixed || p->is_fixed)))
+	if ((!opt->ignore_locale && !has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) ||
+	    (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() &&
+	     has_non_ascii(p->pattern) && !(!opt->ignore_case &&
+					    (p->fixed || p->is_fixed))))
 		options |= (PCRE2_UTF | PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF);
 
 #ifdef GIT_PCRE2_VERSION_10_36_OR_HIGHER

t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh

@@ -53,6 +53,54 @@ test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'pickaxe -i on non-ascii' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'log --author with an ascii pattern on UTF-8 data' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	Author: <BOLD;RED>À Ú Thor<RESET> <[email protected]>
+	EOF
+	test_write_lines "forth" >file4 &&
+	git add file4 &&
+	git commit --author="À Ú Thor <[email protected]>" -m sécond &&
+	git log -1 --color=always --perl-regexp --author=".*Thor" >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'log --committer with an ascii pattern on ISO-8859-1 data' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	Commit:     Ç<BOLD;RED> O Mîtter <[email protected]><RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_write_lines "fifth" >file5 &&
+	git add file5 &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Ç O Mîtter" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="[email protected]" &&
+	git -c i18n.commitEncoding=latin1 commit -m thïrd &&
+	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=latin1 log -1 --pretty=fuller --color=always --perl-regexp --committer=" O.*" >log &&
+	grep Commit: log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'log --grep with an ascii pattern on UTF-8 data' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	    sé<BOLD;RED>con<RESET>d
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --color=always --perl-regexp --grep="con" >log &&
+	grep con log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'log --grep with an ascii pattern on ISO-8859-1 data' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	    <BOLD;RED>thïrd<RESET>
+	EOF
+	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=latin1 log -1 --color=always --perl-regexp --grep="th.*rd" >log &&
+	grep "th.*rd" log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: setup invalid UTF-8 data' '
 	printf "\\200\\n" >invalid-0x80 &&
 	echo "ævar" >expected &&