Prevent EPERM windows transform issue from failing tests (#11104)

Co-authored-by: Christoph Nakazawa <[email protected]>

Author: lukeapage

packages/jest-transform/src/ScriptTransformer.ts

@@ -954,14 +954,13 @@ const writeCacheFile = (cachePath: string, fileData: string) => {
  * processes attempt to rename to the same target file at the same time.
  * If the target file exists we can be reasonably sure another process has
  * legitimately won a cache write race and ignore the error.
+ * If the target does not exist we do not know if it is because it is still
+ * being written by another process or is being overwritten by another process.
  */
 const cacheWriteErrorSafeToIgnore = (
   e: NodeJS.ErrnoException,
   cachePath: string,
-) =>
-  process.platform === 'win32' &&
-  e.code === 'EPERM' &&
-  fs.existsSync(cachePath);
+) => process.platform === 'win32' && e.code === 'EPERM';
 
 const readCacheFile = (cachePath: string): string | null => {
   if (!fs.existsSync(cachePath)) {