|
| 1 | +from typing import Dict, List, Optional |
| 2 | +import re |
| 3 | +import nltk |
| 4 | +from collections import Counter |
| 5 | +from nltk.tokenize import word_tokenize, sent_tokenize |
| 6 | +from nltk.corpus import stopwords |
| 7 | +import PyPDF2 |
| 8 | +from docx import Document |
| 9 | +import markdown |
| 10 | +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +class DocumentAnalyzer: |
| 13 | + """文档分析器""" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + def __init__(self): |
| 16 | + # 下载必要的NLTK数据 |
| 17 | + try: |
| 18 | + nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt') |
| 19 | + except LookupError: |
| 20 | + nltk.download('punkt') |
| 21 | + try: |
| 22 | + nltk.data.find('corpora/stopwords') |
| 23 | + except LookupError: |
| 24 | + nltk.download('stopwords') |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + def analyze_text(self, text: str) -> Dict[str, any]: |
| 27 | + """ |
| 28 | + 分析文本内容 |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + Args: |
| 31 | + text: 要分析的文本 |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + Returns: |
| 34 | + 包含分析结果的字典 |
| 35 | + """ |
| 36 | + # 分词和句子分割 |
| 37 | + words = word_tokenize(text.lower()) |
| 38 | + sentences = sent_tokenize(text) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + # 去除停用词 |
| 41 | + stop_words = set(stopwords.words('english')) |
| 42 | + words_no_stop = [word for word in words if word.isalnum() and word not in stop_words] |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + # 词频统计 |
| 45 | + word_freq = Counter(words_no_stop) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + # 计算平均句子长度 |
| 48 | + avg_sentence_length = len(words) / len(sentences) if sentences else 0 |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + return { |
| 51 | + 'word_count': len(words), |
| 52 | + 'sentence_count': len(sentences), |
| 53 | + 'unique_words': len(set(words_no_stop)), |
| 54 | + 'avg_sentence_length': round(avg_sentence_length, 2), |
| 55 | + 'top_words': dict(word_freq.most_common(10)), |
| 56 | + 'readability_score': self._calculate_readability(text) |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + def analyze_document(self, file_path: str) -> Dict[str, any]: |
| 60 | + """ |
| 61 | + 分析文档文件 |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + Args: |
| 64 | + file_path: 文档文件路径 |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + Returns: |
| 67 | + 包含分析结果的字典 |
| 68 | + """ |
| 69 | + text = self._extract_text(file_path) |
| 70 | + if not text: |
| 71 | + return { |
| 72 | + 'error': 'Failed to extract text from document', |
| 73 | + 'analysis': None |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + analysis = self.analyze_text(text) |
| 77 | + return { |
| 78 | + 'error': None, |
| 79 | + 'analysis': analysis |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + def _extract_text(self, file_path: str) -> Optional[str]: |
| 83 | + """从不同格式的文档中提取文本""" |
| 84 | + try: |
| 85 | + ext = file_path.lower().split('.')[-1] |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + if ext == 'pdf': |
| 88 | + return self._extract_from_pdf(file_path) |
| 89 | + elif ext in ['doc', 'docx']: |
| 90 | + return self._extract_from_docx(file_path) |
| 91 | + elif ext == 'md': |
| 92 | + return self._extract_from_markdown(file_path) |
| 93 | + elif ext == 'txt': |
| 94 | + return self._extract_from_txt(file_path) |
| 95 | + else: |
| 96 | + return None |
| 97 | + except Exception: |
| 98 | + return None |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + def _extract_from_pdf(self, file_path: str) -> str: |
| 101 | + """从PDF文件提取文本""" |
| 102 | + text = "" |
| 103 | + with open(file_path, 'rb') as file: |
| 104 | + reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(file) |
| 105 | + for page in reader.pages: |
| 106 | + text += page.extract_text() |
| 107 | + return text |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + def _extract_from_docx(self, file_path: str) -> str: |
| 110 | + """从Word文档提取文本""" |
| 111 | + doc = Document(file_path) |
| 112 | + return ' '.join([paragraph.text for paragraph in doc.paragraphs]) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + def _extract_from_markdown(self, file_path: str) -> str: |
| 115 | + """从Markdown文件提取文本""" |
| 116 | + with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: |
| 117 | + md_text = file.read() |
| 118 | + html = markdown.markdown(md_text) |
| 119 | + soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') |
| 120 | + return soup.get_text() |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + def _extract_from_txt(self, file_path: str) -> str: |
| 123 | + """从文本文件提取文本""" |
| 124 | + with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: |
| 125 | + return file.read() |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + def _calculate_readability(self, text: str) -> float: |
| 128 | + """计算文本可读性分数(使用简化的Flesch Reading Ease公式)""" |
| 129 | + sentences = sent_tokenize(text) |
| 130 | + words = word_tokenize(text) |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + if not sentences or not words: |
| 133 | + return 0.0 |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + avg_sentence_length = len(words) / len(sentences) |
| 136 | + syllable_count = sum([self._count_syllables(word) for word in words]) |
| 137 | + avg_syllables_per_word = syllable_count / len(words) |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + # Flesch Reading Ease Score |
| 140 | + score = 206.835 - (1.015 * avg_sentence_length) - (84.6 * avg_syllables_per_word) |
| 141 | + return round(max(0, min(100, score)), 2) |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + def _count_syllables(self, word: str) -> int: |
| 144 | + """计算单词的音节数""" |
| 145 | + word = word.lower() |
| 146 | + count = 0 |
| 147 | + vowels = "aeiouy" |
| 148 | + if word[0] in vowels: |
| 149 | + count += 1 |
| 150 | + for index in range(1, len(word)): |
| 151 | + if word[index] in vowels and word[index - 1] not in vowels: |
| 152 | + count += 1 |
| 153 | + if word.endswith("e"): |
| 154 | + count -= 1 |
| 155 | + if count == 0: |
| 156 | + count += 1 |
| 157 | + return count |
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