aes_model.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# python 在 Windows/Linux/macOS下使用AES时要安装的是pycryptodomex模块
# 查了官方文档发现已经版本更新，需要下载最新包，如下命令
# pip3 install pycryptodomex
# 下载成功后，使用from Cryptodome.Cipher import AES，即可使用

# 以上是网上找的教程，但是在我的电脑（macos）上，使用pip install pycryptodome==3.15.0，安装成功后，使用from Crypto.Cipher import AES，即可使用。

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64
import binascii


# 数据类
class MData(object):

    def __init__(self, data=b"", characterSet='utf-8'):
        # data肯定为bytes
        self.data = data
        self.characterSet = characterSet

    def saveData(self, FileName):
        with open(FileName, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(self.data)

    def fromString(self, data):
        self.data = data.encode(self.characterSet)
        return self.data

    def fromBase64(self, data):
        self.data = base64.b64decode(data.encode(self.characterSet))
        return self.data

    def fromHexStr(self, data):
        self.data = binascii.a2b_hex(data)
        return self.data

    def toString(self):
        return self.data.decode(self.characterSet)

    def toBase64(self):
        return base64.b64encode(self.data).decode()

    def toHexStr(self):
        return binascii.b2a_hex(self.data).decode()

    def toBytes(self):
        return self.data

    def __str__(self):
        try:
            return self.toString()
        except Exception:
            return self.toBase64()


# 封装类
class AEScryptor(object):

    def __init__(self, key, mode=AES.MODE_CBC, iv='', paddingMode="NoPadding", characterSet="utf-8"):
        """
        构建一个AES对象
        key: 秘钥，字节型数据
        mode: 使用模式，只提供两种，AES.MODE_CBC, AES.MODE_ECB
        iv： iv偏移量，字节型数据
        paddingMode: 填充模式，默认为NoPadding, 可选NoPadding，ZeroPadding，PKCS5Padding，PKCS7Padding
        characterSet: 字符集编码
        """
        self.key = key.encode(characterSet)
        self.mode = mode
        self.iv = iv.encode(characterSet)
        self.characterSet = characterSet
        self.paddingMode = paddingMode
        self.data = ""

    def __ZeroPadding(self, data):
        data += b'\x00'
        while len(data) % 16 != 0:
            data += b'\x00'
        return data

    def __StripZeroPadding(self, data):
        data = data[:-1]
        while len(data) % 16 != 0:
            data = data.rstrip(b'\x00')
            if data[-1] != b"\x00":
                break
        return data

    def __PKCS5_7Padding(self, data):
        needSize = 16 - len(data) % 16
        if needSize == 0:
            needSize = 16
        return data + needSize.to_bytes(1, 'little') * needSize

    def __StripPKCS5_7Padding(self, data):
        paddingSize = data[-1]
        return data.rstrip(paddingSize.to_bytes(1, 'little'))

    def __paddingData(self, data):
        if self.paddingMode == "NoPadding":
            if len(data) % 16 == 0:
                return data
            else:
                return self.__ZeroPadding(data)
        elif self.paddingMode == "ZeroPadding":
            return self.__ZeroPadding(data)
        elif self.paddingMode == "PKCS5Padding" or self.paddingMode == "PKCS7Padding":
            return self.__PKCS5_7Padding(data)
        else:
            print("不支持Padding")

    def __stripPaddingData(self, data):
        if self.paddingMode == "NoPadding":
            return self.__StripZeroPadding(data)
        elif self.paddingMode == "ZeroPadding":
            return self.__StripZeroPadding(data)

        elif self.paddingMode == "PKCS5Padding" or self.paddingMode == "PKCS7Padding":
            return self.__StripPKCS5_7Padding(data)
        else:
            print("不支持Padding")

    def setCharacterSet(self, characterSet):
        """
        设置字符集编码
        characterSet: 字符集编码
        """
        self.characterSet = characterSet

    def setPaddingMode(self, mode):
        """
        设置填充模式
        mode: 可选NoPadding，ZeroPadding，PKCS5Padding，PKCS7Padding
        """
        self.paddingMode = mode

    def decryptFromBase64(self, entext):
        """
        从base64编码字符串编码进行AES解密
        entext: 数据类型str
        """
        mData = MData(characterSet=self.characterSet)
        self.data = mData.fromBase64(entext)
        return self.__decrypt()

    def decryptFromHexStr(self, entext):
        """
        从hexstr编码字符串编码进行AES解密
        entext: 数据类型str
        """
        mData = MData(characterSet=self.characterSet)
        self.data = mData.fromHexStr(entext)
        return self.__decrypt()

    def decryptFromString(self, entext):
        """
        从字符串进行AES解密
        entext: 数据类型str
        """
        mData = MData(characterSet=self.characterSet)
        self.data = mData.fromString(entext)
        return self.__decrypt()

    def decryptFromBytes(self, entext):
        """
        从二进制进行AES解密
        entext: 数据类型bytes
        """
        self.data = entext
        return self.__decrypt()

    def encryptFromString(self, data):
        """
        对字符串进行AES加密
        data: 待加密字符串，数据类型为str
        """
        self.data = data.encode(self.characterSet)
        return self.__encrypt()

    def __encrypt(self):
        if self.mode == AES.MODE_CBC:
            aes = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        elif self.mode == AES.MODE_ECB:
            aes = AES.new(self.key, self.mode)
        else:
            print("不支持这种模式")
            return

        data = self.__paddingData(self.data)
        enData = aes.encrypt(data)
        return MData(enData)

    def __decrypt(self):
        if self.mode == AES.MODE_CBC:
            aes = AES.new(self.key, self.mode, self.iv)
        elif self.mode == AES.MODE_ECB:
            aes = AES.new(self.key, self.mode)
        else:
            print("不支持这种模式")
            return
        data = aes.decrypt(self.data)
        mData = MData(self.__stripPaddingData(data), characterSet=self.characterSet)
        return mData


if __name__ == '__main__':
    key = 'vqwn3p22uics8xv8'  # 16位
    iv = 's0Q~ioZ(AYJxyvLQ'  # 16位
    aes = AEScryptor(key=key, iv=iv, paddingMode='ZeroPadding', characterSet='utf-8')

    data = '好好学习111!@#$%^&*()_+'
    rData = aes.encryptFromString(data)
    print('密文：', rData.toBase64())
    rData = aes.decryptFromBase64(rData.toBase64())
    print('明文：', rData)