The storage construct deploys S3 buckets to store files.
serverless plugin install -n serverless-liftservice: my-app
provider:
name: aws
constructs:
avatars:
type: storage
plugins:
- serverless-liftOn serverless deploy, a preconfigured S3 bucket will be created.
The storage construct creates and configures the S3 bucket for production:
- Files stored in the bucket are automatically encrypted (S3 takes care of encrypting and decrypting data on the fly, without change to our applications).
- File versioning is enabled to prevent any accidental data loss. Old versions are automatically purged after 30 days to avoid extra costs.
- Storage costs are optimized automatically via intelligent tiering.
To learn more about the architecture of this construct, read this article.
All storage constructs expose the following variables:
bucketName: the name of the deployed S3 bucketbucketArn: the ARN of the deployed S3 bucket
This can be used to reference the bucket from Lambda functions, for example:
constructs:
avatars:
type: storage
functions:
myFunction:
handler: src/index.handler
environment:
BUCKET_NAME: ${construct:avatars.bucketName}How it works: the ${construct:avatars.bucketName} variable will automatically be replaced with a CloudFormation reference to the S3 bucket.
By default, all the Lambda functions deployed in the same serverless.yml file will be allowed to read/write into the bucket.
In the example below, there are no IAM permissions to set up: myFunction will be allowed to read and write into the avatars bucket.
constructs:
avatars:
type: storage
functions:
myFunction:
handler: src/index.handler
environment:
BUCKET_NAME: ${construct:avatars.bucketName}Automatic permissions can be disabled: read more about IAM permissions.
By default, files are encrypted using the default S3 encryption mechanism (free).
Alternatively, for example to comply with certain policies, it is possible to use KMS:
constructs:
avatars:
# ...
encryption: kmsYou can specify an extensions property on the storage construct to extend the underlying CloudFormation resources. In the exemple below, the S3 Bucket CloudFormation resource generated by the avatars storage construct will be extended with the new AccessControl: PublicRead CloudFormation property.
constructs:
avatars:
type: storage
extensions:
bucket:
Properties:
AccessControl: PublicRead| Extension key | CloudFormation resource | CloudFormation documentation |
|---|---|---|
| bucket | AWS::S3::Bucket | Link |
Feel like a common extension pattern should be implemented as part of the construct configuration? Open a GitHub issue.