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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Sets properties of a database in a SQL Server Database Engine instance.
.DESCRIPTION
This command sets properties of a database in a SQL Server Database Engine instance.
The command supports a comprehensive set of settable database properties including
configuration settings, security properties, performance settings, and state
information. Users can set one or multiple properties in a single command execution.
All properties correspond directly to Microsoft SQL Server Management Objects (SMO)
Database class properties and support the same data types and values as the
underlying SMO implementation.
.PARAMETER ServerObject
Specifies current server connection object.
.PARAMETER Name
Specifies the name of the database to modify.
.PARAMETER DatabaseObject
Specifies the database object to modify (from Get-SqlDscDatabase).
.PARAMETER Refresh
Specifies that the **ServerObject**'s databases should be refreshed before
trying to get the database object. This is helpful when databases could have been
modified outside of the **ServerObject**, for example through T-SQL. But
on instances with a large amount of databases it might be better to make
sure the **ServerObject** is recent enough.
This parameter is only used when setting properties using **ServerObject** and
**Name** parameters.
.PARAMETER Collation
Specifies the default collation for the database.
.PARAMETER RecoveryModel
Specifies the database recovery model (FULL, BULK_LOGGED, SIMPLE).
.PARAMETER CompatibilityLevel
Specifies the database compatibility level (affects query processor behavior and features).
.PARAMETER AcceleratedRecoveryEnabled
Specifies whether Accelerated Database Recovery (ADR) is enabled for the database.
.PARAMETER AnsiNullDefault
Specifies whether new columns allow NULL by default unless explicitly specified (when ON).
.PARAMETER AnsiNullsEnabled
Specifies whether comparisons to NULL follow ANSI SQL behavior (when ON, x = NULL yields UNKNOWN).
.PARAMETER AnsiPaddingEnabled
Specifies whether padding for variable-length columns (e.g., CHAR/VARCHAR) follows ANSI rules.
.PARAMETER AnsiWarningsEnabled
Specifies whether ANSI warnings are generated for certain conditions (when ON, e.g., divide by zero).
.PARAMETER ArithmeticAbortEnabled
Specifies whether a query is terminated when an overflow or divide-by-zero error occurs.
.PARAMETER AutoClose
Specifies whether the database closes after the last user exits.
.PARAMETER AutoCreateIncrementalStatisticsEnabled
Specifies whether creation of incremental statistics on partitioned tables is allowed.
.PARAMETER AutoCreateStatisticsEnabled
Specifies whether single-column statistics are automatically created for query optimization.
.PARAMETER AutoShrink
Specifies whether the database automatically shrinks files when free space is detected.
.PARAMETER AutoUpdateStatisticsAsync
Specifies whether statistics are updated asynchronously, allowing queries to proceed with old stats.
.PARAMETER AutoUpdateStatisticsEnabled
Specifies whether statistics are automatically updated when they are out-of-date.
.PARAMETER AzureEdition
Specifies the Azure SQL Database edition (e.g., Basic/Standard/Premium/GeneralPurpose/BusinessCritical).
.PARAMETER AzureServiceObjective
Specifies the Azure SQL Database service objective (e.g., S3, P1, GP_Gen5_4).
.PARAMETER BrokerEnabled
Specifies whether Service Broker is enabled for the database.
.PARAMETER CatalogCollation
Specifies the catalog-level collation used for metadata and temporary objects.
.PARAMETER ChangeTrackingAutoCleanUp
Specifies whether automatic cleanup of change tracking information is enabled.
.PARAMETER ChangeTrackingEnabled
Specifies whether change tracking is enabled for the database.
.PARAMETER ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod
Specifies the retention period value for change tracking information.
.PARAMETER ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriodUnits
Specifies the units for the retention period (e.g., DAYS, HOURS).
.PARAMETER CloseCursorsOnCommitEnabled
Specifies whether open cursors are closed when a transaction is committed.
.PARAMETER ConcatenateNullYieldsNull
Specifies whether concatenation with NULL results in NULL (when ON).
.PARAMETER ContainmentType
Specifies the containment level of the database (NONE or PARTIAL).
.PARAMETER DatabaseOwnershipChaining
Specifies whether ownership chaining across objects within the database is enabled.
.PARAMETER DataRetentionEnabled
Specifies whether SQL Server data retention policy is enabled at the database level.
.PARAMETER DateCorrelationOptimization
Specifies whether date correlation optimization is enabled to speed up temporal joins.
.PARAMETER DefaultFileGroup
Specifies the name of the default filegroup for the database.
.PARAMETER DefaultFileStreamFileGroup
Specifies the name of the default FILESTREAM filegroup.
.PARAMETER DefaultFullTextCatalog
Specifies the default full-text catalog used for full-text indexes.
.PARAMETER DefaultFullTextLanguage
Specifies the LCID of the default full-text language.
.PARAMETER DefaultLanguage
Specifies the ID of the default language for the database.
.PARAMETER DefaultSchema
Specifies the default schema name for users without an explicit default schema.
.PARAMETER DelayedDurability
Specifies whether delayed transaction log flushes are enabled to improve throughput.
.PARAMETER EncryptionEnabled
Specifies whether Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) is enabled.
.PARAMETER FilestreamDirectoryName
Specifies the directory name used for FILESTREAM data.
.PARAMETER FilestreamNonTransactedAccess
Specifies the FILESTREAM access level for non-transactional access.
.PARAMETER HonorBrokerPriority
Specifies whether honoring Service Broker conversation priority is enabled.
.PARAMETER IsFullTextEnabled
Specifies whether full-text search is enabled.
.PARAMETER LegacyCardinalityEstimation
Specifies whether the legacy cardinality estimator is enabled for the primary.
.PARAMETER LegacyCardinalityEstimationForSecondary
Specifies whether the legacy cardinality estimator is enabled for secondary replicas.
.PARAMETER LocalCursorsDefault
Specifies whether cursors are local by default instead of global (when ON).
.PARAMETER MaxDop
Specifies the MAXDOP database-scoped configuration for primary replicas.
.PARAMETER MaxDopForSecondary
Specifies the MAXDOP database-scoped configuration for secondary replicas.
.PARAMETER MaxSizeInBytes
Specifies the maximum size of the database in bytes.
.PARAMETER MirroringPartner
Specifies the mirroring partner server name (if configured).
.PARAMETER MirroringPartnerInstance
Specifies the mirroring partner instance name (if configured).
.PARAMETER MirroringRedoQueueMaxSize
Specifies the redo queue maximum size for mirroring/AGs.
.PARAMETER MirroringSafetyLevel
Specifies the mirroring safety level (FULL/Off/HighPerformance).
.PARAMETER MirroringTimeout
Specifies the timeout in seconds for mirroring sessions.
.PARAMETER MirroringWitness
Specifies the mirroring witness server (if used).
.PARAMETER NestedTriggersEnabled
Specifies whether triggers are allowed to fire other triggers (nested triggers).
.PARAMETER NumericRoundAbortEnabled
Specifies whether an error is raised on loss of precision due to rounding (when ON).
.PARAMETER PageVerify
Specifies the page verification setting (NONE, TORN_PAGE_DETECTION, CHECKSUM).
.PARAMETER ParameterSniffing
Specifies whether parameter sniffing behavior is enabled on the primary.
.PARAMETER ParameterSniffingForSecondary
Specifies whether parameter sniffing is enabled on secondary replicas.
.PARAMETER PersistentVersionStoreFileGroup
Specifies the filegroup used for the Persistent Version Store (PVS).
.PARAMETER PrimaryFilePath
Specifies the path of the primary data files directory.
.PARAMETER QueryOptimizerHotfixes
Specifies whether query optimizer hotfixes are enabled on the primary.
.PARAMETER QueryOptimizerHotfixesForSecondary
Specifies whether query optimizer hotfixes are enabled on secondary replicas.
.PARAMETER QuotedIdentifiersEnabled
Specifies whether identifiers can be delimited by double quotes (when ON).
.PARAMETER ReadOnly
Specifies whether the database is in read-only mode.
.PARAMETER RecursiveTriggersEnabled
Specifies whether a trigger is allowed to fire itself recursively.
.PARAMETER RemoteDataArchiveCredential
Specifies the credential name for Stretch Database/remote data archive.
.PARAMETER RemoteDataArchiveEnabled
Specifies whether Stretch Database (remote data archive) is enabled.
.PARAMETER RemoteDataArchiveEndpoint
Specifies the endpoint URL for remote data archive.
.PARAMETER RemoteDataArchiveLinkedServer
Specifies the linked server used by remote data archive.
.PARAMETER RemoteDataArchiveUseFederatedServiceAccount
Specifies whether to use federated service account for remote data archive.
.PARAMETER RemoteDatabaseName
Specifies the remote database name for remote data archive.
.PARAMETER SnapshotIsolationState
Specifies whether SNAPSHOT isolation is OFF/ON/IN_TRANSITION.
.PARAMETER TargetRecoveryTime
Specifies the target recovery time (seconds) for indirect checkpointing.
.PARAMETER TemporalHistoryRetentionEnabled
Specifies whether automatic cleanup of system-versioned temporal history is enabled.
.PARAMETER TransformNoiseWords
Specifies how full-text noise word behavior is controlled during queries.
.PARAMETER Trustworthy
Specifies whether implicit access to external resources by modules is allowed (use with caution).
.PARAMETER TwoDigitYearCutoff
Specifies the two-digit year cutoff used for date conversion.
.PARAMETER UserAccess
Specifies the database user access mode (MULTI_USER, RESTRICTED_USER, SINGLE_USER).
.PARAMETER Force
Specifies that the database should be modified without any confirmation.
.PARAMETER PassThru
Specifies that the database object should be returned after modification.
.EXAMPLE
$serverObject = Connect-SqlDscDatabaseEngine -InstanceName 'MyInstance'
Set-SqlDscDatabase -ServerObject $serverObject -Name 'MyDatabase' -RecoveryModel 'Simple'
Sets the recovery model of the database named **MyDatabase** to **Simple**.
.EXAMPLE
$serverObject = Connect-SqlDscDatabaseEngine -InstanceName 'MyInstance'
$databaseObject = $serverObject | Get-SqlDscDatabase -Name 'MyDatabase'
Set-SqlDscDatabase -DatabaseObject $databaseObject -ReadOnly $false -AutoClose $false
Sets multiple database properties at once using a database object.
.EXAMPLE
$serverObject = Connect-SqlDscDatabaseEngine -InstanceName 'MyInstance'
Set-SqlDscDatabase -ServerObject $serverObject -Name 'MyDatabase' -CompatibilityLevel 'Version160' -Trustworthy $false -Force
Sets the compatibility level and trustworthy property of the database without prompting for confirmation.
.INPUTS
`[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]`
The database object to modify (from Get-SqlDscDatabase).
.OUTPUTS
None. But when **PassThru** is specified the output is `[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]`.
#>
function Set-SqlDscDatabase
{
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('UseSyntacticallyCorrectExamples', '', Justification = 'Because the rule does not yet support parsing the code when a parameter type is not available. The ScriptAnalyzer rule UseSyntacticallyCorrectExamples will always error in the editor due to https://github.com/indented-automation/Indented.ScriptAnalyzerRules/issues.')]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingPlainTextForPassword', '', Justification = 'This is not a password but a credential name reference.')]
[OutputType()]
[OutputType([Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database])]
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'ServerObjectSet', SupportsShouldProcess = $true, ConfirmImpact = 'Medium')]
param
(
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ServerObjectSet', Mandatory = $true)]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server]
$ServerObject,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ServerObjectSet', Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[System.String]
$Name,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'ServerObjectSet')]
[System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter]
$Refresh,
[Parameter(ParameterSetName = 'DatabaseObjectSet', Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]
$DatabaseObject,
# Boolean Properties
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AcceleratedRecoveryEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AnsiNullDefault,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AnsiNullsEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AnsiPaddingEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AnsiWarningsEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ArithmeticAbortEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoClose,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoCreateIncrementalStatisticsEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoCreateStatisticsEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoShrink,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoUpdateStatisticsAsync,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$AutoUpdateStatisticsEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$BrokerEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ChangeTrackingAutoCleanUp,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ChangeTrackingEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$CloseCursorsOnCommitEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ConcatenateNullYieldsNull,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$DatabaseOwnershipChaining,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$DataRetentionEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$DateCorrelationOptimization,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$DelayedDurability,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$EncryptionEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$HonorBrokerPriority,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$IsFullTextEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$LegacyCardinalityEstimation,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$LegacyCardinalityEstimationForSecondary,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$LocalCursorsDefault,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$NestedTriggersEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$NumericRoundAbortEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ParameterSniffing,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ParameterSniffingForSecondary,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$QueryOptimizerHotfixes,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$QueryOptimizerHotfixesForSecondary,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$QuotedIdentifiersEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$ReadOnly,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$RecursiveTriggersEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$RemoteDataArchiveEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$RemoteDataArchiveUseFederatedServiceAccount,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$TemporalHistoryRetentionEnabled,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$TransformNoiseWords,
[Parameter()]
[System.Boolean]
$Trustworthy,
# Integer Properties
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$DefaultFullTextLanguage,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$DefaultLanguage,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$MaxDop,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$MaxDopForSecondary,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$MirroringRedoQueueMaxSize,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$MirroringTimeout,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$TargetRecoveryTime,
[Parameter()]
[System.Int32]
$TwoDigitYearCutoff,
# Long Integer Properties
[Parameter()]
[System.Int64]
$MaxSizeInBytes,
# String Properties
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$AzureServiceObjective,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$CatalogCollation,
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
[System.String]
$Collation,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$DefaultFileGroup,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$DefaultFileStreamFileGroup,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$DefaultFullTextCatalog,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$DefaultSchema,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$FilestreamDirectoryName,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$MirroringPartner,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$MirroringPartnerInstance,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$MirroringWitness,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$PersistentVersionStoreFileGroup,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$PrimaryFilePath,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$RemoteDataArchiveCredential,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$RemoteDataArchiveEndpoint,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$RemoteDataArchiveLinkedServer,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$RemoteDatabaseName,
[Parameter()]
[System.String]
$AzureEdition,
# Enum Properties
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RetentionPeriodUnits]
$ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriodUnits,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.CompatibilityLevel]
$CompatibilityLevel,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ContainmentType]
$ContainmentType,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FilestreamNonTransactedAccessType]
$FilestreamNonTransactedAccess,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.MirroringSafetyLevel]
$MirroringSafetyLevel,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PageVerify]
$PageVerify,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.RecoveryModel]
$RecoveryModel,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SnapshotIsolationState]
$SnapshotIsolationState,
[Parameter()]
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseUserAccess]
$UserAccess,
# Control Parameters
[Parameter()]
[System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter]
$Force,
[Parameter()]
[System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter]
$PassThru
)
begin
{
if ($Force.IsPresent -and -not $Confirm)
{
$ConfirmPreference = 'None'
}
# Validate compatibility level if specified
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('CompatibilityLevel'))
{
$supportedCompatibilityLevels = @{
8 = @('Version80')
9 = @('Version80', 'Version90')
10 = @('Version80', 'Version90', 'Version100')
11 = @('Version90', 'Version100', 'Version110')
12 = @('Version100', 'Version110', 'Version120')
13 = @('Version100', 'Version110', 'Version120', 'Version130')
14 = @('Version100', 'Version110', 'Version120', 'Version130', 'Version140')
15 = @('Version100', 'Version110', 'Version120', 'Version130', 'Version140', 'Version150')
16 = @('Version100', 'Version110', 'Version120', 'Version130', 'Version140', 'Version150', 'Version160')
}
if ($CompatibilityLevel -notin $supportedCompatibilityLevels.$($ServerObject.VersionMajor))
{
$errorMessage = $script:localizedData.Set_SqlDscDatabase_InvalidCompatibilityLevel -f $CompatibilityLevel, $ServerObject.InstanceName
$PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError(
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(
[System.ArgumentException]::new($errorMessage),
'SSDD0002', # SQL Server Database - Invalid compatibility level
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument,
$CompatibilityLevel
)
)
}
}
# Validate collation if specified
if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Collation'))
{
if ($Collation -notin $ServerObject.EnumCollations().Name)
{
$errorMessage = $script:localizedData.Set_SqlDscDatabase_InvalidCollation -f $Collation, $ServerObject.InstanceName
$PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError(
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(
[System.ArgumentException]::new($errorMessage),
'SSDD0003', # SQL Server Database - Invalid collation
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument,
$Collation
)
)
}
}
}
process
{
# Get the database object based on the parameter set
switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)
{
'ServerObjectSet'
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_Set -f $Name, $ServerObject.InstanceName)
$previousErrorActionPreference = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$sqlDatabaseObject = $ServerObject |
Get-SqlDscDatabase -Name $Name -Refresh:$Refresh -ErrorAction 'Stop'
$ErrorActionPreference = $previousErrorActionPreference
}
'DatabaseObjectSet'
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_Set -f $DatabaseObject.Name, $DatabaseObject.Parent.InstanceName)
$sqlDatabaseObject = $DatabaseObject
}
}
# Remove common parameters and function-specific parameters, leaving only database properties
$boundParameters = Remove-CommonParameter -Hashtable $PSBoundParameters
# Remove function-specific parameters
foreach ($parameterToRemove in @('ServerObject', 'Name', 'DatabaseObject', 'Refresh', 'Force', 'PassThru'))
{
$boundParameters.Remove($parameterToRemove)
}
$verboseDescriptionMessage = $script:localizedData.Database_Set_ShouldProcessVerboseDescription -f $sqlDatabaseObject.Name, $sqlDatabaseObject.Parent.InstanceName
$verboseWarningMessage = $script:localizedData.Database_Set_ShouldProcessVerboseWarning -f $sqlDatabaseObject.Name
$captionMessage = $script:localizedData.Database_Set_ShouldProcessCaption
if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($verboseDescriptionMessage, $verboseWarningMessage, $captionMessage))
{
$wasUpdated = $false
# Set each specified property
foreach ($parameterName in $boundParameters.Keys)
{
# Check if property exists on the database object
if ($sqlDatabaseObject.PSObject.Properties.Name -notcontains $parameterName)
{
Write-Error -Message ($script:localizedData.DatabaseProperty_PropertyNotFound -f $parameterName, $sqlDatabaseObject.Name) -Category 'InvalidArgument' -ErrorId 'SSDD0001' -TargetObject $parameterName
continue
}
$currentValue = $sqlDatabaseObject.$parameterName
$newValue = $boundParameters.$parameterName
# Only update if the value is different
if ($currentValue -ne $newValue)
{
Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_UpdatingProperty -f $parameterName, $newValue)
$sqlDatabaseObject.$parameterName = $newValue
$wasUpdated = $true
}
else
{
Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_PropertyAlreadySet -f $parameterName, $currentValue)
}
}
# Apply changes if any properties were updated
if ($wasUpdated)
{
Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_Updating -f $sqlDatabaseObject.Name)
try
{
$sqlDatabaseObject.Alter()
}
catch
{
$errorMessage = $script:localizedData.Database_SetFailed -f $Name, $ServerObject.InstanceName
$PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError(
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new(
[System.InvalidOperationException]::new($errorMessage, $_.Exception),
'SSDD0004', # SQL Server Database - Set failed
[System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidOperation,
$DatabaseObject
)
)
}
Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_Updated -f $sqlDatabaseObject.Name)
}
else
{
Write-Debug -Message ($script:localizedData.Database_NoPropertiesChanged -f $sqlDatabaseObject.Name)
}
if ($PassThru.IsPresent)
{
return $sqlDatabaseObject
}
}
}
}